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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />
Krishna then performs penance and has a sight, of Mahadeo. Can there be a more glar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stance of so<br />
great a rise and so much of a fall <strong>in</strong> the status of a God? Krishna who was a Parmeshwar as compared to<br />
Shiva who was only an Ishwar does not even rema<strong>in</strong> an Ishwar. He actually becomes a devotee of Shiva and<br />
seeks <strong>in</strong>itiation <strong>in</strong> the Shaiva Shastras from a common Brahm<strong>in</strong> like Upamanyu.<br />
The case of Rama as a God is much more artificial than that of Krishna. Rama himself was unware of the<br />
fact that he was a God. After recover<strong>in</strong>g Sita on the defeat and death of Ravana, Sita was suspected of<br />
unchastity, Rama felt very dejected on hear<strong>in</strong>g the words of those who thus spoke about Sita. The Ramayana<br />
says:<br />
"Then K<strong>in</strong>g Kuvera, and Yama with the Pitris and Indra. Lord of the gods, and Varuna, lord of the waters,<br />
and the glorious three-eyed Mahadeva, whose ensign is a bull, and Bramha, the creator of the whole world,<br />
the most em<strong>in</strong>ent of the knowers of the Veda: (and that K<strong>in</strong>g Dasaratha, mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the air on a celestial car,<br />
arrived <strong>in</strong> that region, equal <strong>in</strong> lustre to the k<strong>in</strong>g of the gods); these all hav<strong>in</strong>g come on cars brilliant as the<br />
Sun, and arrived <strong>in</strong> the city of Lanka, came near to Raghava (Rama). Then these most em<strong>in</strong>ent gods, hold<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the large arms of Rama, adorned with armlets, addressed him as he stood with jo<strong>in</strong>ed hands: How dost thou,<br />
the maker of the whole Universe, the most em<strong>in</strong>ent of the wise, the pervad<strong>in</strong>g, disregard Sita's throw<strong>in</strong>g<br />
herself <strong>in</strong>to the fire? How dost thou not perceive thyself to be the chief of the host of the gods ? (Thou wast)<br />
formerly the Vasu Ritadhaman, and the Prajapati of the Vasus. Thou art the primal maker of the three worlds,<br />
the self dependent lord, the eighth Rudra of the Rudras, and the fifth of the Sadhyas. The Asv<strong>in</strong>s are th<strong>in</strong>e<br />
ears, the Moon and Sun th<strong>in</strong>e eyes."<br />
"Thou, vexer of thy foes, art seen <strong>in</strong> the end and at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of created be<strong>in</strong>gs. And yet thou<br />
disregardest Sita like a common man ".<br />
On be<strong>in</strong>g thus addressed by these Gods, Rama became surprised and replied:<br />
"I regard myself as a man, Rama, son of Dasharath; do you, div<strong>in</strong>e be<strong>in</strong>g tell me who and whence I am ".<br />
On this, Brahma reply<strong>in</strong>g to Rama said:<br />
"Hear my true word, 0 be<strong>in</strong>g of genu<strong>in</strong>e power. Thou art the god, the glorious lord, Narayana, armed with<br />
the discus. Thou art the one-horned boar, the conqueror of thy foes, past and future, the true, imperishable<br />
Brahma, both <strong>in</strong> the middle and end. Thou art the supreme righteousness of the worlds, Vishvaksena, the<br />
four-armed ; the bearer of the bow, Saranga, Hrishikesa (lord of the senses). Purusha (the male), the highest<br />
of Purushas, the unconquered, sword-wield<strong>in</strong>g, Vishnu, and Krishna of mighty force, the general, the leader<br />
the true. Thou art <strong>in</strong>telligence, thou art patience, and self-restra<strong>in</strong>t. Thou art the source of be<strong>in</strong>g and cause of<br />
destruction, Upendra (the younger Indra), the Madhusudana. Thou art Mahendra (the elder Indra) fulfill<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
function of Indra, he from whose navel spr<strong>in</strong>gs a lotus, the ender of battles. The great div<strong>in</strong>e rishis call thee<br />
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