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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />
" Or, he may live accord<strong>in</strong>g to the rule of the lunar<br />
penance (Kandrayana), daily dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g the quality of<br />
his food <strong>in</strong> the bright (half of the month) and (<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
it <strong>in</strong> the dark (half); or he may eat on the last days of<br />
each fortnight once (a day only), boiled barley-gruel."<br />
VI-20.<br />
" Or, he may constantly subsist on flowers, roots, and<br />
fruit alone, which have been ripened by time and have<br />
fallen spontaneously follow<strong>in</strong>g the rule of the (Institutes)<br />
of Vikhanas " VI-21.<br />
** Let him either roll about on the ground, or stand<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the day on tiptoe, (or) let him alternately stand<br />
and sit down; go<strong>in</strong>g at the Savanas (at sunrise, at<br />
midday, and at sunset) to water <strong>in</strong> the forest (<strong>in</strong> order to<br />
bathe)." VI-22.<br />
" In summer let him expose himself to the heat of five<br />
fires, dur<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>y season live under the open sky,<br />
and <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter be dressed <strong>in</strong> wet clothes, (thus) gradually<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g (the rigour of) his austerities." VI-23.<br />
"When he bathes at the three Savanas (Sunrise,<br />
midday and Sunset), let him offer libations of water to<br />
the manes and the gods, and practis<strong>in</strong>g harsher and<br />
harsher austerities, let him dry up his bodily frame." VI-<br />
24.<br />
" Hav<strong>in</strong>g reposited the three sacred fires <strong>in</strong> himself,<br />
accord<strong>in</strong>g to the prescribed rule, let him live without a<br />
fire, without a house wholly silent, subsist<strong>in</strong>g on roots<br />
and fruit." VI-25.<br />
" Mak<strong>in</strong>g no effort (to procure) th<strong>in</strong>gs that give<br />
pleasure, chaste, sleep<strong>in</strong>g on the bare ground, not<br />
car<strong>in</strong>g for any shelter, dwell<strong>in</strong>g at the roots of trees. VI-<br />
26.<br />
"Let him disda<strong>in</strong> all (food) obta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> consequence<br />
of humble salutations, (for) even an ascetic who has<br />
atta<strong>in</strong>ed f<strong>in</strong>al liberation, is bound (with the fetters of the<br />
Samsara) by accept<strong>in</strong>g (food given) <strong>in</strong> consequence of<br />
humble salutations." Ch. VI-58.<br />
" By eat<strong>in</strong>g little, and by stand<strong>in</strong>g and sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />
solitude, let him restra<strong>in</strong> his senses, if they are<br />
attracted by sensual objects." Ch. VI-59.<br />
" By the restra<strong>in</strong>t of his senses, by the destruction of<br />
love and hatred, and by the abstention from <strong>in</strong>jur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the creatures, he becomes fit for immortality." Ch. VI-<br />
60.<br />
"When by the disposition (of his heart) he becomes<br />
<strong>in</strong>different to all objects, he obta<strong>in</strong>s eternal happ<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
both <strong>in</strong> this world and after death." Ch. VI-80.<br />
" He who has <strong>in</strong> this manner gradually given up all<br />
attachments and is freed from all the pairs (of<br />
opposites), reposes <strong>in</strong> Brahman alone." Ch. VI-81.<br />
"All that has been declared (above) depends on<br />
meditation; for he who is not proficient <strong>in</strong> the<br />
knowledge of that which refers to the Soul reaps not<br />
the full reward of the performance of rites." Ch. VI-82.<br />
" Let him constantly recite (those texts) of the Veda<br />
which refer to the sacrifice, (those) referr<strong>in</strong>g to the<br />
deities, and (those) which treat of the Soul and are<br />
conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the conclud<strong>in</strong>g portions of the Veda<br />
(Vedanta)." Ch. VI-83.<br />
205