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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />
of each fortnight once (a day only), boiled barley-gruel."<br />
VI. 21 "Or he may constantly subsist on flowers, roots, and fruit alone,<br />
which have been ripened by time and have fallen spontaneously, follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />
the rule of the (Institutes) of Vikhanas."<br />
VI. 22 "Let him either roll about on the ground, or stand dur<strong>in</strong>g the day on<br />
tiptoe, (or) let him alternately stand and sit down; go<strong>in</strong>g at the Savanas (at<br />
sunrise, at midday, and at sunset) to water <strong>in</strong> the forest (<strong>in</strong> order to bathe).<br />
ascetic who has atta<strong>in</strong>ed f<strong>in</strong>al<br />
liberation, is bound (with the fetters<br />
of the Samsara) by accept<strong>in</strong>g (food<br />
given) <strong>in</strong>consequence of humble<br />
salutations."<br />
VI. Duties to be performed<br />
Vanaprastha<br />
VI. 5 "Let him offer those five great sacrifices accord<strong>in</strong>g to the rule, with<br />
various k<strong>in</strong>ds of pure food fit for ascetics, or with herbs, roots, and fruit.<br />
VI. 7 "Let him perform the Bali- offer<strong>in</strong>g with such food as he eats,<br />
which and give alms accord<strong>in</strong>g to his ability; let him honour those who<br />
come to his hermitage with alms consist<strong>in</strong>g of water, roots, and fruit.<br />
VI. 8 "Let him be always <strong>in</strong>dustrious <strong>in</strong> privately recit<strong>in</strong>g the Veda; let<br />
him be patient of hardships, friendly (towards all), of collected m<strong>in</strong>d, ever<br />
liberal and never a receiver of gifts, and compassionate towards all liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
creatures."<br />
VI. 9 " Let him offer, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the law, the Agnihotra with three<br />
sacred fires never omitt<strong>in</strong>g the new-moon and full-moon sacritices at the<br />
proper time." VI. 10 " Let him also offer the Nakshatreshti. the Agrayana,<br />
and the Katurmasya (sacrifices), as well as Turayana and likewise the<br />
Dakshavana. <strong>in</strong> due order."<br />
VI. 23 "In Summer let him expose himself to the heat of the five fires.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>y season live under the open sky and <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter be dressed<br />
<strong>in</strong> wet clothes, (thus) gradually <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g (the rigour of) his austerities."<br />
VI. 24 " When he bathes at the three Savanas (sunrise midday and<br />
sunset), let him offer libations of water to the manes and the Gods and<br />
Sannyasi<br />
VI. 65 "By deep meditation<br />
let him recognize the subtle<br />
nature of the Supreme Soul,<br />
and its presence <strong>in</strong> all<br />
organisms, both the highest<br />
and the lowest."<br />
VI. 83 "Let him constantly<br />
recite (those texts) of the Veda<br />
refer to the sacrifice (those)<br />
refer<strong>in</strong>g to the deities and<br />
(those) which treat of the soul<br />
and are conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Conclud<strong>in</strong>g portions of the<br />
Veda (Vedanta)."<br />
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