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Riddles in Hinduism

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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />

Ch. VI-18. He may either at once (after his daily meal) cleanse (his vessel for collect<strong>in</strong>g food), or lay up a store<br />

sufficient for a month, or gather what suffices for six months or for a year.<br />

Ch. VI-19. Hav<strong>in</strong>g collected food accord<strong>in</strong>g to his ability he may either eat at night (only) or <strong>in</strong> the day-time<br />

(only), or at every fourth meal-time, or at every eighth.<br />

Ch. Vl-20. Or he may live accord<strong>in</strong>g to the rule of the lunar penance (Kandrayana, daily dim<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g the quantity<br />

of his food) <strong>in</strong> the bright (half of the month) and (<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g it) <strong>in</strong> the dark (half); or he may eat on the last days of<br />

each fortnight, once (a day only), boiled barley-gruel.<br />

Ch. Vl-21. Or he may constantly subsist on flowers, roots, and fruit alone, which have been ripened by time and<br />

have fallen spontaneously, follow<strong>in</strong>g the rule of the (Institutes) of Vikhanas. Ch. Vl-22. Let him either roll about on<br />

the ground, or stand dur<strong>in</strong>g the day on tiptoe, (or) let him alternately stand and sit down; go<strong>in</strong>g at the Savanas (at<br />

sunrise, at midday, and at sunset) to water <strong>in</strong> the forest (<strong>in</strong> order to bathe).<br />

Ch. Vl-23. In summer let him expose himself to the heat of five fires, dur<strong>in</strong>g the ra<strong>in</strong>y season live under the open<br />

sky, and <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter be dressed <strong>in</strong> wet clothes, (thus) gradually <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g (the rigour of) his austerities. ,<br />

Ch. Vl-24. When he bathes at the three Savanas (sunrise, midday, and sunset), let him offer libations of water<br />

to the manes and the gods and practis<strong>in</strong>g harsher and harsher austerities, let him dry up his bodily frame.<br />

Ch. Vl-25. Hav<strong>in</strong>g reposited the three sacred fires <strong>in</strong> himself, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the prescribed rule, let him live<br />

without a Fire, without a house, wholly silent, subsist<strong>in</strong>g on roots and fruit.<br />

Ch. Vl-26. Mak<strong>in</strong>g no effort (to procure) th<strong>in</strong>gs that give pleasure, chaste, sleep<strong>in</strong>g on the bare ground, not<br />

car<strong>in</strong>g for any shelter, dwell<strong>in</strong>g at the roots of trees.<br />

Ch. V 1-27. From Brahmanas (who live as) ascetics let him receive alms, (barely sufficient) to support life, or<br />

from other householders of the twiceborn (castes) who reside <strong>in</strong> the forest.<br />

Ch: Vl-28. Or (the hermit who dwells <strong>in</strong> the forest may br<strong>in</strong>g food) from a village, receiv<strong>in</strong>g it either <strong>in</strong> a hollow<br />

dish (of leaves), <strong>in</strong> (his naked) hand, or <strong>in</strong> a broken earthen dish, and may eat eight mouthfuls.<br />

Ch. Vl-29. These and other observances must a Brahmana who dwells <strong>in</strong> the forest diligently practise, and <strong>in</strong><br />

order to atta<strong>in</strong> complete (union with) the (supreme) soul, (he must study) the various sacred texts conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the<br />

Upanishadas. The rules for a Sannyasi prescribed <strong>in</strong> the ManuSmriti are as follows [ S.B.E. Vol. XXV. Ch. vi<br />

verses 38-45 pp. 205-206.] :<br />

Ch. V 1-38. Hav<strong>in</strong>g performed the Ishti, sacred to the Lord of creatures (prajapati) where (he gives) all his<br />

property as the sacrificial fee, hav<strong>in</strong>g reposited the sacred fires <strong>in</strong> himself, a Brahmana may depart from his house<br />

(as an ascetic).<br />

Ch. V 1-39. Worlds, radiant <strong>in</strong> brilliancy, become (the portion) of him who recites (the texts regard<strong>in</strong>g) Brahman<br />

and departs from his house (as an ascetic), after giv<strong>in</strong>g a promise of safety to all created be<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

Ch. VI-40. For that twice-born man, by whom not the smallest danger even is caused to created be<strong>in</strong>gs, there<br />

will be no danger from any (quarter) after he is freed from his body.<br />

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