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Riddles in Hinduism

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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />

and among those who were guilty of it are to be reckoned some of the most reverend Rishis.<br />

The Ancient Aryans were also a race of drunkards. W<strong>in</strong>e formed a most essential part of their religion. The<br />

Vedic Gods drank w<strong>in</strong>e. The div<strong>in</strong>e w<strong>in</strong>e was called Soma. S<strong>in</strong>ce the Gods of the Aryans drank w<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

Aryans had no scruples <strong>in</strong> the matter of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. Indeed to dr<strong>in</strong>k it was a part of an Aryan's religious duty.<br />

There were so many Soma sacrifices among the Ancient Aryans that there were hardly any days when Soma<br />

was not drunk. Soma was restricted to only the three upper classes, namely the Brahm<strong>in</strong>s, the Kshatriyas and<br />

the Vaishas. That does not mean the Shudras were absta<strong>in</strong>ers. Who were denied Soma drank Sura which<br />

was ord<strong>in</strong>ary, unconsecrated w<strong>in</strong>e sold <strong>in</strong> the market. Not only the male Aryans were addicted to dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g but<br />

the females also <strong>in</strong>dulged <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. The Kaushitaki Grihya Sutra I. 11-12 advises that four or eight women<br />

who are not widowed after hav<strong>in</strong>g been regaled with w<strong>in</strong>e and food should be called to dance for four times<br />

on the night previous to the wedd<strong>in</strong>g ceremony. This habit of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>toxicat<strong>in</strong>g liquor was not conf<strong>in</strong>ed to<br />

the Non-Brahm<strong>in</strong> women. Even Brahm<strong>in</strong> women were addicted to it. That dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g was not regarded as a s<strong>in</strong>;<br />

it was not even a vice, it was quite a respectable practice. The Rig-Veda says: "Worshipp<strong>in</strong>g the sun before<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g madira (w<strong>in</strong>e)".<br />

The Yajur-Veda says:<br />

"Oh, Deva Soma! be<strong>in</strong>g strengthened and <strong>in</strong>vigorated by Sura (w<strong>in</strong>e), by thy pure spirit, please the Devas;<br />

give juicy food to the sacrificer and vigour to Brahmanas and Kshatriyas." The Mantra Brahmana says:<br />

"By which women have been made enjoyable by men, and by which water has been transformed <strong>in</strong>to w<strong>in</strong>e<br />

(for the enjoyment of men), " etc. That Rama and Sita both drank w<strong>in</strong>e is admitted by the Ramayana. Uttar<br />

Khand says:<br />

"Like Indra <strong>in</strong> the case (of his wife) Shachi, Ramachandra saw that Sita drank purified honey called w<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Servants brought for Ramahandra meat and sweet fruit<br />

So did Krishna and Arjuna. The Udyoga Parva of the Mahabharata says:<br />

"Arjuna and Shri krishna dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>e made from honey and be<strong>in</strong>g sweet-scented and garlanded, wear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

splendid clothes and ornaments, sat on a golden throne studded with various jewels. I saw Shrikrishna's feet<br />

on Arjuna's lap, and Arjuna's feet on Draupadi and Satyabhama's lap."<br />

The greatest change that has taken place is <strong>in</strong> the diet. The present day H<strong>in</strong>dus are very particular about<br />

their diet. There are twofold limitations on commensality. A H<strong>in</strong>du will not eat food cooked by a Non-H<strong>in</strong>du. A<br />

H<strong>in</strong>du will not eat food cooked even by a H<strong>in</strong>du unless he is a Brahm<strong>in</strong> or a man of his caste. The H<strong>in</strong>du is<br />

not only particular on the question of whose food he should eat, he is also particular to what he should eat.<br />

From the po<strong>in</strong>t of view of diet H<strong>in</strong>dus may be divided <strong>in</strong>to two ma<strong>in</strong> classes.<br />

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