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Riddles in Hinduism

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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />

When, however, one studies the literature which depicts the deeds of these three gods one f<strong>in</strong>ds a<br />

complete difference between the theory and the practice. The Gods far from be<strong>in</strong>g friends appear to be<br />

worse enemies of one another, compet<strong>in</strong>g for supremacy and sovereignty among themselves. A few<br />

illustrations from the Puranas will make the matter clear.<br />

At one time Brahma appears to be the most supreme god as compared to Shiva and Vishnu. Brahma is said to<br />

be the creator of the universe—the first Prajapati. He is the progenitor of Shiva. [Page: 71<br />

Equally certa<strong>in</strong> is the fact that at a subsequent stage Brahma came <strong>in</strong>to conflict with Shiva and Vishnu and<br />

strangely enough lost his position and supremacy to his rivals. Two illustrations of his conflict with Vishnu may<br />

be given<br />

The Story of Avatars<br />

The first may well be the story of the Avatars. On the issue of the Avatars there is a rivalry between Brahma<br />

and Vishnu.<br />

The theory of Avatars or <strong>in</strong>carnation assumed by God to save humanity from a calamity began with<br />

Brahma. He was said to have assumed two Avatars (1) Boar and (2) Fish.<br />

But the followers of Vishnu refused to allow this. They asserted that these Avatars were not the Avatars of<br />

Brahma but that they were the Avatars of Vishnu. Not only did they appropriate these Avatars of Vishnu they<br />

gave to Vishnu many more Avatars.<br />

The Puranas have run riot with the Avatars of Vishnu and different Puranas have given different lists of<br />

Avatars as will be seen from the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

AVATARS OF VISHNU<br />

Sr. Accord<strong>in</strong>g No.<br />

to Hari Vamsa<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Narayani<br />

Akhyan<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Varaha<br />

Purana<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Vayu Purana<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

Bhagwat<br />

Purana<br />

1. Varaha Hansa Kurma Naras<strong>in</strong>ha Sanatkumar<br />

2. Naras<strong>in</strong>ha Kurma Matsya Vaman Boar<br />

3. Vaman Matsya Varaha Varaha<br />

4. Parshuram Varaha Naras<strong>in</strong>ha Kurma Nara-Narayan<br />

5. Rama Naras<strong>in</strong>ha Vaman Sangram Kapila<br />

6. Krishna Vaman Parshuram Adivaka Datlatraya<br />

71

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