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Riddles in Hinduism

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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />

I<br />

The search for the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas may well beg<strong>in</strong> with the Vedas themselves.<br />

The Rig-Veda propounds a theory of the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas. It is set out <strong>in</strong> the famous Purusha Sukta.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to it, there was a mystic sacrifice of the Purusha a mythical be<strong>in</strong>g and it is out of this sacrifice that<br />

the three Vedas namely. Rig, Sama, Yajus came <strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The Sama-Veda and Yajur-Veda have noth<strong>in</strong>g to say about the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas.<br />

The only other Veda that refers to this question is the Atharva-Veda. It has many explanations regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas. One explanation [Atharva-Veda XIX 54. 3. Quoted <strong>in</strong> Muir S. 1. III. p. 4. ] reads as<br />

follows:<br />

" From Time the Rig verses sprang; the Yajus sprang from Time. " There are also two other views<br />

propounded <strong>in</strong> the Atharva-Veda on this subject. The first of these is not very <strong>in</strong>telligent and may be given <strong>in</strong><br />

its own language which runs as follows:[Atharva-Veda X 7.14 quoted <strong>in</strong> Muir S. 1. III. p. .1.]<br />

" Declare who that Skamba (support<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple) is <strong>in</strong> whom the primeval rishis, the rick, saman, and<br />

yajush, the earth and the one rishi, are susta<strong>in</strong>ed....<br />

" Declare who is that Skamba from whom they cut off the rick verses, from whom they scrapped off the<br />

yajush, of whom the saman verses are the hairs and the verses of Atharvan and Angiras the mouth. "<br />

Obviously this statement is a challenge to some one who had proclaimed that the Rig, Sama and Yajur<br />

Veda were born out of a Skamba.<br />

4.]<br />

The second explanation given <strong>in</strong> the Atharva-Veda is that the Vedas sprang from Indra.[ 3 Muir S. T. III. p.<br />

II<br />

This is all that the Vedas have to say about their own orig<strong>in</strong>. Next <strong>in</strong> order of the Vedas come the<br />

Brahmanas. We must therefore <strong>in</strong>quire <strong>in</strong>to what they have to say on this subject. The only Brahmanas<br />

which attempt to expla<strong>in</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas are the Satapatha Brahmana, the Taitteriya Brahmana.<br />

Aitereya Brahmana and Kaushitaki Brahmana.<br />

The Satapatha Brahmana has a variety of explanations. One attributes the orig<strong>in</strong> of the Vedas to Prajapati. [<br />

Page 21, 1 Muir Sanskrit Texts, III. p. 5.]Accord<strong>in</strong>g to it:<br />

12

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