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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />
sensical stages are those of Vanaprastha and the Sannyasi. Let me quote the rules regard<strong>in</strong>g these two. The<br />
follow<strong>in</strong>g is the code prescribed by Manu for the Vanaprastha [ S.H.E. VOI. XXV. pp. 199-203.] :<br />
Ch. Vl-3. Abandon<strong>in</strong>g all food raised by cultivation, and all his belong<strong>in</strong>gs, he may depart <strong>in</strong>to the forest, either<br />
committ<strong>in</strong>g his wife to his sons, or accompanied by her.<br />
Ch. Vl-4. Tak<strong>in</strong>g with him the sacred fire and the implements required for domestic (sacrifices) he may go forth<br />
from the village <strong>in</strong>to the forest and reside there, duly controll<strong>in</strong>g his senses.<br />
Ch. Vl-5. Let him offer those five great sacrifices accord<strong>in</strong>g to the rule, with various k<strong>in</strong>ds of pure food fit for<br />
ascetics, or with herbs, roots and fruit.<br />
Ch. Vl-6. Let him wear a sk<strong>in</strong> or a tattered garment: let him bathe <strong>in</strong> the even<strong>in</strong>g or <strong>in</strong> the morn<strong>in</strong>g and let him<br />
always were (his hair <strong>in</strong> ) braids, the hair on his body, his beard, and his nails (be<strong>in</strong>g unclipped).<br />
Ch. Vl-7. Let him perform the Bali-offer<strong>in</strong>g with such food as he eats, and give alms accord<strong>in</strong>g to his ability: let<br />
him honour those who come to his hermitage with alms consist<strong>in</strong>g of water roots and fruit.<br />
Ch. Vl-8. Let him be always <strong>in</strong>dustrious <strong>in</strong> privately recit<strong>in</strong>g the Veda: let him be patient of hardships, friendly<br />
(towards all), of collected m<strong>in</strong>d, ever liberal and never a receiver of gifts, and compassionate towards all liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
creatures.<br />
Ch. Vl-9. Let him offer, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the law, the Agni-hotra with three sacred fires, never omitt<strong>in</strong>g the newmoon<br />
and full-moon sacrifices at the proper time.<br />
Ch. VI-10. Let him also offer the Nakshatreshti, the Agrayana, and theKaturmasya (sacrifices), as well as the<br />
Turayana and likewise the Dakshayana, <strong>in</strong> due order.<br />
Ch. Vl-11. With pure gra<strong>in</strong>s, fit for ascetics, which grow <strong>in</strong> spr<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong> autumn, and which he himself has<br />
collected, let him severally prepare the sacrificial cakes (purodasa) and the boiled messes (karu), as the law<br />
directs.<br />
Ch. Vl-12. Hav<strong>in</strong>g offered those most pure sacrificial viands, consist<strong>in</strong>g of the produce of the forest, he may use<br />
the rema<strong>in</strong>der for himself, (mixed with) salt prepared by himself.<br />
Ch. VI-13. Let him eat vegetables that grow on dry land or <strong>in</strong> water, flowers, roots and fruits, the productions of<br />
pure trees, and oils extracted from forest fruits.<br />
Ch. Vl-14. Let him avoid honey, flesh and mushrooms grow<strong>in</strong>g on the ground (for elsewhere, the vegetables<br />
called) Bhustr<strong>in</strong>a, and Sigruka, and the Sleshmantaka fruit.<br />
Ch. VI-15. Let him throw away <strong>in</strong> the month of Asv<strong>in</strong>a the food of ascetics, which he formerly collected, likewise<br />
his worn-out clothes and his vegetables, roots, and fruits.<br />
Ch. Vl-16. Let him not eat anyth<strong>in</strong>g (grown on) ploughed (land), though it may have been thrown away by<br />
somebody, nor roots and fruit grown <strong>in</strong> a village, though (he may be) tormented (by hunger).<br />
Ch. Vl-17. He may eat either what has been cooked with fire, or what has been ripened by time; he either may<br />
use a stone for gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g, or his teeth may be his mortar.<br />
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