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Riddles in Hinduism

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RIDDLES IN HINDUISM<br />

abandon that there is really no comparison with their spirit of gambl<strong>in</strong>g. K<strong>in</strong>gdoms and even wives were<br />

offered as stakes at gambl<strong>in</strong>g. K<strong>in</strong>g Nala staked his k<strong>in</strong>gdom and lost it. The Pandvas went much beyond.<br />

They not only staked their k<strong>in</strong>gdom but they also staked their wife, Draupadi, and lost both. Among the<br />

Aryans gambl<strong>in</strong>g was not the game of the rich. It was a vice of the many.<br />

The ancient Aryans were also a race of drunkards. W<strong>in</strong>e formed a most essential part of their religion. The<br />

Vedic Gods drank w<strong>in</strong>e. The div<strong>in</strong>e w<strong>in</strong>e was called Soma. S<strong>in</strong>ce the Gods of the Aryans drank w<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

Aryans had no scruples <strong>in</strong> the matter of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. Indeed to dr<strong>in</strong>k it was a part of an Aryan's religious duty.<br />

There were so many Soma sacrifices among the ancient Aryans that there were hardly any days when Soma<br />

was not drunk. Soma was restricted to only the three upper classes, namely, the Brahm<strong>in</strong>s, the Kshatriyas<br />

and the Vaishyas. That does not mean the Shudras were absta<strong>in</strong>ers. Those who were denied Soma drank<br />

Sura which was ord<strong>in</strong>ary, unconsecrated w<strong>in</strong>e sold <strong>in</strong> the market. Not only the Male Aryans were addicted to<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g but the females also <strong>in</strong>dulged <strong>in</strong> dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g. The Kaushitaki Grihya Sutra 1.11.12 advises that four or<br />

eight women who are not widowed after hav<strong>in</strong>g been regaled with w<strong>in</strong>e and food should be called to dance for<br />

four times on the night previous to the wedd<strong>in</strong>g ceremony. This habit of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>toxicat<strong>in</strong>g liquor was not<br />

conf<strong>in</strong>ed to the Non-Brahm<strong>in</strong> women. Even Brahm<strong>in</strong> women were addicted to it. Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g was not regarded as<br />

a s<strong>in</strong>. It was not even a vice, it was quite a respectable practice. The Rig-Veda says:<br />

"Worshipp<strong>in</strong>g the Sun before dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Madira (w<strong>in</strong>e)." The Yajur-Veda says:<br />

" Oh, Deva Soma! be<strong>in</strong>g strengthened and <strong>in</strong>vigorated by Sura (w<strong>in</strong>e), by thy pure spirit please the Devas;<br />

give juicy food to the sacrificer and vigour to Brahmanas and Kshatriyas." The Mantra Brahmana says:<br />

" By which women have been made enjoyable by men, and by which water has been transformed <strong>in</strong>to w<strong>in</strong>e<br />

(for the enjoyment of men), etc."<br />

That Rama and Sita both drank w<strong>in</strong>e is admitted by the Ramayana. Utter Khand says:<br />

" Like Indra <strong>in</strong> the case of (his wife) Shachi, Rama Chandra made Sita dr<strong>in</strong>k purified honey made w<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

Servants brought for Rama Chandra meat and sweet fruits."<br />

4<br />

So did Krishna and Arjuna. In the Udyoga Parva of the Mahabharat Sanjaya says:<br />

"Arjuna and Shri Krishna dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g w<strong>in</strong>e made from honey and be<strong>in</strong>g sweet-scented and garlanded, wear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

splendid clothes and ornaments, sat on a golden throne studded with various jewels. I saw Shrikrishna's feet<br />

on Arjuna's lap, and Arjuna's feet on Draupadi and Satyabhama's lap."<br />

We may next proceed to consider the marital relations of men and women. What does history say? In the<br />

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