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Cultivating Excellence Fact Book 2015–2016

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aw material requirements<br />

Ammonia (NH 3<br />

)<br />

The production of 1 tonne of ammonia requires:<br />

n<br />

32 – 38 mmBtu natural gas or<br />

n<br />

0.9 tonnes naphtha or<br />

n<br />

1.05 tonnes fuel oil or<br />

n<br />

1.90 tonnes coal<br />

or<br />

n<br />

8,000 – 12,000 kWh (electrolysis)<br />

Nitric Acid (HNO 3<br />

)<br />

The production of 1 tonne of 100% HNO 3<br />

requires:<br />

n<br />

0.29 tonnes ammonia<br />

Ammonium Nitrate (34% N)<br />

The production of 1 tonne of 34% N ammonium nitrate requires:<br />

n<br />

0.436 tonnes of total ammonia<br />

n<br />

0.21 tonnes ammonia<br />

n<br />

0.78 tonnes of 100% HNO 3<br />

(0.226 tonne of ammonia)<br />

Urea<br />

The production of 1 tonne of urea requires:<br />

n<br />

0.58 tonnes of ammonia<br />

n<br />

0.76 tonnes of carbon dioxide<br />

UAN<br />

The production of 1 tonne of UAN requires:<br />

n<br />

28-0-0 Solution 0.386 tonnes of 34-0-0<br />

0.310 tonnes of 46-0-0<br />

n<br />

32-0-0 Solution 0.443 tonnes of 34-0-0<br />

0.354 tonnes of 46-0-0<br />

Sulphuric Acid (H 2<br />

SO 4<br />

)<br />

The production of 1 tonne of 100% H 2<br />

SO 4<br />

requires:<br />

n<br />

0.76 tonnes pyrites (48% S) or<br />

n<br />

0.33 tonnes sulphur<br />

FACT BOOK <strong>2015–2016</strong><br />

Agrium 105

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