Roadside Revegetation

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 12-1 | Quick guide to monitoring chapter 386 Figure 12-2 | Fixed frame for transect sampling 388 Figure 12-3 | Fixed frame for measuring soil cover 388 Figure 12-4 | Soil cover procedure 389 Figure 12-5 | Sampling on a road cut 389 Figure 12-6 | 20-point grid in soil cover monitoring plot 390 Figure 12-7 | Species cover procedure 391 Figure 12-8 | Species presence procedure 392 Figure 12-9 | Plant density procedure 393 Figure 12-10 | Plant attributes procedure 394 Figure 12-11 | Linear sampling areas 395 Figure 12-12 | Random assignment of quadrats 396 Figure 12-13 | Rectilinear sampling areas 397 Figure 12-14 | Systematic sampling of dispersed areas 398 Figure 12-15 | Sampling dispersed areas with an offset grid 399 Figure 12-16 | Determining the number of transects 401 Figure 12-17 | Example data analysis results 403 Figure 12-18 | Confidence intervals for linear sampling designs 404 Figure 12-19 | Example data to confirm accuracy 405 Figure 12-20 | Confidence intervals for rectilinear sampling designs 406 Figure 12-21 | Confidence intervals for sampling dispersed areas 407 Figure 12-22 | Possible scenarios when comparing standards to confidence intervals 408 Figure 12-23 | Comparing treatment differences 409 Figure 12-24 | Interpreting results with confidence intervals 410 Figure 12-25 | Analysing changes in attributes over time 411 Figure 12-26 | Example results with confidence intervals 411 Tables Table 1.1 | Overview of Roadside Revegetation Report 12 Table 3-1 | Definitions of views 25 Table 4-1 | Phase one of planning involves six steps 36 Table 4-2 | Terms used in defining revegetation objectives 38 Table 4-3 | Native plants are used to meet road and revegetation objectives 38 Table 4-4 | Common revegetation units often associated with road components 46 Table 4-5 | A comprehensive species list 51 Table 4-6 | Limitations and opportunities for creating good pollinator habitats 53 Table 5-2 | Calculating the nitrogen deficit of a site – an example 92 Table 5-3 | Soil testing methods 96 Table 6-1 | Selecting species to propagate 139 Table 6-2 | Comparison of plant material types for revegetation planning 146 Table 6- 3 | Comparison of different plant establishment methods 147 Table 9-1 | How to calculate area from road plans 212 Table 9-2 | Planned Weston-Elgin Revegetation Project plant materials for fall planting of 2005 and 2006 216 Table 10.1 | Analysis of some common fertilizers 226 Table 10.2 | Estimated nitrogen release rates for some commercially available fertilizers 227 Table 10.4 | Recommended design features for some tillage equipment 236 Table 11-1 | Example of a basic monitoring summary 381 Table 11-2 | Example Field Monitoring Form 382 Roadside Revegetation: An Integrated Approach to Establishing Native Plants and Pollinator Habitat xvi
TABLE OF CONTENTS Insets Inset 2-1 | Roadside vegetation and driver safety 19 Inset 2-2 | Example of an environmental regulation requirement 21 Inset 5-1 | Measuring available water-holding capacity 68 Inset 5-2 | Soil testing 91 Inset 5-3 | Bottlecap test for surface stability 106 Inset 5-4 | General advice for managing weeds (Sheley 2005) 121 Inset 5-5 | Prevention: Working groups to establish weed-resistant plant communities 126 Inset 6-1 | Locally adapted plant materials 142 Inset 6-2 | What to do if there are no locally adapted native seed sources available 143 Inset 7-1 | Case Study – Define site, limiting factors, and desired future conditions 155 Inset 7-2 | Strategies 157 Inset 10-1 | Spot-fertilizing seedlings 224 Inset 10-2 | Contract specifications for a winged subsoiler 236 Inset 10-3 | Case Study: Erosion mats with native grasses and forbs 247 Inset 10-16 | Source identified straw bales 248 Inset 10-4 | Pine straw industry 251 Inset 10-5 | How much is soil water-holding capacity increased by incorporating organic matter? 258 Inset 10-6 | The Seal of Testing Assurance Program 260 Inset 10-7 | Compost production 262 Inset 10-8 | Cation exchange capacity (CEC) 266 Inset 10-9 | Example of contract specifications for purchasing mycorrhizal inoculum 274 Inset 10-10 | How does biological nitrogen fixation work? 278 Inset 10-11 | Stages of grass seed maturity 285 Inset 10-12 | Seed tests 287 Inset 10-13 | State certified seed testing laboratories 288 Inset 10-14 | How to tell the difference between male and female willows and cottonwoods 291 Inset 10 -15 | Testing method for determining rooting potential for willow and cottonwood species 292 Inset 10-17 | Native plant nurseries produce two main stocktypes 316 Inset 10-18 | Assessing poor quality nursery stock 325 Inset 10-19 | Seed metering and delivery systems 335 Inset 10-20 | Calibrating seed densities for mulch blowing 336 Inset 10-21 | Keeping track of the numbers 348 Inset 10-22 | When should seedlings or rooted cuttings be substituted for live cuttings? 353 Inset 10-23 | Measuring plant moisture stress 371 Inset 11-1 | Photo point monitoring 378 Roadside Revegetation: An Integrated Approach to Establishing Native Plants and Pollinator Habitat xvii
Page 1 and 2: Roadside Revegetation An Integrated
Page 3 and 4: Roadside Revegetation: An Integrate
Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS 3— Initiation P
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.9 Pests 127 5.9
Page 9 and 10: TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.4 Post Install
Page 11 and 12: TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 3-5 | Exam
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Page 19 and 20: PREFACE In 1998, the Western Federa
Page 21 and 22: INTRODUCTION 1— Introduction 1.1
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Page 27 and 28: INTRODUCTION ◾◾ Integrate goals
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Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION 1.6.1 INITIATION OVERV
Page 35 and 36: INITIATION PART ONE: COOPERATORS AN
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Page 59 and 60: PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Revegeta
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Figure 4
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Disturbe
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Table 4-
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Column H
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT species
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE 5.1
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE dur
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Min
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Rel
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE bac
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Org
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Ins
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE soi
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Slo
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Wat
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క క క క క క PLANNING PH
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE nit
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Pla
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Fig
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PLANNING PHASE THREE: VEGETATION AN
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PLANNING PHASE FOUR: INTEGRATE AND
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE PREFACE T
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE TABLE OF
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE BACKGROUN
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE BACKGROUN
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE REVEGETAT
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE NON-NATIV
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE SUCCESS C
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE APPROXIMA
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE APPENDIX
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE REFERENCE
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE REFERENCE
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IMPLEMENTATION 9.1 INTRODUCTION A s
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IMPLEMENTATION 9.3 REVIEW TREATMENT
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IMPLEMENTATION 9.4 DEVELOP CONTRACT
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IMPLEMENTATION 9.6 EXAMPLE STATEMEN
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IMPLEMENTATION an active role in pr
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IMPLEMENTATION addressed environmen
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10— Impleme
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.1.1 FERTIL
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Areas adjacen
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Table 10.2 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES The nutrient
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES nutrient stra
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Fertilizer In
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES amendments, l
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A general rul
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.1.3 MULCHE
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES permeable or
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES and straw fro
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES mulch. If the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES To avoid this
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES control, stra
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES (often less t
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES most topsoil
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.1.5 ORGANI
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES rock fragment
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Carbon-to-Nit
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES be broadened
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Therefore, le
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES compaction an
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Pure Culture
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Design
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES can be used.
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES harvesting, s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES In Figure 10-
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES of the seed i
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES is conducted
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Project Name
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES variety of sp
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Inset 10-14 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Installation
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Special Treat
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Determine Tra
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES to the surfac
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES year, the see
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Minimu
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES debris are se
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A B Figure 10
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES production-or
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Restoration s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Approp
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Unbalanced or
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES You can get a
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES planters stan
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES uniformity is
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Seed drills c
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Each species
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES would have lo
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES seeds. Poorly
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Some s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Consideration
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES (1979) found
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Revegetation
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Storag
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES During the hy
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES (Pezeshki and
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES inch) of soil
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES determine the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A B Figure 10
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES minimize the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Planting - Pr
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES not secured w
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ High s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.4.5 IRRIGA
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES of water, the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Placing a pre
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INTRODUCTION MONITORING AND MANAGEM
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Monitorin
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT ◾◾ Mo
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Analysis
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INTRODUCTION MONITORING PROCEDURES
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MONITORING PROCEDURES ◾◾ Rectil
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MONITORING PROCEDURES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Use of a digi
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MONITORING PROCEDURES ◾◾ Rectil
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MONITORING PROCEDURES N w e E 14.6
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Sampling of D
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Using the equ
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MONITORING PROCEDURES 12.9 STATISTI
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Calculating C
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MONITORING PROCEDURES that if more
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MONITORING PROCEDURES bee counts ca
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POLLINATOR-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES Ch
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POLLINATOR-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES pr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander R. 2003a. A
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Bower AD, St. Clair JB
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Claassen VP, Zasoski R
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Dyer K, Curtis L, Will
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Greaves RD, Hermann RK
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BIBLIOGRAPHY (Available at: https:/
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Landis T, Tinus RW, Mc
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Miller RM, May SW. 197
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BIBLIOGRAPHY between biodiversity c
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey Staff. 197
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Trent A, Nolte D, Wagn
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Wolf DD, Blaser RE, Mo
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APPENDIX Native Revegetation Plants
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APPENDIX IOWA — NATIVE REVEGETATI
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APPENDIX Iowa — Native Revegetati
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APPENDIX Kansas — Native Revegeta
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APPENDIX Minnesota — Native Reveg
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APPENDIX Missouri — Native Revege
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APPENDIX Oklahoma — Native Revege
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APPENDIX TEXAS — NATIVE REVEGETAT
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APPENDIX Texas — Native Revegetat
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Roadside Revegetation

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