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Roadside Revegetation

RoadsideReveg_PollinatorHabitat_DRAFTv1-1_sept2016

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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT<br />

◾◾<br />

Pollinator friendly. Reference the Ecoregional Workhorse and Pollinator Plant Selector<br />

to determine if a species is beneficial to pollinators. Take note of plant flower colors as<br />

a variety of colors will support a greater diversity of pollinating insects. Also identify<br />

opportunities to increase the period of time flowers are available to pollinators (Figure<br />

4-6). See Appendix A, I-35 Monarch Corridor Plant Lists: Workhorse Plant Species that<br />

Support Pollinators. In addition to the Ecoregegional Workhorse and Pollinator Plant<br />

Selector, other sources of reliable information, such as species distribution maps by<br />

county from the PLANTS website, can give more detailed guidance to selection of<br />

appropriate species.<br />

4.6.2 SOILS ASSESSMENT<br />

Understanding the soil characteristics of each reference site is essential to effectively define<br />

DFCs and develop revegetation treatments. The soils report that is generated from the Web<br />

Soil Survey website for a road project gives a close approximation of the characteristics of<br />

undisturbed soils for the project area and should be checked in the field. It is important to<br />

remember that the soils after road construction will not resemble the natural soils found in<br />

the soil survey. For this reason, it is important to find disturbed reference sites that are similar<br />

to the disturbance of the revegetation unit. The following information can be collected for<br />

topsoil and subsoil:<br />

◾◾<br />

Soil texture (see Section 5.3 Available Water Storage and Accessibility)<br />

◾◾<br />

Rock fragments (see Section 5.3 Available Water Storage and Accessibility)<br />

◾◾<br />

Rooting depth (see Section 5.3 Available Water Storage and Accessibility)<br />

◾◾<br />

Topsoil depth (see Section 5.5 Nutrient Cycling)<br />

◾◾<br />

Nutrient levels (see Section 5.5 Nutrient Cycling)<br />

◾◾<br />

Soil structure (see Section 5.3 Available Water Storage and Accessibility)<br />

◾◾<br />

Litter and duff layers (see Section 5.4 Water Loss)<br />

◾◾<br />

Site organic matter (see Section 5.5 Nutrient Cycling)<br />

◾◾<br />

Infiltration rates (see Section 5.2 Water Input)<br />

Collecting and interpreting soils information are described in Chapter 5.<br />

4.6.3 POLLINATORS<br />

Habitat Assessment<br />

During the field review, an assessment of the pollinator habitat and pollinator species populations<br />

is conducted for the project area. Pollinator habitat assessment includes evaluating<br />

the road project plans within the context of the larger planning area for creating habitat<br />

supportive for general and at-risk pollinator species. Table 4-6 is a checklist that can be used<br />

to identify those factors important for creating pollinator-friendly habitat. Factors that limit<br />

pollinator health or habitat can be mitigated or improved through management treatments<br />

or practices which will be presented in Version 1.2.<br />

Pollinator Monitoring<br />

<strong>Revegetation</strong> projects, specific to improving pollinator habitat, may require a pre- and<br />

post-construction assessment of pollinator species. Monitoring techniques for these assessments<br />

are discussed in Chapter 12.<br />

<strong>Roadside</strong> <strong>Revegetation</strong>: An Integrated Approach to Establishing Native Plants and Pollinator Habitat<br />

52

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