Roadside Revegetation

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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 1982). Claassen and Hogan (1998) suggest higher rates, especially on granitic soils, of 1,100 lb/ac total nitrogen. Using total nitrogen levels from soil tests of topsoil, the application thickness of topsoil can be determined using the calculations presented in Figure 10-24. Once the desired topsoil depth has been established, it must be determined whether there is enough stored topsoil available to meet these standards. The quantity of cubic yards of topsoil required per acre can be determined based on the depth of topsoil from Figure 10-25. For example, if an average of 10 inches of topsoil is required on a project, approximately 1,350 yd3/ac topsoil would be needed. If there is not enough topsoil to meet this depth, then less than full coverage of the site should be considered over reducing the desired thickness of the topsoil. Where topsoil quantities are limiting, it is important to develop a strategy that addresses the location the topsoil will be spread and the depth at which it will be applied. The strategy might concentrate topsoil in areas such as planting islands, planting pockets, or in a mosaic pattern that blends with the natural vegetative community. The non-topsoiled areas could be treated with other mitigating measures, such as organic matter incorporation or mulching. Manufactured Topsoil The term manufactured topsoil (also termed “engineered topsoil”) is used to define a soil created to perform like, or develop into, topsoil. It is usually manufactured offsite and transported to the area where it will be applied. Manufactured topsoil is used in gabion walls, crib walls, or other bioengineered structures. It can also be used in planting pockets and planting islands. Selecting the appropriate organic matter, soil texture, and soil amendments for manufactured topsoil will increase the success of the project. The basic components of a manufactured topsoil are the loam borrow, compost, and soil amendments. Loam Borrow – Loam borrow is any material that is composed of mineral particles meeting a suitable texture class (Figure 10-26). Loam borrow should have low coarse fragment content, Topsoil to Apply (Cu Yds/Ac) 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,300 1,200 1,100 1,000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Desired Topsoil Depth (inches) Figure 10-25 | Soil quantity needed for a certain depth can be estimated The quantity of topsoil to apply to achieve a specified topsoil thickness can be estimated by finding the desired depth of topsoil. For example, a 10-inch depth of topsoil would require 1,350 yd3 of topsoil. 100% 0% 90 10 80 20 70 30 CLAY 60 40 Figure 10-26 | Soil textures suitable as loam barrow Soil textures that are suitable as “loam borrow” are shown in light brown on the USDA textural triangle. 50 SILTY CLAY 50 SANDY 40 CLAY 60 CLAY LOAM SILTY CLAY LOAM 30 70 SANDY CLAY LOAM 20 80 LOAM SILTY SANDY LOAM 10 90 LOAMY LOAM SILT SAND 0% SAND 100% 100% 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0% <strong>Roadside</strong> <strong>Revegetation</strong>: An Integrated Approach to Establishing Native Plants and Pollinator Habitat 254
IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Table 10.6 | General specification ranges for loam borrow used in manufactured topsoil These can be modified depending on the soil characteristics of the compost and other soil amendments (modified after Alexander 2003b; CCREF and USCC 2006). Test Parameters Test Methods Loam Borrow Physical Contaminates (man-made inerts) Trace Contaminants Man-made inert removal and classification (TMECC 03.08-C) Arsenic, Cadmium, Copper, Mercury, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Lead (TMECC 04.06)
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Roadside Revegetation An Integrated
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Roadside Revegetation: An Integrate
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 3— Initiation P
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.9 Pests 127 5.9
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 10.4 Post Install
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 3-5 | Exam
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 6-10 | Cas
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Figure 10-91 | Se
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Insets Inset 2-1
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PREFACE In 1998, the Western Federa
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INTRODUCTION 1— Introduction 1.1
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INTRODUCTION 15 to 20 percent of th
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INTRODUCTION and others 2016, and c
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INTRODUCTION ◾◾ Integrate goals
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INTRODUCTION 1.5.2 WHAT ARE NATIVE
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INTRODUCTION Figure 1-9 | Roadside
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INTRODUCTION 1.6.1 INITIATION OVERV
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INITIATION PART ONE: COOPERATORS AN
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INITIATION PART TWO: ROAD PLANS AND
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT 4— Pla
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Once rev
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Revegeta
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT site on
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT The info
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Figure 4
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Figure 4
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Disturbe
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Table 4-
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT Column H
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PLANNING PHASE ONE: ORIENT species
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE 5.1
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE dur
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Mit
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Sta
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE cry
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE pen
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Min
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Rel
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE bac
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Org
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE ind
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Ins
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE soi
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Fig
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Hig
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE oft
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE ang
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Slo
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Wat
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE the
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క క క క క క PLANNING PH
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE cle
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE bum
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE nit
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Pla
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PLANNING PHASE TWO: ASSESS SITE Fig
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PLANNING PHASE THREE: VEGETATION AN
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PLANNING PHASE FOUR: INTEGRATE AND
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క క క క క క క క క
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE PREFACE T
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE TABLE OF
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE BACKGROUN
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE BACKGROUN
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE REVEGETAT
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE NON-NATIV
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE SUCCESS C
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE APPROXIMA
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REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE APPENDIX
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Page 223 and 224: REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE APPENDIX
Page 225 and 226: REVEGETATION PLAN EXAMPLE REFERENCE
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Page 229 and 230: IMPLEMENTATION 9.1 INTRODUCTION A s
Page 231 and 232: IMPLEMENTATION 9.3 REVIEW TREATMENT
Page 233 and 234: IMPLEMENTATION 9.4 DEVELOP CONTRACT
Page 235 and 236: IMPLEMENTATION 9.6 EXAMPLE STATEMEN
Page 237 and 238: IMPLEMENTATION an active role in pr
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Page 241 and 242: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10— Impleme
Page 243 and 244: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.1.1 FERTIL
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Page 249 and 250: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES The nutrient
Page 251 and 252: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES nutrient stra
Page 253 and 254: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Fertilizer In
Page 255 and 256: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES amendments, l
Page 257 and 258: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A general rul
Page 259 and 260: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.1.3 MULCHE
Page 261 and 262: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES permeable or
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Page 265 and 266: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES mulch. If the
Page 267 and 268: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES To avoid this
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Page 279 and 280: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES rock fragment
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Page 307 and 308: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Project Name
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Page 315 and 316: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Installation
Page 317 and 318: IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Special Treat
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Table 10.14 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Minimu
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES debris are se
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A B Figure 10
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Table 10.15 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES production-or
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Restoration s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Approp
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Unbalanced or
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES You can get a
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Inset 10-18 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES planters stan
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES uniformity is
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Seed drills c
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Each species
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES would have lo
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES seeds. Poorly
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Some s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Consideration
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES (1979) found
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Revegetation
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ Storag
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES During the hy
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES (Pezeshki and
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Inset 10-22 |
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES inch) of soil
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES determine the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES A B Figure 10
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES minimize the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Planting - Pr
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES not secured w
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES ◾◾ High s
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES 10.4.5 IRRIGA
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES of water, the
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IMPLEMENTATION GUIDES Placing a pre
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INTRODUCTION MONITORING AND MANAGEM
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Monitorin
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT ◾◾ Mo
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MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT Analysis
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INTRODUCTION MONITORING PROCEDURES
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MONITORING PROCEDURES ◾◾ Rectil
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MONITORING PROCEDURES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Use of a digi
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MONITORING PROCEDURES ◾◾ Rectil
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MONITORING PROCEDURES N w e E 14.6
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Sampling of D
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Using the equ
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MONITORING PROCEDURES 12.9 STATISTI
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MONITORING PROCEDURES Calculating C
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MONITORING PROCEDURES that if more
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MONITORING PROCEDURES bee counts ca
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POLLINATOR-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES Ch
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POLLINATOR-SPECIFIC CASE STUDIES pr
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Alexander R. 2003a. A
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Bower AD, St. Clair JB
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Claassen VP, Zasoski R
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Dyer K, Curtis L, Will
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Greaves RD, Hermann RK
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BIBLIOGRAPHY (Available at: https:/
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Landis T, Tinus RW, Mc
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Miller RM, May SW. 197
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BIBLIOGRAPHY between biodiversity c
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey Staff. 197
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Trent A, Nolte D, Wagn
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Wolf DD, Blaser RE, Mo
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APPENDIX Native Revegetation Plants
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APPENDIX IOWA — NATIVE REVEGETATI
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APPENDIX Iowa — Native Revegetati
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APPENDIX Kansas — Native Revegeta
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APPENDIX Minnesota — Native Reveg
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APPENDIX Missouri — Native Revege
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APPENDIX Oklahoma — Native Revege
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APPENDIX TEXAS — NATIVE REVEGETAT
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APPENDIX Texas — Native Revegetat
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