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Figure 2-30: Entering storage account information<br />

Note You can do the same in Windows PowerShell by using the following command:<br />

Set-ClusterQuorum -CloudWitness -AccountName MyWitness -AccessKey <br />

-Endpoint core.windows.net<br />

There are two key prerequisites for using the cloud witness:<br />

<br />

<br />

You must have a valid Azure subscription.<br />

All nodes must have Internet access and be able to access Azure.<br />

Additionally, as with a file-share witness, you can use the same Azure account or container for<br />

multiple clusters.<br />

Shared VHDX improvements<br />

Since Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V, you have had the ability to create guest clusters as VMs.<br />

However, to have any sort of shared storage, you were required to use iSCSI. Windows Server 2012<br />

introduced virtual Fibre Channel support for VMs as a second option for shared storage.<br />

However, from a service provider perspective, virtual Fibre Channel is not always a viable option.<br />

Virtual Fibre Channel opens and allows customer access to the physical storage infrastructure as does<br />

physical iSCSI. However, if a service provider set up a VM and added iSCSI support for the customershared<br />

drives, the customers might be unhappy because they would be charged for an additional VM.<br />

Because of these concerns, Microsoft introduced Shared VHDX in Windows Server 2012 R2 as an<br />

additional option. Shared VHDX gives guest clusters the shared storage they needed without access<br />

to storage infrastructures. This did add another option from a shared-disk perspective; however, it was<br />

not without limitations. In the latest Windows Server 2016, improvements have been made to address<br />

some of these limitations.<br />

Suppose that you have a Shared VHDX drive that is filling up, and you need to increase the size. In<br />

Windows Server 2012 R2, downtime was unavoidable because to increase the size the VMs would<br />

need to be powered off. That is not an ideal solution for a 24/7 business. In Windows Server 2016, you<br />

can now expand the drive while it is online. (Note that you can only expand a Shared VHDX drive, you<br />

cannot shrink one.)<br />

To expand the drive, perform the following steps:<br />

1. Open Failover Cluster Manager, right-click a VM, and then select Settings.<br />

2. Click the drive that you want to expand, as depicted in Figure 2-31.<br />

33 CHAPTER 2 | Software-defined datacenter

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