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Transparency Initiative (EITI)

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12 Executive summary<br />

COOPERATION<br />

5. Seek integration or complementarity and interoperability:<br />

Cooperation centering on the principles of<br />

the <strong>EITI</strong> should be fostered, in order to proliferate the<br />

norms rather than the organizational structure or process<br />

steps.<br />

6. Transcend the ‘transparency club’ of the International<br />

Board, national-level MSGs and Secretariats: Reaching<br />

out to stakeholders and target groups should build on<br />

the resources of entities that are not directly involved in<br />

administering or governing the <strong>EITI</strong>. Otherwise it will<br />

be too costly to set up those structures and finance activities<br />

that have realistic prospects to lead to results on<br />

outcome and impact level and that have the ability to<br />

measure those results just for the <strong>EITI</strong>.<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

of international <strong>EITI</strong> institutions and budgets creates<br />

an obligation to establish a global standardized M&E<br />

system. There is no reason for <strong>EITI</strong> International to<br />

not be able to measure impact through reliable independent<br />

approaches. Based on the existing methodology<br />

a supra-national validation could serve as a tool,<br />

if national-level Validations are able to provide M&E<br />

data of sufficient quality.<br />

8. Strengthen the “I” for <strong>Initiative</strong>: Greater incentives need<br />

to be introduced at national level to look for synergies<br />

with reform initiatives, and at the international level<br />

with other global initiatives and organizations. After<br />

all, <strong>EITI</strong> bears an “I” for <strong>Initiative</strong> in its name, which is<br />

not just a letter but a philosophy to pursue cooperation.<br />

Interests and stakeholders in the <strong>EITI</strong> are too diverse,<br />

too ambitious and too dynamic, whereas funding is too<br />

short to form a large, stand-alone Extractive Industries<br />

<strong>Transparency</strong> Organization (“EITO”), or national subsidiaries<br />

of an EITO.<br />

7. Introduce a comprehensive M&E system:<br />

• National level: National M&E systems are only recently<br />

emerging as a consequence of the 2013 Standard<br />

at the country level (locally and nationally). It is<br />

also evident that not much can be said about their<br />

methodological quality in practice. The case studies<br />

showed weak M&E systems that focus on <strong>EITI</strong> process<br />

steps. Systematic M&E that reaches above the output<br />

level and thus covers outcomes and impacts is, however,<br />

mandated for countries by the Standard (Requirement<br />

7). Validation is designed to check a countries’<br />

compliance against the Standard, but the 2016<br />

Validation methodology is soft in respect of Requirement<br />

7. Validations would need to have a consistent<br />

evaluatory component in order to be in the position<br />

to assess impacts. In case that the forthcoming Validations<br />

running between now and the end of 2017<br />

come to the conclusion that impacts at national and<br />

local levels have not been sufficiently evaluated, M&E<br />

aspects should be strengthened at the occasion of the<br />

next modification of the Standard, guidance notes<br />

and model Terms of Reference for the Validator. In<br />

the meantime, the Standard allows sufficient scope to<br />

improve guidance notes for national M&E.<br />

• International level: Wherever possible, global M&E<br />

data should be used to legitimize and to guide decisions<br />

on the overall course of the <strong>Initiative</strong>. The size

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