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JBTM Book Reviews<br />

131<br />

also receive attention and the commentary provides a wealth of information. In particular,<br />

the examination of Black Gospel music is fascinating. The authors also provide valuable<br />

material on Primitive, Landmark, Independent, and a myriad of other Baptist entities and<br />

how they fit into the larger Baptist story.<br />

There are no major flaws in this text. The authors aim to tell the story of American<br />

Baptists and do so in a scholarly yet accessible manner. Virtually all significant content is<br />

included. Also, the bibliography is extensive, and the internal notation easily allows readers<br />

to locate the primary source for further information. I highly recommend Baptists in America:<br />

A History with no reservations to Baptists who want to know their history as well as to non-<br />

Baptists who want to know about the denomination.<br />

- Joseph Early Jr., Campbellsville University, Campbellsville, Kentucky<br />

Beginning Biblical Hebrew: A Grammar and Illustrated Reader. By John A. Cook and<br />

Robert D. Holmstedt. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2013. 332 pages. Paperback,<br />

$40.00.<br />

In the past few decades, publishers have produced a phenomenal number of Hebrew<br />

grammars. The number of new students has not overwhelmed the academy to the point of<br />

needing new and better learning tools and a glut of new grammars. Nor has our knowledge of<br />

Hebrew grammar developed, for the most part, to the point of needing publishers to produce<br />

a rapidly increasing number of textbooks. So why then are so many Hebrew grammars<br />

emerging on the market? And what does the present volume add to the mix?<br />

John Cook and Robert Holmstedt explain that their new textbook arose out of the same<br />

situation as most others of this recent generation – “the authors’ dissatisfaction with the<br />

available grammars” (9). While the authors state that the available grammars did not satisfy<br />

them and motivated them to produce their own grammar, the reader may infer another factor.<br />

Language curriculum and pedagogy, more than in other disciplines, depends heavily on the<br />

pedagogical philosophy of the professor. The student learning outcomes and ordering of<br />

material can vary greatly from class to class. Furthermore, as Cook and Holmstedt point out<br />

in their preface, most other Hebrew textbooks lean strongly on a grammar translation model.<br />

The authors of this new grammar sought to incorporate new ideas – at least new to the study<br />

of biblical languages – from the science of second language acquisition, and also to avoid<br />

the large amounts of detailed grammatical information and metalinguistic jargon of other<br />

grammars, borne out of a change of aim. The authors do not want primarily for students to be<br />

able to translate a text—in this case the Hebrew Bible—but rather to understand a language<br />

system.

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