(Part 1)
JBTM_13-2_Fall_2016
JBTM_13-2_Fall_2016
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JBTM Book Reviews<br />
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some gaps. He does not deal with the relationship between Israel and the church in Romans<br />
9–11, for example. The Israel-church question is mentioned in several other chapters, so the<br />
absence here is magnified. Finally, Ray Van Neste surveys the General Epistles. He surveys<br />
each letter, though more selective focus might have been helpful given the scant material in<br />
several of these books. In addition, the parallel doctrinal categories for many of the books<br />
potentially diminishes the diverse voices of these books. Nevertheless, he points in an overall<br />
helpful direction.<br />
Before describing the remainder of the book, a few general comments on the biblical<br />
theology section seem warranted. The biblical-theological methodology varies, which makes<br />
for some inconsistency across the chapters. There is also sometimes a lack of clarity in<br />
distinguishing between the individual and corporate. If the church were simply an aggregate<br />
of saved individuals, then a lack of distinction would be appropriate. But if there is something<br />
unique about our corporate identity and life (that is, if there is really a distinct doctrine of<br />
the church), then it might be helpful to keep the individual and corporate more discrete. In<br />
American contexts, especially, where our individualistic culture pushes in that way already,<br />
the corporate dimensions of the biblical witness are too often muted. My preference would<br />
be to highlight this corporate reality more consistently.<br />
The remaining chapters cover other perspectives, though it is worth noting that the<br />
chapters on biblical theology outweigh these remaining four chapters. James Patterson<br />
provides a nice survey of the doctrine of the church in history. While history is not normative<br />
(nor does he appeal to it in that way), historical issues provide a helpful context for<br />
contemporary discussions.<br />
Steve Wellum’s contribution is primarily an exposition of the Progressive Covenantal<br />
understanding of ecclesiology. For those familiar with Kingdom Through Covenant (coauthored<br />
with Peter Gentry), this chapter offers a reprise of some of that work’s argument.<br />
Wellum argues for this third way, situated between Covenant and Dispensational theologies.<br />
Because the chapter does not emphasize eschatology, the implications of his position are<br />
especially used to defend regenerate church membership in contrast to Covenant Theology.<br />
Although this was the only systematic contribution in the book, the direction of the chapter<br />
meant a number of topics were never addressed from a systematic perspective (e.g., church<br />
government, polity, the ordinances, discipline, and the church’s relationship to culture).<br />
Perhaps another chapter should have been included to develop more fully a systematic<br />
doctrine of the church.<br />
Christopher Morgan focuses on “The Church and God’s Glory.” After preliminary<br />
discussion of God’s glory in general, he ends with an encouraging reminder that the church<br />
has a cosmic and eternal role in bringing glory to God. He encourages the church today to<br />
glorify God by exhibiting unity, holiness, truth, and love. The final chapter by Bruce Riley<br />
Ashford connects the church to the mission of God. This is a chapter from which almost