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JBTM Book Reviews<br />

150<br />

conclusions:<br />

• a rapture and 7-year interval in 1 Cor 15:23–24 (126)<br />

• Paul’s statement “Death, where is your sting?” corresponds to the final trumpet,<br />

thus indicating Christian victory over death at the time of the rapture (135)<br />

• the promise of a resurrected body in 1 Cor 4:14 with the phrase “the dead through<br />

Christ will rise first” revealing this resurrection as the rapture (150)<br />

• the term apostasy in 2 Thess 2:3, rendered by most translators as “rebellion”<br />

or “falling away,” should be translated “the departing” and applied to raptured<br />

Christians (181)<br />

Chapters 8–10 focus on the book of Revelation. In chapter 8, “John and the Rapture,”<br />

Andrew Woods mines the seven letters of Rev 2–3 for evidence of the rapture, emphasizing<br />

Rev 3:10 as the key verse that shows this concept, while highlighting other evidence prior<br />

to the tribulation moments that begin in Rev 4. In chapter 9, “What Child is This?” Michael<br />

Svigel provides insight into the modern pretribulation movement by highlighting one of the<br />

earliest arguments by J. N. Darby concerning the child of Rev 12 as an image of Christ and<br />

thus, through proxy, the Church raptured. Michael Rydelnik closes the book by aruging for<br />

the necessity of a rapture of the Christian Church in order to allow Israel to fulfill its Godgiven<br />

task of blessing humanity.<br />

For the interested pastor or lay person who accepts the pretribulation rapture as a<br />

reasonable interpretation, this book is a gold mine of creative scholarship that can be used to<br />

affirm this particular view of New Testament eschatology. The value of this book is found in<br />

its evaluation of the key eschatological New Testament texts as well as its outlines of some<br />

of the key cogs in the pretribulationists system of belief, including:<br />

• the concept of imminence of both rapture and final judgment<br />

• the idea that pretribulationism originating in Jesus himself and was captured by<br />

various biblical authors<br />

• the Day of the Lord as an essential concept for understanding all New Testament<br />

prophecy, which is all future-oriented<br />

• any reference to judgment or tribulation occurs after the rapture—thus there are<br />

not rapture references in Rev 4–19 because those verses reveal the Day of the Lord<br />

• Israel must play a role in the future in order for God to show his faithfulness to his<br />

promises to Israel in the Old Testament<br />

It is unfortunate that this system is not stated explicitly in the book. Even so, the authors<br />

are thorough in their approach. They are keenly aware of the objections to their position and<br />

methodically attempt to provide a defense of the pretribulationist position in each biblical<br />

text addressed.

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