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OFR_2016_Financial-Stability-Report

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Contents<br />

Executive Summary ................................................................... 1<br />

1 <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Stability</strong> Assessment .................................................... 7<br />

Monitoring Shadow Banking Risks ............................................. 13<br />

2 Key Threats to <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Stability</strong> ...............................................21<br />

2.1 Potential Spillovers from Europe ................................................... 23<br />

Risks for European Banks Remain High ........................................ 25<br />

2.2 Risks in U.S. Nonfinancial Corporate Credit ...................................... 30<br />

Commercial Real Estate Prices Have Risen Rapidly ........................... 36<br />

2.3 Cybersecurity Incidents Affecting <strong>Financial</strong> Firms ................................ 38<br />

Hackers Breach Bangladesh’s Central Bank ................................... 40<br />

2.4 Central Counterparties as Contagion Channels .................................. 49<br />

2.5 Pressure on U.S. Life Insurance Companies ....................................... 58<br />

Low Interest Rates and Declining Equity Prices Drove Failures of<br />

Japanese Life Insurers ........................................................... 60<br />

Drivers of Insurers’ Systemic Risk Indicators .................................. 66<br />

2.6 Systemic Footprints of Largest U.S. Banks ........................................ 68<br />

Interest Rates and Derivatives Exposures Drive Banks’ Systemic<br />

Risk Indicators ................................................................... 70<br />

2.7 Deficiencies in Data and Data Management ..................................... 76<br />

Broader Adoption of Data Standards Needed ................................ 80<br />

Better Regulatory Sharing Needed ............................................ 82<br />

Glossary ..................................................................................93<br />

Bibliography ..........................................................................105

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