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OFR_2016_Financial-Stability-Report

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The industry is working with the public sector to build resilience — in<br />

this case, the ability to quickly respond to cybersecurity threats and recover<br />

from cyber incidents (see Figure 45). One program is developing a platform<br />

that companies can use to share threat intelligence (see DTCC, 2015). That<br />

program is called Soltra. It is run by a partnership of the Depository Trust<br />

& Clearing Corp., which, through its subsidiaries, provides clearing and<br />

settlement services to the financial markets, and the <strong>Financial</strong> Services –<br />

Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Industry, government, and academia<br />

also held exercises to improve the readiness of the financial services<br />

industry to respond to systemwide incidents, known as the Quantum Dawn<br />

series (see Deloitte and SIFMA, 2015). Other government-run simulations<br />

for enhancing communication, collaboration, and response are the Hamilton<br />

series of exercises and international work with the U.K. through Operation<br />

Resilient Shield (see Treasury and HM Treasury, 2015; Waterman, <strong>2016</strong>).<br />

Stances of U.S. <strong>Financial</strong> Regulators Vary<br />

U.S. regulators clearly recognize the threat of cyber incidents to financial<br />

firms. Regulators have placed more emphasis on cybersecurity threats in<br />

their public statements and in guidance to the financial institutions they<br />

supervise. Regulators have progressed in developing specific assessment<br />

standards and in setting enforceable regulatory expectations on cybersecurity.<br />

They have begun incorporating those standards into their work by<br />

Figure 45. Major Public and Private Groups Addressing Cyber Risks<br />

Organization<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Services Sector<br />

Coordinating Council<br />

for Critical Infrastructure<br />

Protection and Homeland<br />

Security (FSSCC)<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> and Banking<br />

Information Infrastructure<br />

Committee (FBIIC)<br />

<strong>Financial</strong> Services –<br />

Information Sharing and<br />

Analysis Center (FS-ISAC)<br />

Description<br />

Group of trade associations, financial<br />

utilities, and financial companies that works<br />

with the public sector on policy issues related<br />

to resilience and response to cybersecurity<br />

issues, natural disasters, and terrorism.<br />

Group of federal and state financial regulators<br />

created after the 9/11 attacks to<br />

improve coordination and communication<br />

among regulators, enhance resilience of the<br />

financial sector, and promote public-private<br />

partnerships.<br />

Nonprofit center that provides member<br />

financial services firms with anonymous,<br />

global information sharing about cyber and<br />

physical threat intelligence.<br />

Source: <strong>OFR</strong> analysis<br />

44 <strong>2016</strong> | <strong>OFR</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Stability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>

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