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Yahya - Justice and Tolerance in the Qur'an (2003)

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GOD COMMANDS US TO BE JUST<br />

13<br />

path of honesty <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> truthfulness. A person should<br />

<strong>in</strong>corporate <strong>the</strong> values of <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong>to his soul <strong>in</strong> such a<br />

way that he may be able to consider <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests of o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

parties before his own <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> justice, even if this<br />

harms his own <strong>in</strong>terests.<br />

O You who believe! Show <strong>in</strong>tegrity for <strong>the</strong> sake of God,<br />

bear<strong>in</strong>g witness with justice. Do not let hatred for a<br />

people <strong>in</strong>cite you <strong>in</strong>to not be<strong>in</strong>g just. Be just. That is<br />

closer to faith. Heed God [alone]. God is aware of what<br />

you do. (Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 5:8)<br />

As <strong>the</strong> above verse suggests, God knows everyth<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

m<strong>an</strong> does. A person who fears God <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> who is aware that he<br />

will have to account for his deeds on <strong>the</strong> Day of Judgement<br />

issues his comm<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s <strong>in</strong> a just way <strong>in</strong> order to earn <strong>the</strong> good<br />

pleasure of God. He knows that all his words <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> thoughts<br />

will be judged on <strong>the</strong> Day of Judgement <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> will be<br />

rewarded accord<strong>in</strong>gly.<br />

For this reason, what one has to do to earn <strong>the</strong> good<br />

pleasure of God, to be saved from <strong>the</strong> torment of Hell <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to<br />

atta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ite favours of Paradise is to fully live by <strong>the</strong><br />

Qur'<strong>an</strong>. In order to atta<strong>in</strong> this morality, everyone must make<br />

personal efforts <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> set aside all his selfish desires <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

personal <strong>in</strong>terests <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> adopt <strong>the</strong> guid<strong>an</strong>ce of justice,<br />

compassion, toler<strong>an</strong>ce <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> peace. God gives a detailed<br />

description of true justice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong> <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>in</strong>forms us that<br />

all sorts of disagreements c<strong>an</strong> be solved by <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ten<strong>an</strong>ce<br />

of justice. In a society made up of righteous adm<strong>in</strong>istrators<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> just people, it is obvious that all problems c<strong>an</strong> be readily<br />

overcome. In <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong>, God gives a detailed description of<br />

justice <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>in</strong>forms believers of <strong>the</strong> attitude <strong>the</strong>y have to

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