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68<br />
JUSTICE AND TOLERANCE IN THE OUR'AN<br />
A Muslim knows only too well how severe this<br />
punishment might be. God is <strong>the</strong> al-Adl, <strong>the</strong> Just, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> He<br />
renders His serv<strong>an</strong>ts perfect justice. He will show His justice<br />
to His serv<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> hereafter <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same way that He does<br />
<strong>in</strong> this world. People will give account of every deed,<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r import<strong>an</strong>t or <strong>in</strong>signific<strong>an</strong>t, <strong>the</strong>y have done all<br />
through <strong>the</strong>ir lives, every remark <strong>the</strong>y have uttered <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
every thought that occurred <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir m<strong>in</strong>ds, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong>y will be<br />
repaid for <strong>the</strong>m. This will take <strong>the</strong> form of ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> endless<br />
bless<strong>in</strong>gs of Paradise or pa<strong>in</strong>ful punishment:<br />
Each <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> every one of you will return to Him. God's<br />
promise is true. He br<strong>in</strong>gs creation out of noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>n regenerates it so that he c<strong>an</strong> repay with justice<br />
those who had faith <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> did right actions. Those who<br />
were disbelievers will have a dr<strong>in</strong>k of scald<strong>in</strong>g water<br />
<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> a pa<strong>in</strong>ful punishment because of <strong>the</strong>ir disbelief.<br />
(Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 10:4)<br />
For this reason, a Muslim avoids all k<strong>in</strong>ds of behaviour<br />
which will not be pleas<strong>in</strong>g to God. The social life marked by<br />
peace <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> toler<strong>an</strong>ce dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration of <strong>the</strong> Prophet<br />
Muhammad (pbuh), <strong>the</strong> caliphs succeed<strong>in</strong>g him <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Muslim adm<strong>in</strong>istrators, depended on commitment to <strong>the</strong><br />
Qur'<strong>an</strong>.<br />
As exemplified <strong>in</strong> this book, Muslims have <strong>an</strong> honourable<br />
past with <strong>the</strong> justice, mercy, toler<strong>an</strong>ce, compassion, conscience<br />
<strong>the</strong>y displayed <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong> noble values <strong>the</strong>y possessed. There is<br />
<strong>the</strong>refore noth<strong>in</strong>g to prevent <strong>the</strong> Muslims of today draw<strong>in</strong>g<br />
lessons from past experiences <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> re-establish<strong>in</strong>g justice on<br />
earth, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>an</strong> end to cruelty. The only th<strong>in</strong>g that<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s to be done is to act <strong>in</strong> unity <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> to strive seriously to<br />
atta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> real justice promised <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong>.