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Yahya - Justice and Tolerance in the Qur'an (2003)

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JUSTICE AND TOLERANCE IN THE OUR'AN<br />

illogicality. However, "magic" is <strong>the</strong> only possible<br />

expl<strong>an</strong>ation for people from all over <strong>the</strong> world believ<strong>in</strong>g that<br />

unconscious <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> lifeless atoms suddenly decided to come<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> form a universe that functions with a flawless<br />

system of org<strong>an</strong>ization, discipl<strong>in</strong>e, reason <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> consciousness,<br />

<strong>the</strong> pl<strong>an</strong>et Earth with all its features so perfectly suited to life,<br />

<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs full of countless complex systems.<br />

In fact, God reveals <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>cident of <strong>the</strong><br />

Prophet Musa <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> Pharaoh that some people who support<br />

a<strong>the</strong>istic philosophies actually <strong>in</strong>fluence o<strong>the</strong>rs by magic.<br />

When Pharaoh was told about <strong>the</strong> true religion, he told <strong>the</strong><br />

Prophet Musa to meet with his own magici<strong>an</strong>s. When <strong>the</strong><br />

Prophet Musa did so, he told <strong>the</strong>m to demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

abilities first. The verses cont<strong>in</strong>ue:<br />

He said, "You throw." And when <strong>the</strong>y threw, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cast a spell on <strong>the</strong> people's eyes <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> caused <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

feel great fear of <strong>the</strong>m. They produced <strong>an</strong> extremely<br />

powerful magic. (Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 7: 116)<br />

As we have seen, Pharaoh's magici<strong>an</strong>s were able to<br />

deceive everyone, apart from <strong>the</strong> Prophet Musa <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> those<br />

who believed <strong>in</strong> him. However, <strong>the</strong> evidence put forward by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Prophet Musa broke that spell, or "swallowed up what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had forged" as <strong>the</strong> verse puts it.<br />

We revealed to Musa, "Throw down your staff." And<br />

it immediately swallowed up what <strong>the</strong>y had forged.<br />

So <strong>the</strong> Truth took place <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> what <strong>the</strong>y did was<br />

shown to be false. (Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 7: 117-119)<br />

As we c<strong>an</strong> see from that verse, when it was realized that<br />

what <strong>the</strong>se people who had first cast a spell over o<strong>the</strong>rs had<br />

done was just <strong>an</strong> illusion, <strong>the</strong>y lost all credibility. In <strong>the</strong>

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