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Yahya - Justice and Tolerance in the Qur'an (2003)

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THE PROPHETS HAVE BROUGHT JUSTICE<br />

29<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir race, religion or l<strong>an</strong>guage. People were forced to work<br />

under very hard conditions, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> were virtually tortured.<br />

In commercial life, under <strong>the</strong> burden of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terestridden<br />

system, small-scale bus<strong>in</strong>esses disappeared, whereas<br />

<strong>the</strong> wealthy tended to extravag<strong>an</strong>t consumption. Some of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se immoral acts became almost like traditions. For<br />

<strong>in</strong>st<strong>an</strong>ce, <strong>the</strong> Arabs of <strong>the</strong> ignor<strong>an</strong>t age who raided <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

plundered commercial carav<strong>an</strong>s sold <strong>the</strong>ir spoils at very low<br />

prices <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluenced market conditions. Sometimes, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

kept <strong>the</strong>se goods deliberately <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> generated a black market.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong>, God gives <strong>in</strong>formation about <strong>the</strong> desert<br />

Arabs who made up <strong>the</strong> majority of society before <strong>the</strong> time of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). This society's dis<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

to comply with <strong>the</strong> words of <strong>the</strong> messenger is related <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g verse:<br />

The desert Arabs are <strong>the</strong> worst <strong>in</strong> disbelief <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

hypocrisy, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> more fitted to be ignor<strong>an</strong>t of <strong>the</strong> limits<br />

which God has sent down to His Messenger. But God<br />

is Know<strong>in</strong>g, Wise. (Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 9:97)<br />

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was sent to such<br />

ignor<strong>an</strong>t people to summon <strong>the</strong>m to good morals <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

right path. No difficulty could shake his commitment. He<br />

communicated God's message to a tribe which was<br />

particularly <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to disbelief, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> was throughout his life<br />

a role model for <strong>the</strong>m. As also stated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse below, he<br />

called on his people to be just:<br />

Say: "My Lord has comm<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>ed justice..." (Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 7:29)<br />

The message of <strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), coupled<br />

with his good morals, had a great impact all over <strong>the</strong> Arabi<strong>an</strong>

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