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72<br />
JUSTICE AND TOLERANCE IN THE OUR'AN<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory of evolution denies creation <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> does not<br />
accept <strong>an</strong>y k<strong>in</strong>d of supernatural <strong>in</strong>tervention, it ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>s<br />
that <strong>the</strong> "first cell" orig<strong>in</strong>ated co<strong>in</strong>cidentally with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> laws<br />
of nature, without <strong>an</strong>y design, pl<strong>an</strong>, or arr<strong>an</strong>gement.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory, <strong>in</strong><strong>an</strong>imate matter must have<br />
produced a liv<strong>in</strong>g cell as a result of co<strong>in</strong>cidences. This,<br />
however, is a claim <strong>in</strong>consistent with even <strong>the</strong> most<br />
unassailable rules of biology.<br />
"Life Comes from Life"<br />
In his book, Darw<strong>in</strong> never referred to <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong> of life.<br />
The primitive underst<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><strong>in</strong>g of science <strong>in</strong> his time rested on<br />
<strong>the</strong> assumption that liv<strong>in</strong>g be<strong>in</strong>gs had a very simple<br />
structure. S<strong>in</strong>ce medieval times, spont<strong>an</strong>eous generation, <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ory assert<strong>in</strong>g that non-liv<strong>in</strong>g materials came toge<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
form liv<strong>in</strong>g org<strong>an</strong>isms, had been widely accepted. It was<br />
commonly believed that <strong>in</strong>sects came <strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g from food<br />
leftovers, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> mice from wheat. Interest<strong>in</strong>g experiments were<br />
conducted to prove this <strong>the</strong>ory. Some wheat was placed on a<br />
dirty piece of cloth, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> it was believed that mice would<br />
orig<strong>in</strong>ate from it after a while.<br />
Similarly, worms develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> meat was assumed to be<br />
evidence of spont<strong>an</strong>eous generation. However, only some<br />
time later was it understood that worms did not appear on<br />
meat spont<strong>an</strong>eously, but were carried <strong>the</strong>re by flies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
form of larvae, <strong>in</strong>visible to <strong>the</strong> naked eye.<br />
Even <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> period when Darw<strong>in</strong> wrote The Orig<strong>in</strong> of<br />
Species, <strong>the</strong> belief that bacteria could come <strong>in</strong>to existence from<br />
non-liv<strong>in</strong>g matter was widely accepted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> world of<br />
science.