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Yahya - Justice and Tolerance in the Qur'an (2003)

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THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK IN THE OUR'AN<br />

47<br />

Then, is it to be expected of you, if you were put <strong>in</strong><br />

authority, that you will do mischief <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

sever your ties of k<strong>in</strong>ship? Such are <strong>the</strong> people God<br />

has cursed, mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m deaf <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> bl<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir eyes.<br />

(Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 47:22-23)<br />

There are only grounds aga<strong>in</strong>st those who wrong<br />

people <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> act as tyr<strong>an</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth without <strong>an</strong>y right<br />

to do so. Such people will have a pa<strong>in</strong>ful punishment.<br />

(Qur'<strong>an</strong>, 42:42)<br />

In compli<strong>an</strong>ce with <strong>the</strong>se comm<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s of God, <strong>the</strong> rightful<br />

reaction felt towards Zionism should not lapse <strong>in</strong>to a k<strong>in</strong>d of<br />

<strong>an</strong> "<strong>an</strong>tagonism towards Jews," <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>in</strong>nocent people should<br />

not be subjected to such unacceptable reactions. This is what<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g just <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> toler<strong>an</strong>t entails.<br />

Antisemitism <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r k<strong>in</strong>ds of racism (eg. prejudice<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st blacks) are perversions aris<strong>in</strong>g from various<br />

ideologies <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> superstitions. When we exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>an</strong>ti-<br />

Semitism <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r forms of racism, we see clearly that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

promote ideas <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> a model of society that is totally contrary<br />

to <strong>the</strong> moral teach<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong>. At <strong>the</strong> root of <strong>an</strong>ti-<br />

Semitism for <strong>in</strong>st<strong>an</strong>ce lie hatred, violence, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> lack of<br />

compassion. An <strong>an</strong>ti-Semite may be so cruel as to support <strong>the</strong><br />

murder of Jewish people, men, women, children <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

aged, <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> condone <strong>the</strong>ir torture. However, <strong>the</strong> moral<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> Qur'<strong>an</strong> enjo<strong>in</strong>s love, compassion <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong> mercy<br />

for all people. It also comm<strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong>s Muslims to show justice <strong><strong>an</strong>d</strong><br />

be forgiv<strong>in</strong>g even to <strong>the</strong>ir enemies. As stated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> verse:<br />

"...if someone kills <strong>an</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r person—unless it is <strong>in</strong><br />

retaliation for someone else or for caus<strong>in</strong>g corruption <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

earth—it is as if he had murdered all m<strong>an</strong>k<strong>in</strong>d..." (Qur'<strong>an</strong>,

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