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The vast history of the territory of the Euro-Region Galicia and the North of Portugal has enabled the footprints of the different settlers to be still perceptible these days. It is enriching to be able to visit the prehistoric monuments of these regions, for a better understanding of how life centuries ago was.

The vast history of the territory of the Euro-Region Galicia and the North of Portugal has enabled the footprints of the different settlers to be still perceptible these days. It is enriching to be able to visit the prehistoric monuments of these regions, for a better understanding of how life centuries ago was.

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Of kings, bishops and monks<br />

The middle ages<br />

started in 1468, when the monarch<br />

signed a peace agreement with the<br />

nobility. The noblemen affected by the<br />

revolt, commanded by Pedro Madruga,<br />

re-organized themselves, leaving the<br />

continuing confrontations among each<br />

other in order to fight the common<br />

enemy. They came back from Portugal<br />

and got the support of the archbishop<br />

of Compostela, Diego Fonseca, and<br />

his troops, with whom they definitely<br />

defeated the Irmandiños in 1474.<br />

Many of the castles had to be re-built<br />

again, in retaliation, by the same<br />

people that had demolished them.<br />

Did you know?<br />

“Among the demolished castles of the moment there was the Rocha Forte<br />

in Santiago, but also the fortresses of the bishop of Ourense, both the<br />

Castelo Ramiro in the outskirts of the city and his own castle. Indeed,<br />

the huge current building was even bigger up to this moment, and was<br />

surrounded by an ensemble of bastions (as the name that appears in the<br />

medieval documents shows: the paços, torres e curral do bispo, “palace,<br />

towers and farmyard of the bishop”), some of which were demolished by<br />

the Irmandiños.”<br />

72

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