08.01.2018 Views

oxford_guide_to_english_grammar

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

PAGE 163<br />

132 Preposition + gerund<br />

We can also use verbs with about e.g. talk about, think about, worry about.<br />

People were complaining about having <strong>to</strong> walk so far.<br />

With most of the verbs in this pattern, the gerund can have a subject.<br />

Sue insists on everyone reading the letter.<br />

3 The pattern They prevented me from speaking<br />

A gerund can also follow a verb + object + preposition.<br />

I'd like <strong>to</strong> congratulate you on breaking the world record.<br />

The article accuses the government of concealing important information.<br />

We can use:<br />

accuse ...of<br />

blame... for<br />

charge... with<br />

congratulate ...on<br />

deter... from forgive... for s<strong>to</strong>p... from<br />

discourage... from prevent... from strike ...as<br />

excuse... for punish... for thank... for<br />

excuse... from remind ...of use... for<br />

a We can also use verbs with about, e.g. tell, inform, warn.<br />

I warned you about leaving your money around.<br />

b In the passive, the preposition comes directly after the verb.<br />

The government is accused of concealing important information.<br />

4 The pattern She's keen on riding<br />

A gerund can follow an adjective + preposition.<br />

I'm nervous of saying the wrong thing.<br />

What's wrong with borrowing a little money?<br />

We can use:<br />

afraid of<br />

amazed at<br />

angry about/at<br />

annoyed about/at<br />

anxious about<br />

ashamed of<br />

aware of<br />

bad at<br />

bored with<br />

capable of<br />

content with<br />

dependent on<br />

different from/<strong>to</strong><br />

exited about/at<br />

famous for<br />

fed up with<br />

fond of<br />

good at<br />

grateful for<br />

guilty of<br />

happy about/with<br />

interested in<br />

keen on<br />

nervous of<br />

pleased about/with<br />

ready for<br />

responsible for<br />

satisfied with<br />

sorry about/for<br />

successful in<br />

surprised at<br />

used <strong>to</strong> • 100(2c)<br />

worried about<br />

wrong with<br />

5 For joining and <strong>to</strong> join<br />

a<br />

After some verbs and adjectives we can use either a preposition + gerund or a<br />

<strong>to</strong>-infinitive, with no difference in meaning.<br />

The people voted for joining/voted <strong>to</strong> join the European Community.<br />

We can use these expressions:<br />

aim at doing/<strong>to</strong> do<br />

amazed at finding/<strong>to</strong> find<br />

angry at finding/<strong>to</strong> find<br />

annoyed at finding/<strong>to</strong> find<br />

content with being/<strong>to</strong> be<br />

grateful for having/<strong>to</strong> have<br />

pay for having/<strong>to</strong> have<br />

ready for taking/<strong>to</strong> take<br />

satisfied with being/<strong>to</strong> be<br />

thankful for having/<strong>to</strong> have<br />

surprised at finding/<strong>to</strong> find<br />

vote for doing/<strong>to</strong> do

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!