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oxford_guide_to_english_grammar

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PAGE 307<br />

232 Phrasal verb meanings<br />

out= completely, <strong>to</strong> an end<br />

my pen has run out, it turned out all right in the end, clean out a cupboard, fill<br />

out a form, work out/think out/find out the answer, write out in full, wear out<br />

the mo<strong>to</strong>r, sort out the confusion<br />

out= unconscious<br />

the boxer was knocked out, I passed out/blacked out.<br />

out= <strong>to</strong> different people<br />

gave out/handed out copies of the worksheet, shared out the food between them<br />

out= aloud<br />

read out the rules for everyone <strong>to</strong> hear, shout out, cry out, speak out (= express<br />

an opinion publicly)<br />

out= clearly seen<br />

can't make out the words, stand out in a crowd, pick out the best, point out a<br />

mistake<br />

over= from start <strong>to</strong> finish<br />

read over/check over what I've written, think over/talk over a problem, go over<br />

the details, get over an illness<br />

up = growing, increasing<br />

blowing up balloons, pump up a tyre, turn up the volume, step up production,<br />

bring up children<br />

up = completely<br />

lock up before leaving, eat/drink it up, clear up/tidy up the mess, use up all the<br />

sugar, pack up my things, sum up (= summarize), cut up in<strong>to</strong> little pieces<br />

3 More phrasal verbs<br />

A car drew up/pulled up beside us.<br />

We manage <strong>to</strong> get by on very little money.<br />

What time did you get up?<br />

You'd better look out/watch out or you'll be in trouble.<br />

Look up the word in a dictionary.<br />

We can put you up in our spare bedroom.<br />

The cat was run over by a bus.<br />

We're <strong>to</strong>o busy <strong>to</strong> take on more work.<br />

The company has taken over a number of small firms.<br />

Why not take up a new hobby?<br />

No one washed up after the meal.<br />

4 Be + adverb<br />

We can use an adverb with be.<br />

We'll be away on holiday next week. (= not at home)<br />

Will you be in <strong>to</strong>morrow? (= at home)<br />

Long skirts are in at the moment. (= in fashion)<br />

The match is off because of the weather. (= not taking place)<br />

Is there anything on at the theatre? (= showing, happening)<br />

I rang but you were out. (= not at home)<br />

The party's over. It's time <strong>to</strong> go. (= finished)<br />

What's up? (= What's the matter?/What's happening?)

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