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28 PHRASAL VERBS AND PATTERNS WITH PREPOSITIONS PAGE 310<br />

b<br />

We can sometimes use of meaning about, but this is rather formal.<br />

The Prime Minister spoke of / about prospects for industry.<br />

Of can have a different meaning from about.<br />

I was thinking about that problem. (= turning it over in my mind)<br />

I couldn't think of the man's name. (= it wouldn't come in<strong>to</strong> my mind)<br />

We're thinking of/about taking a holiday. (= deciding)<br />

What did you think of the hotel? (= your opinion)<br />

I heard about your recent success. Congratulations.<br />

I've never heard of Woolaving<strong>to</strong>n. Where is it?<br />

Last night I dreamt about something that happened years ago.<br />

I wouldn't dream of criticizing you. (= it wouldn't enter my mind)<br />

NOTE I've heard from Max means that Max has written <strong>to</strong> me or phoned me.<br />

c<br />

We use <strong>to</strong> before a person.<br />

We were talking <strong>to</strong> our friends.<br />

They complained <strong>to</strong> the neighbours.<br />

NOTE<br />

a Ring and phone take an object. We do not use <strong>to</strong>.<br />

I had <strong>to</strong> phone my boss.<br />

b We say laugh at, smile at and argue with.<br />

The children laughed at the clown. Are you arguing with me?<br />

c Shout at suggests anger.<br />

The farmer shouted at us angrily.<br />

Bruce shouted <strong>to</strong> his friends across the street.<br />

4 We do not normally use a preposition after these verbs: accompany, answer,<br />

approach, control, demand, desire, discuss, enter, expect, influence, lack, marry,<br />

obey, reach, remember, request, resemble, seek, suit.<br />

Elizabeth Taylor entered the room. NOT She entered in<strong>to</strong> the room.<br />

The rebels control the city. NOT They control over the city.<br />

NOTE<br />

a But a noun takes a preposition.<br />

her entry in<strong>to</strong> the room their control over the city<br />

b Compare leave (= depart) and leave for (a destination).<br />

The train leaves Exeter at ten fifteen. (= goes from Exeter)<br />

The train leaves for Exeter at ten fifteen. (= departs on its journey <strong>to</strong> Exeter)<br />

For has the same meaning in this example.<br />

The walkers were heading for/making for the coast.<br />

c Compare search and search for.<br />

The police searched the whole house. They were searching for/ looking for drugs.<br />

234 Verb + object + preposition<br />

Verb Object Preposition<br />

Some companies spend a lot of money on advertising.<br />

They've invited us <strong>to</strong> the wedding.<br />

Do you regard this building as a masterpiece?<br />

In the passive, the preposition comes directly after the verb.<br />

A lot of money is spent on advertising.<br />

We've been invited <strong>to</strong> the wedding.

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