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oxford_guide_to_english_grammar

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PAGE 255<br />

3 Different meanings in different positions<br />

Either position<br />

Attributive only Attributive Predicative<br />

a real hero real wood The wood is real.<br />

(degree)<br />

(= not false)<br />

a perfect idiot a perfect day The day was perfect.<br />

(degree)<br />

(= excellent)<br />

You poor thing! a poor result The result was poor.<br />

(sympathy)<br />

(= not good)<br />

poor people<br />

The people are poor.<br />

(= having little money)<br />

Predicative only<br />

a certain address<br />

I'm certain.<br />

(= specific) (= sure)<br />

the present situation<br />

I was present.<br />

(= now) (= here/there)<br />

a late bus<br />

The bus was late.<br />

(= near the end of the day) (= not on time)<br />

the late president<br />

(= dead)<br />

4 A beautiful dancer<br />

In phrases like a beautiful dancer, an interesting writer, a heavy smoker, a frequent<br />

visi<strong>to</strong>r, an old friend, the adjective usually modifies the action not the person.<br />

Attributive<br />

201 Adjectives after nouns and pronouns<br />

Predicative<br />

She's a beautiful dancer. The dancer is beautiful.<br />

(= Her dancing is beautiful.) (= The dancer is a beautiful person.)<br />

He was a frequent visi<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

(= His visits were frequent.)<br />

201 Adjectives after nouns and pronouns<br />

1 Some adjectives can have a prepositional phrase after them.<br />

People were anxious for news. The field was full of sheep.<br />

The adjective + prepositional phrase cannot go before the noun, but it can go<br />

directly after it.<br />

People anxious for news kept ringing the emergency number.<br />

We walked across a field full of sheep.<br />

2 Sometimes the position of the adjective depends on the meaning.<br />

The amount of money involved is quite small. (= relevant)<br />

It's a rather involved s<strong>to</strong>ry. (= complicated)<br />

The person concerned is at lunch, I'm afraid. (= relevant)<br />

A number of concerned people have joined the protest. (= worried)

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