08.01.2018 Views

oxford_guide_to_english_grammar

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

PAGE 243<br />

189 Everyone, something etc<br />

One and body have the same meaning in compound pronouns. We use everyone<br />

and everybody in the same way.<br />

NOTE<br />

a Every one as two words can refer <strong>to</strong> things as well as people.<br />

The comedian <strong>to</strong>ld several jokes. Everyone laughed loudly. (stress on every)<br />

The comedian <strong>to</strong>ld several jokes. Every one I had heard before. (stress on one)<br />

b All and none do not normally mean 'everyone' and 'nobody'. But we can say all of/none of<br />

the people.<br />

c Compare someone and one.<br />

Someone knows what happened. (= one person)<br />

One knows what happened. (= people in general)<br />

d We write no one as two words.<br />

b<br />

c<br />

We use thing for things, actions, ideas etc.<br />

Take everything out of the drawer. (= all the things)<br />

There's something funny going on. (= an action)<br />

I've heard nothing about all this. (= no information)<br />

NOTE Nothing is pronounced<br />

everywhere = (in) all (the) places<br />

I've been looking everywhere for you.<br />

somewhere = (in) a place<br />

Have you found somewhere <strong>to</strong> sit?<br />

nowhere = (in) no places<br />

There's nowhere <strong>to</strong> leave your coat.<br />

NOTE For American someplace etc, • 305 (3).<br />

2 The difference between someone/something and anyone/anything is like the<br />

difference between some and any. • 179<br />

There's someone in the waiting-room.<br />

I can't see anyone in the waiting-room.<br />

Park somewhere along here. Anywhere will do.<br />

3 Pronouns in one/body have a possessive form.<br />

I need everyone's name and address.<br />

Somebody's car is blocking the road.<br />

4 We can use an adjective or a phrase or clause after everyone etc.<br />

We need someone strong <strong>to</strong> help move the piano, NOT -strong someone<br />

Have you got anything cheaper? NOT anything of cheaper<br />

Nobody in our group is interested in sightseeing.<br />

I've <strong>to</strong>ld you everything I know.<br />

We can also use else after everyone etc.<br />

Is there anything else you want? (= any other thing)<br />

Let's go somewhere else. (= <strong>to</strong> another place)<br />

NOTE<br />

a A phrase with one/body + else can be possessive.<br />

But everyone else's parents let them stay out late.<br />

b We cannot use than after else.<br />

How about someone other than me washing up?

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!