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___ 13. Corporations:<br />

a. are complex to form, to operate, and to dissolve<br />

b. are subject to double taxation<br />

c. are subject to problems caused by separation of ownership and control<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 14. Corporate managers:<br />

a. are agents of the stockholders<br />

b. will always pursue the stockholders’ goal of profit-maximization<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 15. A corporate bond:<br />

a. is the same as a share of stock<br />

b. is an ownership interest in the corporation<br />

c. is a debt obligation of the corporation<br />

d. Both a. and b. above<br />

___ 16. If Firm Y has assets of $350 million and liabilities of $310 million, its net worth is:<br />

a. $-40 million<br />

b. $40 million<br />

c. $350 million<br />

d. $660 million<br />

___ 17. A difference between private nonprofit firms and public nonprofit firms is:<br />

a. private nonprofit firms have residual claimants<br />

b. private nonprofit firms are financed by taxes<br />

c. private nonprofit firms are more responsive to the desires of their customers and<br />

contributors<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 18. According to “The Wealth of Nations”, a nation’s standard of living depends on:<br />

a. the fruitfulness of its land<br />

b. the abundance of its mineral resources<br />

c. the productivity of its labor<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 19. According to Adam Smith, the human propensity to trade arises:<br />

a. from the unique neediness of human beings<br />

b. due to natural self-sufficiency of human beings<br />

c. because of the natural human instinct to defraud one another<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 20. According to Adam Smith, the extent of the division of labor will be increased:<br />

a. by an increase in the size of the market<br />

b. by a decrease in transportation costs<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 21. Per capita income in U.S. states:<br />

a. tends to be directly related to population density<br />

b. tends to be inversely related to population density<br />

c. tends to be unaffected by population density<br />

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19 - 13 The Firm

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