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___ 8. What is the marginal cost of the 4 th unit of output?<br />

a. $4<br />

b. $6<br />

c. $8<br />

d. $10<br />

___ 9. What is the profit when six units of output are produced?<br />

a. $7<br />

b. $5<br />

c. $3<br />

d. $1<br />

___ 10. What is the profit-maximizing quantity of output?<br />

a. 6<br />

b. 5<br />

c. 3<br />

d. 2<br />

___ 11. If a perfect competitor produces the quantity of output where marginal revenue equals<br />

marginal cost, when price is greater than ATC, it:<br />

a. will earn economic profit<br />

b. incurs a loss less than fixed costs<br />

c. incurs a loss greater than fixed costs<br />

d. All of the above are possible<br />

___ 12. If a perfect competitor produces the quantity of output where marginal revenue equals<br />

marginal cost, when price is less than ATC, but greater than AVC, it:<br />

a. incurs a loss greater than fixed costs<br />

b. incurs a loss equal to fixed costs<br />

c. incurs a loss less than fixed costs<br />

d. All of the above are possible<br />

___ 13. If a perfect competitor produces the quantity of output where marginal revenue equals<br />

marginal cost, when price is less than AVC, it:<br />

a. incurs a loss greater than fixed costs<br />

b. incurs a loss equal to fixed costs<br />

c. incurs a loss less than fixed costs<br />

d. All of the above are possible<br />

___ 14. In a perfectly competitive market, in the long run:<br />

a. firms will tend to earn zero economic profit<br />

b. price will be equal to minimum ATC<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

___ 15. Perfect competition results in:<br />

a. the most efficient quantity of output<br />

b. the quantity of output where price equals marginal cost<br />

c. the quantity of output where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost<br />

(assuming no externalities)<br />

d. All of the above<br />

___ 16. The goal of a perfect competitor:<br />

a. is to maximize profits<br />

b. coincides with society’s goal of economic efficiency<br />

c. Both of the above<br />

d. Neither of the above<br />

FOR REVIEW ONLY - NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION<br />

Perfect Competition 21 - 12

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