z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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You can browse softcopy z/OS publications from the Web. For viewing or printing using Adobe Acrobat Reader, Portable Document Format (PDF) versions are available at http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/bkserv/. IBM Systems Center publications IBM Systems Centers produce IBM Redbooks publications that can be helpful in setting up and using UNIX System Services. You can order these publications through normal channels, or you can view them with a Web browser. See the IBM Redbooks site at http://www.ibm.com/redbooks. These documents have not been subjected to any formal review nor have they been checked for technical accuracy, but they represent current product understanding (at the time of their publication) and provide valuable information on a wide range of UNIX topics. You must order them separately. A selected list of these documents is on the UNIX Web site at http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/ zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1pub.html/. Porting information for UNIX There is a Porting Guide on the UNIX porting page at http://www.ibm.com/servers/ eserver/zseries/zos/unix/bpxa1por.html.You can read the Porting Guide from the Web or download it as a PDF file that you can view or print using Adobe Acrobat Reader. The Porting Guide covers a range of useful topics, including: sizing a port, setting up a porting environment, ASCII-EBCDIC issues, performance, and much more. The porting page also features a variety of porting tips, and lists porting resources that will help you in your port. UNIX courses For a current list of courses that you can take, go to http://www.ibm.com/services/ learning/. You can also see your IBM representative or call 1-800-IBM-TEACH (1-800-426-8322). UNIX home page The UNIX home page on the World Wide Web contains technical news, customer stories, and information about tools. You can visit it at http://www.ibm.com/servers/ eserver/zseries/zos/unix/. Some of the tools available from the Web site are ported tools, and some are home-grown tools designed for UNIX. The code works in our environment at the time we make it available, but is not officially supported. Each tool has a README file that describes the tool and lists any restrictions. The simplest way to reach these tools is through the UNIX home page. From the home page, click on Tools and Toys. The code is also available from ftp://ftp.software.ibm.com/s390/zos/unix/ through anonymous ftp. Restrictions Because the tools are not officially supported, APARs cannot be accepted. xvi z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command Reference
UNIX customization wizard For help with customizing UNIX, check out our Web-based wizard at http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/wizards/. This wizard builds two BPXPRMxx parmlib members; one with system processing parameters and one with file system statements. It also builds a batch job that does the initial RACF ® security setup for UNIX. Whether you are installing UNIX for the first time or are a current user who wishes to verify settings, you can use this wizard. The wizard also allows sysplex users to build a single BPXPRMxx parmlib member to define all the file systems used by sysplex members participating in a UNIX shared file system. Discussion list Customers and IBM participants also discuss UNIX on the mvs-oe discussion list. This list is not operated or sponsored by IBM. To subscribe to the mvs-oe discussion, send a note to: listserv@vm.marist.edu Include the following line in the body of the note, substituting your first name and last name as indicated: subscribe mvs-oe first_name last_name After you are subscribed, you will receive further instructions on how to use the mailing list. Using LookAt to look up message explanations LookAt is an online facility that lets you look up explanations for most of the IBM messages you encounter, as well as for some system abends and codes. Using LookAt to find information is faster than a conventional search because in most cases LookAt goes directly to the message explanation. You can use LookAt from these locations to find IBM message explanations for z/OS elements and features, z/VM ® , z/VSE , and Clusters for AIX ® and Linux : v The Internet. You can access IBM message explanations directly from the LookAt Web site at www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/bkserv/lookat/. v Your z/OS TSO/E host system. You can install code on your z/OS systems to access IBM message explanations using LookAt from a TSO/E command line (for example: TSO/E prompt, ISPF, or z/OS UNIX ® System Services). v Your Microsoft ® Windows ® workstation. You can install LookAt directly from the z/OS Collection (SK3T-4269) or the z/OS and Software Products DVD Collection (SK3T-4271) and use it from the resulting Windows graphical user interface (GUI). The command prompt (also known as the DOS > command line) version can still be used from the directory in which you install the Windows version of LookAt. v Your wireless handheld device. You can use the LookAt Mobile Edition from www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/zos/bkserv/lookat/lookatm.html with a handheld device that has wireless access and an Internet browser (for example: Internet Explorer for Pocket PCs, Blazer or Eudora for Palm OS, or Opera for Linux handheld devices). You can obtain code to install LookAt on your host system or Microsoft Windows workstation from: About this document xvii
Page 1: z/OS UNIX System Services Command R
Page 4 and 5: Note Before using this information
Page 6 and 7: | | | | | | | | | clear — Clear t
Page 8 and 9: | | | paste — Merge corresponding
Page 10 and 11: | OCOPY — Copy an MVS data set me
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Page 14 and 15: xii z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
Page 16 and 17: xiv z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
Page 20 and 21: v A CD-ROM in the z/OS Collection (
Page 22 and 23: uudecode uuencode The following deb
Page 24 and 25: c++ c89 cc mount pax ps multproc su
Page 26 and 27: [-k startpos[,endpos]] ... [file ..
Page 28 and 29: Trying the examples provided Before
Page 30 and 31: Usage notes Exit values Limits Port
Page 32 and 33: v Environment variables (DBCS chara
Page 34 and 35: When in the POSIX locale, DBCS stri
Page 36 and 37: alias Options To avoid using four b
Page 38 and 39: | | | alias Portability POSIX.2 Use
Page 40 and 41: ar Operands Examples archive Specif
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Page 46 and 47: asa Localization Exit values Portab
Page 48 and 49: at hh:mmam Morning, 12-hour clock h
Page 50 and 51: | | | autoload See typeset — Assi
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Page 56 and 57: | | | automount v When allocation-s
Page 58 and 59: awk For a description of fields, se
Page 60 and 61: | | | | | | | | | | | | awk If two
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awk {print NR ":" $0} 3. The follow
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| | | awk close(string) return ($2)
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awk Portability The parser stack de
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| | | batch Exit Values Portability
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c v A function is a sequence of ins
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c Arithmetic Operations bc provides
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c A || B Is true if A is true or B
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c if (a
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c Each parameter on the first line
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| | | | bc Examples a full name, an
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| | bc Usage notes Files Localizati
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g bg — Move a job to the backgrou
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| | | | | break Usage Note Exit Val
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c89, cc, and c++ Options utilities.
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c89, cc, and c++ hexadecimal format
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c89, cc, and c++ You can specify an
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c89, cc, and c++ acceptable to have
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c89, cc, and c++ 78 z/OS V1R9.0 UNI
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c89, cc, and c++ passing function c
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c89, cc, and c++ be a C370LIB objec
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c89, cc, and c++ Environment variab
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c89, cc, and c++ c89/cc/c++ environ
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c89, cc, and c++ of record format u
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c89, cc, and c++ the IPA Link step
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_NEW_DATACLA
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c89, cc, and c++ The following data
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c89, cc, and c++ normally used by c
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c89, cc, and c++ escaped. For examp
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c89, cc, and c++ to specify a libra
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_ILSYSLIB pr
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| | | | | | | | | c89, cc, and c++
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cal Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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calendar Related Information mailx
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captoinfo Related Information infoc
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cd In the shell, the command cd - i
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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chaudit Examples Localization Exit
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chcp Examples Usage notes You get t
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chgrp Description Options Localizat
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chlabel Exit Values Examples 0 Succ
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chmod Examples If the RACF profile
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chmount Options Example Usage Note
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chown Localization Exit Values Mess
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chroot Exit Values Given the standa
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chtag Examples Usage notes Note: Co
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cksum File Tag Specific Options Loc
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cmp File Tag Specific Options Local
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col Usage notes Exit Values Portabi
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comm Portability Related Informatio
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compress Options Localization Exit
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confighfs Examples Usage notes -v n
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configstk Examples number specified
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configstrm Usage notes Example -u l
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| copytree Exit Values Related info
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cp cr carriage return lf line feed
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cp SPACE=(500,(100,500)) units, pri
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cp Table 6. Automatic conversion an
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cp 1. If an UNIX file does not exis
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cp Usage notes Table 10. cp Format:
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| | | | cp Localization Exit Values
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cpio Patterns are the same as those
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cpio Localization Exit Values Porta
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cron daemon Files If these files do
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crontab Options 0 0 * * * -- Midnig
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csplit Options -A Uses uppercase le
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csplit Related Information awk, sed
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cu Description Note: The cu utility
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| | | | | | cxx cxx — Compile, li
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date Example %OW The week number of
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| | | dbx Attach-types Options this
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | dbx dbx subco
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dbx: alias alias stopf(file, line)
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dbx: clear clear subcommand for dbx
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| | dbx: cont Usage Note The cont s
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | dbx: dump Option >file dump o
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dbx: gotoi gotoi subcommand for dbx
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dbx: list All lines from the first
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dbx: listi Examples 1. To list the
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dbx: mutex mutex subcommand for dbx
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| | | dbx: object Usage Note v The
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| dbx: pluginunload See the plugin
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dbx: readwritelock readwritelock ho
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| | | | dbx: return Examples 1. To
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dbx: set $frame Uses the stack fram
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dbx: set $r General register. $repe
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dbx: source Description The source
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| | | | | | dbx: stop Options at [
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dbx: thread 5. To display all threa
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dbx: tracei 3. To trace each time t
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dbx: whatis Usage notes 1. Variable
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dd Options 2. If this input block i
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dd Example ibs=size Sets the input
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df Options Space Free Total amount
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diff Description Options The diff c
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diff Localization results in the fo
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diff Limits Portability Related Inf
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. (dot) . (dot) — Run a shell fil
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dspmsg Options Examples default mes
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echo Description Examples Usage Not
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| ed need to specify addresses for
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | ed the current line
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ed Exit Values Messages v LC_SYNTAX
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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env Exit Values Portability v NLSPA
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ex Localization Portability Related
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exit exit — Return to the shell
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expand Related Information pr, unex
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expr Option Usage Note Examples Loc
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exrecover daemon Localization Files
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exrecover daemon Exit Values Relate
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exrecover daemon Related Informatio
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fc the one indicated by first throu
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | fg Exit V
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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find Options number noted in the pr
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | find nu
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find -newer file Compares the modif
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find Localization Exit Values 8. To
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fold Localization Exit Values Porta
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fuser Exit Values or Related Inform
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gencat Description Sequence Vertica
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getconf _POSIX_VDISABLE Specifies t
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getconf POSIX2_LOCALEDEF Indicates
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getfacl Options Examples -a Display
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getopts Example script recognizes -
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grep Options egrep works in a simil
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grep Portability Related Informatio
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head Messages Portability Related I
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iconv Options Localization Examples
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id Options Localization Example Usa
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inetd daemon Usage notes 1. Buffer
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infocmp Options Usage notes Example
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infocmp :co#80:\ :li#24:\ :kn#2:\ :
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ipcrm Options Examples Exit Values
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Examples -t v Time of the last
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jobs Options Localization Usage Not
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join Localization Exit Values Messa
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kill Options 7 SIGSTOP 8 SIGFPE 9 S
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kill Related Information jobs, ps,
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ld be a C370LIB object library or a
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ld _LD_LIBDIRS_ The directories use
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ld -u _LD_EXTRA_SYMBOL CEEMAIN or,
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ld Localization Exit values Related
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lex Options For a description of th
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lex Limits Portability Related Info
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link Related Information link, ln,
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ln Localization Exit Values 2. spaw
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locale Description Options locale d
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locale nonnegative formatted moneta
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locale Portability Related Informat
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localedef Related Information local
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logger Portability POSIX.2, X/Open
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lp Environment Variables lp uses th
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ls -H Displays file formats for reg
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ls r Permission to read the file w
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ls Localization Exit Values Message
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mail Sending Mail Example Usage not
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mailx Description Options mailx hel
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| | | mailx recipient’s home dire
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| mailx Startup Files ~< !command R
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | mailx s
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mailx Files Localization mail. The
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make Options -c dir Attempts to cha
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make Makefiles A makefile is a text
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make Usage Note to the full name of
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make targets :- prereqs Clears the
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make and: %.c : %.y ... rule body .
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make 1. Extract the suffix from the
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make Special Target Directives Spec
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make .NOAUTODEPEND Disables the aut
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make Options in the MAKEFLAGS envir
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make Files make uses the following
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make Limits Usage notes Portability
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makedepend Options -S directory Spe
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makedepend The following options co
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makedepend Environment variables ma
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| makedepend Exit values 3. For opt
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| | | man Environment Variables man
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mesg Related Information talk, writ
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mkdir Description Options Localizat
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| | | | | | | mkfifo Localization E
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more Options more allows paging for
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more [n]?[!]pattern Searches backwa
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mount Options -a yes|include,sysnam
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mount Usage notes 2. To mount an HF
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mv Options When moving records, the
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mv Removes the specifed suffix from
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mv Table 16. Automatic conversion a
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mv 3. If you specify a UNIX file as
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mv Table 19. mv Format: File to Fil
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mv Examples 11. If a file is a symb
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mv Portability Related Information
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newgrp Portability Related Informat
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nl Example Localization Messages Po
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nm -M Inserts three columns in the
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nohup Localization Exit Values Port
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | od Opti
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| | | od LL Corresponds to the numb
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oedit Option Usage notes Environmen
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pack Localization Exit Values Porta
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paste Options Examples Localization
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patch same file, patch only creates
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patch Localization Exit Values Port
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pax Description Note APAR OW52499 (
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pax Patterns Options Command-line p
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pax Rule: Specifying more than one
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pax If you do not specify -o, no co
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pax 482 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Ser
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pax and have specified the correspo
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pax On UNIX and POSIX-compliant sys
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| pax handled by any other format s
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pax Output Usage notes the source f
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pax Table 26. Charset standards (co
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pax d[efault] If specified, extende
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pax not Not specified bin Binary da
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| | | pax The values for all the ke
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pax The -o noext option is the defa
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pax pax -ofrom=ISO8859-1,to=IBM-104
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pax Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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pg Commands This is described in Ap
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pg $TMPDIR/pg* Temporary files to a
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pr Files default for n is 5. The ch
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print Usage Note Localization Exit
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printf printf — Write formatted o
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printf Related Information echo, pr
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ps Format Specifications Using the
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ps ruser Displays the real user ID
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ps the four byte value determined w
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pwd Localization Exit Values Portab
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ead Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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enice Options Localization Exit Val
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logind Options Note rlogind should
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m Options Localization Exit Values
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| | runcat runcat — Pipe output f
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| | | | sed _UNIX03=YES is set, one
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| | | | | | | sed Example If the va
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sed Related Information awk, diff,
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set ignoreeof Tells the shell not t
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set Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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setfacl 2. The user tried to change
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setfacl Localization Exit Values Po
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sh Options and runs this file with
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sh and this second shell actually r
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sh -o option True if shell option i
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sh current ERR and EXIT traps, as w
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sh Quoting found only in FPATH, thi
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sh Variables are named parameters.F
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sh ${parameter:+word} Expands to wo
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sh $(command) as in: ed $(grep -f -
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sh number&− Closes output descrip
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| | | | sh shell environment starts
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sh Note: Shell variables that are e
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sh Table 28. Built-in Shell Variabl
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sh Files Table 29. Shell Variables
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sh Hangup The shell received a hang
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shedit A command line that extends
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shedit Meta-* Replaces the current
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shedit ?stringEnter Selects the fir
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shift Description Examples Usage No
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skulker Description Options skulker
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skulker Exit Values Messages 0 Succ
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sort Sorting Keys By default, sort
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sort Localization Exit Values Messa
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spell spell — Detect spelling err
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spell Limits Portability Related In
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stop that may be specified as octal
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strip Localization Exit Values Mess
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stty hup Hang up the modem line on
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stty ofill Use fill characters for
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stty Usage notes Localization evenp
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su v Changes the group ID. If a use
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su Exit Values Messages Limits Port
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sum Exit Values Portability See App
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tabs which case the number is consi
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tail Localization Exit Values Messa
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talk Exit Values Portability 3. The
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tar Rules : You cannot specify both
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tar Output Tip : If -O is specified
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tar Usage notes Archive Listing (Ta
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tar Portability 4.2BSD Related info
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tcsh -n Parses commands but does no
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tcsh A filename to be completed can
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tcsh entire input buffer with spell
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tcsh i-search-back (not bound) Sear
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tcsh up-history (up-arrow, ^P) Copi
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tcsh # The current event. This shou
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tcsh password″ rot with !:s/rot/r
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tcsh modifier is applied to a subst
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tcsh /usr/source/s1/ls.c. The resul
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tcsh Input or output The standard i
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tcsh fail, returning false (0). If
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tcsh Jobs Only one of these operato
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tcsh v The autologout shell variabl
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tcsh This will put the hostname and
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tcsh The shell synchronizes group,
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tcsh Table 32. tcsh Built-in Shell
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tcsh represented by ~ and other use
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tcsh here’s the behavior with sym
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| tcsh Table 33. tcsh Environment V
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tcsh Commands within loops are not
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tcsh: % (percent) v % job & will mo
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tcsh: bye bye built-in command for
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tcsh: complete This completion comp
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tcsh: dirs Description dirs used al
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tcsh: glob Description glob is like
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tcsh: limit hours, or a time of the
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tcsh: lsF See “tcsh — Invoke a
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tcsh: pushd -v Entries are printed
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tcsh: setty setty built-in command
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tcsh: unsetenv Description unsetenv
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test Description test checks for va
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test Usage notes Examples expr1 -o
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tic Example -c Specifies that the i
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times Option Usage Note Localizatio
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touch Localization Exit Values Mess
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| | | | | | | | | | | | tput Exit V
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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trap Usage Note Examples Localizati
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tso Examples a mini-TSO/E environme
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tso export TSOPROFILE="prefix(wjs)
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tsort tsort — Sort files topologi
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type Exit Values Messages Portabili
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typeset Localization Exit Values Me
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| ulimit Usage notes Localization d
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umask Exit Values Portability v LC_
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uname Localization Usage Note Exit
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unexpand Options Localization Exit
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uniq Messages Portability Related I
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unmount Examples Usage notes codes.
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unpack File Exit Values Messages Po
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uptime uptime — Report how long t
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uucico daemon Options Examples File
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uucp Options v A pathname preceded
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uucp uucp remote!/tmp/file?.[!b]* /
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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uuencode Localization Exit Values P
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uuname uuname — Display list of r
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uupick Localization Files Usage not
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uustat Examples rtype The request t
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uuto Description Options Localizati
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uux Options Unlike arguments to uuc
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uux Exit Values Portability Related
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uuxqt daemon Related Information uu
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vi These lines are not part of the
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vi m Records the current position p
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vi with a form feed (Ctrl-L), start
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vi same manner as the ex system com
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vi Ctrl-G Displays the current path
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vi command The command is a word, w
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vi arguments for the ab command, it
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vi [.,.] l[ist] [count] [flags] Dis
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vi so[urce] file Runs editor comman
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vi (^), the editor displays the scr
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vi autoindent, ai When autoindent i
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vi in the list are paragraph bounda
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vi wrapscan, ws If this option is o
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vi Localization Exit Values vi uses
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vi Related Information ed, ex, fg,
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wc Localization Exit Values Portabi
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who Files Localization Exit Values
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write Usage notes Localization Exit
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| writedown Examples 1 Failure due
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xlc and xlC The various compiler in
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xlc and xlC Setting up a configurat
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| | | | | | | | xlc and xlC CEE.SCE
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| | | | xlc and xlC 1. search place
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xlc and xlC * 64 bit ANSI C++ compi
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xlc and xlC principle, as both can
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xlc and xlC 5. -Bprefix and -tprogr
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xlc and xlC Note: When used in the
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xlc and xlC xlc -qipa=level=2:map:n
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| xargs xargs — Construct an argu
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xargs Example If no command templat
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yacc Options -b file_prefix Uses fi
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yacc Messages v Bad %start construc
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zcat Localization Exit Values Porta
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BPXBATCH BPXBATCH — Run shell com
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BPXBATCH Examples When PGM and prog
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MKDIR Return Codes Examples The def
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| | | | MOUNT MOUNT — Logically m
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| | | | | | | MOUNT file is sparse
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MOUNT Usage notes AUTOMOVE(EXCLUDE,
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MOUNT Return codes Examples As stat
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OCOPY Parameters v A file to an MVS
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OCOPY Usage notes TO1047 | FROM1047
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OCOPY PATHMODE (sirwxu) PATHOPTS (o
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OGET v A fully qualified name that
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OGET Return codes Examples 4. An ex
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OGETX example, doublebyte character
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OGETX Examples For OGETX to treat t
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OMVS Description Parameters RUNOPTS
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OMVS Table 37. Locales, Their Conve
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OMVS In general, the provider of th
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OMVS scrolled off the screen. If yo
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OMVS PF16(TOP) PF17(BOTTOM) PF18(TS
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OMVS HALFSCR Scrolls half the displ
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OPUT OPUT — Copy an MVS data set
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OPUT Return codes Examples the modu
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OPUTX v data_set_name(member_name).
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OSHELL Description OSHELL uses BPXB
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UNMOUNT Parameters FILESYSTEM(file_
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UNMOUNT Examples 1. The following c
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history — — Process a command h
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strings POSIX.2 XPG4.2 Display prin
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cpio — XPG4.2 Copy in/out file ar
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watchlog — — Report on users wh
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egexp that collation sequence). Any
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egexp Summary Examples The commands
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egexp 890 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System S
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BPXBATCH Format Description Any oth
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BPXBATCH Usage notes and exec. BPXB
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BPXBATCH The stdparm DD will allow
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BPXBATCH Files _BPX_BATCH_SPAWN cau
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BPXBATCH 900 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | BPXCOPY Parameters v The mess
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BPXCOPY Specifying APF or NOAPF is
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BPXCOPY * ST 10,8(13) ST 13,SAVEARE
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Localization blank) and their behav
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910 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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| cpio After the header information
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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pax pax interchange format # The pu
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pax pax extended header regular fil
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pax linkpath The pathname of a link
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queuedefs This file indicates that
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tar Description of the Header Files
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uucp All three files are stored in
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uucp Execute Files Execute files ar
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uucp 930 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Se
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TZ Environment Variable Portability
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Environment Variables 934 z/OS V1R9
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MVS data sets 936 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX
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Table 45. Commands that Disallow Au
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dbx: threads threads: Thread Displa
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| | | | | dbx: variables $hexchars
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Licensees of this program who wish
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usr/lib/cron/queuedefs file used by
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argument (continued) printing 511 r
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yte count (continued) displaying wi
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clone output streams 693 close 566
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copy (continued) MVS data sets memb
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detect aliases 722 spelling errors
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EDITOR environment variable descrip
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environment variable (continued) _P
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environment variable (continued) PW
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file (continued) comparing two (con
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files (continued) /tmp/VIn* used by
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FWDRETR function key for OMVS comma
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IPA (Interprocedural Analysis) opti
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M MACHTYPE tcsh environment variabl
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NOSHAREAS option of OMVS command 86
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process (continued) returning (cont
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eset access time 166 Resource Acces
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shell (continued) evaluating argume
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standard error (stderr) allocating
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tcsh environment variable (continue
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term tcsh shell variable descriptio
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user ID changing to superuser 607 u
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Y y.output file used by yacc 821 y.
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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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