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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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Usage notes<br />

Exit values<br />

Limits<br />

Portability<br />

Caution<br />

support this convention. Do not use this convention (//) unless it is specifically<br />

indicated (as in the description for the c89 command). z/<strong>OS</strong> <strong>UNIX</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Services</strong><br />

does support the P<strong>OS</strong>IX file naming convention, where the filename can be<br />

selected from the set of character values excluding the slash and the null character.<br />

The Usage Notes topic gives additional notes for those using the shell. The purpose<br />

of the Usage Notes topic is similar to that of the Caution topic (see “Caution”)—to<br />

provide important information that the reader should not overlook. However, the<br />

Usage Notes topic usually deals with issues that are more benign than what the<br />

Caution topic deals with.<br />

The Exit Values topic presents the error messages that the shell may display, along<br />

with a description of what caused the message and a possible action you can take<br />

to avoid getting that message. Occasionally, this topic refers you to another<br />

command description for more information on an error message.<br />

This topic also contains information about the exit status returned by the command.<br />

You can test this status to determine the result of the operation that the command<br />

was asked to perform.<br />

The Limits topic lists any limits on the operation of the shell. Some limits are implicit<br />

rather than explicit and may be lower than the explicitly stated limit.<br />

The Portability topic includes two types of information:<br />

v Availability of a version of the command on existing <strong>UNIX</strong> systems (<strong>System</strong> V,<br />

BSD)<br />

v Compatibility with industry standards—for example, the P<strong>OS</strong>IX.2 Draft Standard<br />

or the X/Open Portability Guide, Issue 4 (XPG4**).<br />

The Caution topic contains important advice for users. In z/<strong>OS</strong> shell documentation,<br />

the Caution topic is often aimed at those who are familiar with <strong>UNIX</strong> systems. Since<br />

the z/<strong>OS</strong> shell primarily conforms to the emerging P<strong>OS</strong>IX standards, its behavior<br />

may not precisely match the corresponding <strong>UNIX</strong> commands. The Caution topic<br />

may point out discrepancies in behavior that may catch experienced P<strong>OS</strong>IX or<br />

<strong>UNIX</strong> users by surprise.<br />

Related information<br />

The Related Information topic refers to other command descriptions that may<br />

contain information relevant to the command description you have just read. For<br />

example, consider the head command; by default, head displays the first 10 lines<br />

of each file given on the command line. Its Related Information topic refers you to<br />

tail, the command that displays the last 10 lines of a file.<br />

6 z/<strong>OS</strong> <strong>V1R9.0</strong> <strong>UNIX</strong> <strong>System</strong> <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Command</strong> Reference

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