z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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| | | mailx recipient’s home directory, we use the name mbox to represent the personal mailbox and mailbox for a system mailbox. The simplest way to read incoming messages is to type the command mailx (with no addresses on the command line). This starts an interactive session in which mailx lets you read your mail and perform other operations. For example, you can display new messages, delete old ones, reply to messages, or forward them to someone else, and so on. When you are performing operations in this way, you are in command mode. When you are typing in the text of a message, you are in input mode. A message consists of a sequence of header lines, followed by the body of the message. The header lines tell who sent the message, the time and date that the message was sent, the subject of the message, and so on. mailx automatically creates header lines. Some of the common header lines are: Cc: name name ... Stands for “carbon copies”. This indicates that copies of this message are to be sent to the specified recipients. The names of these recipients appear in the header lines of everyone receiving the message. Bcc: name name ... Stands for “blind carbon copies”. This is similar to Cc:, but the names of people receiving carbon copies do not appear in the header lines of the message. Recipients do not know that these people received a copy of the message. Subject: text Gives the subject of the message. To: name name ... Gives the names of people who were sent the message directly. All messages are in one of the following states: deleted You used a delete, dp, or dt command to delete the message. When mailx quits, messages in this state are deleted. new The message is in the system mailbox and you have not yet read it or otherwise changed its state. When mailx quits, messages in this state are kept in your system mailbox. preserved You used a preserve command on the message. When mailx quits, messages in this state are kept in their current locations. read You used one of the following commands on the message: ~F copy Print type ~f mbox print undelete ~M next top ~m pipe Type or you used delete , dp, or dt on the preceding message and the autoprint variable was set. When mailx quits and you are in your system mailbox, read messages are kept in your personal mailbox—unless the hold variable is set, in which case, read messages are kept in your system mailbox. If you are in your personal or a secondary mailbox when mailx quits, read messages are kept in their current location. saved You used a save or write command on the message. If the current mailbox 374 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command Reference
| | | | | | | | | | | unread is the system mailbox and the variable keepsave was set, messages in the state saved are saved to the mbox. If the current mailbox is the system mailbox and you used a quit or file command to exit the current mailbox, messages in the state saved are deleted from the current mailbox. You have run more than one mailx session with the message in the system mailbox and you have not read it or otherwise changed its state. When mailx quits, messages in this state are kept in your system mailbox. Command-Mode Subcommands The standard format of a command-mode subcommand is: [subcommand][refs][arguments] If no subcommand is specified, the default subcommand depends on the setting of the _UNIX03 variable: If the variable _UNIX03=YES is set, then n[ext] is assumed. If the variable _UNIX03 is unset or is not set to YES, then p[rint] is assumed. The refs argument indicates the messages to which you want to apply the subcommand. mailx numbers incoming messages sequentially as they are received. The easiest way to refer to a message is to give its number. For example, the subcommand: p 3 displays message number 3. At any point in a mailx session, there is one message that is considered the current message. This is the message you most recently did something with (for example, the one you most recently read). If you omit the refs argument in a subcommand that uses refs, the subcommand works with the current message. You can also use special notations as the refs value: refs Meaning n Message number n n-m Messages n through m . The current message ^ The first undeleted message (or first deleted message for undelete) $ The last message + Next message − Previous message * All messages user All messages from the given user /string All messages with string in the subject line (the case of characters in string is ignored) :d All deleted messages :n All new messages :o All old messages :r All messages that have already been read :u All unread messages mailx Several refs arguments may be specified for the same subcommand, separated by spaces. For example: p alice lewis Chapter 2. Shell command descriptions 375
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z/OS UNIX System Services Command R
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Note Before using this information
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| | | | | | | | | clear — Clear t
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| | | paste — Merge corresponding
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| OCOPY — Copy an MVS data set me
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x z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services
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xii z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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xiv z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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You can browse softcopy z/OS public
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v A CD-ROM in the z/OS Collection (
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uudecode uuencode The following deb
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c++ c89 cc mount pax ps multproc su
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[-k startpos[,endpos]] ... [file ..
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Trying the examples provided Before
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Usage notes Exit values Limits Port
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v Environment variables (DBCS chara
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When in the POSIX locale, DBCS stri
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alias Options To avoid using four b
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| | | alias Portability POSIX.2 Use
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ar Operands Examples archive Specif
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | as as —
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asa Localization Exit values Portab
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at hh:mmam Morning, 12-hour clock h
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| | | autoload See typeset — Assi
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automount name * type HFS filesyste
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automount 30 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | automount v When allocation-s
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awk For a description of fields, se
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk If two
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awk contains five fields, two of wh
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awk ampersand (&) in repl with the
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk Actions
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awk {print NR ":" $0} 3. The follow
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| | | awk close(string) return ($2)
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awk Portability The parser stack de
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| | | batch Exit Values Portability
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c v A function is a sequence of ins
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c Arithmetic Operations bc provides
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c A || B Is true if A is true or B
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c if (a
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c Each parameter on the first line
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| | | | bc Examples a full name, an
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| | bc Usage notes Files Localizati
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g bg — Move a job to the backgrou
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| | | | | break Usage Note Exit Val
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c89, cc, and c++ Options utilities.
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c89, cc, and c++ hexadecimal format
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c89, cc, and c++ You can specify an
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c89, cc, and c++ acceptable to have
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c89, cc, and c++ 78 z/OS V1R9.0 UNI
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c89, cc, and c++ passing function c
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c89, cc, and c++ be a C370LIB objec
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c89, cc, and c++ Environment variab
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c89, cc, and c++ c89/cc/c++ environ
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c89, cc, and c++ of record format u
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c89, cc, and c++ the IPA Link step
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_NEW_DATACLA
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c89, cc, and c++ The following data
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c89, cc, and c++ normally used by c
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c89, cc, and c++ escaped. For examp
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c89, cc, and c++ to specify a libra
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_ILSYSLIB pr
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| | | | | | | | | c89, cc, and c++
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cal Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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calendar Related Information mailx
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captoinfo Related Information infoc
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cd In the shell, the command cd - i
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chaudit Examples Localization Exit
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chcp Examples Usage notes You get t
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chgrp Description Options Localizat
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chlabel Exit Values Examples 0 Succ
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chmod Examples If the RACF profile
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chmount Options Example Usage Note
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chown Localization Exit Values Mess
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chroot Exit Values Given the standa
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chtag Examples Usage notes Note: Co
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cksum File Tag Specific Options Loc
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cmp File Tag Specific Options Local
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col Usage notes Exit Values Portabi
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comm Portability Related Informatio
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compress Options Localization Exit
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confighfs Examples Usage notes -v n
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configstk Examples number specified
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configstrm Usage notes Example -u l
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| copytree Exit Values Related info
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cp cr carriage return lf line feed
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cp SPACE=(500,(100,500)) units, pri
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cp Table 6. Automatic conversion an
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cp 1. If an UNIX file does not exis
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cp Usage notes Table 10. cp Format:
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| | | | cp Localization Exit Values
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cpio Patterns are the same as those
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cpio Localization Exit Values Porta
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cron daemon Files If these files do
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crontab Options 0 0 * * * -- Midnig
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csplit Options -A Uses uppercase le
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csplit Related Information awk, sed
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cu Description Note: The cu utility
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| | | | | | cxx cxx — Compile, li
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date Example %OW The week number of
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| | | dbx Attach-types Options this
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| | | | | | | | | | | dbx dbx subco
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dbx: alias alias stopf(file, line)
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dbx: clear clear subcommand for dbx
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| | dbx: cont Usage Note The cont s
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| | | dbx: dump Option >file dump o
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dbx: gotoi gotoi subcommand for dbx
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dbx: list All lines from the first
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dbx: listi Examples 1. To list the
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dbx: mutex mutex subcommand for dbx
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| | | dbx: object Usage Note v The
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| dbx: pluginunload See the plugin
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dbx: readwritelock readwritelock ho
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| | | | dbx: return Examples 1. To
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dbx: set $frame Uses the stack fram
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dbx: set $r General register. $repe
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dbx: source Description The source
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| | | | | | dbx: stop Options at [
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dbx: thread 5. To display all threa
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dbx: tracei 3. To trace each time t
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dbx: whatis Usage notes 1. Variable
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dd Options 2. If this input block i
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dd Example ibs=size Sets the input
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df Options Space Free Total amount
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diff Description Options The diff c
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diff Localization results in the fo
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diff Limits Portability Related Inf
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. (dot) . (dot) — Run a shell fil
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dspmsg Options Examples default mes
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echo Description Examples Usage Not
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| ed need to specify addresses for
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| | | | | | | | ed the current line
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ed Exit Values Messages v LC_SYNTAX
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env Exit Values Portability v NLSPA
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ex Localization Portability Related
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exit exit — Return to the shell
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expand Related Information pr, unex
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expr Option Usage Note Examples Loc
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exrecover daemon Localization Files
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exrecover daemon Exit Values Relate
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exrecover daemon Related Informatio
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fc the one indicated by first throu
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | fg Exit V
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find Options number noted in the pr
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | find nu
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find -newer file Compares the modif
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find Localization Exit Values 8. To
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fold Localization Exit Values Porta
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fuser Exit Values or Related Inform
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gencat Description Sequence Vertica
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getconf _POSIX_VDISABLE Specifies t
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getconf POSIX2_LOCALEDEF Indicates
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getfacl Options Examples -a Display
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getopts Example script recognizes -
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grep Options egrep works in a simil
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grep Portability Related Informatio
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head Messages Portability Related I
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iconv Options Localization Examples
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id Options Localization Example Usa
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inetd daemon Usage notes 1. Buffer
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infocmp Options Usage notes Example
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infocmp :co#80:\ :li#24:\ :kn#2:\ :
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ipcrm Options Examples Exit Values
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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Page 356 and 357: kill Options 7 SIGSTOP 8 SIGFPE 9 S
Page 358 and 359: kill Related Information jobs, ps,
Page 360 and 361: ld be a C370LIB object library or a
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Page 372 and 373: link Related Information link, ln,
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Page 376 and 377: locale Description Options locale d
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Page 388 and 389: ls -H Displays file formats for reg
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Page 394 and 395: mail Sending Mail Example Usage not
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Page 408 and 409: | mailx Startup Files ~< !command R
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mesg Related Information talk, writ
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mkdir Description Options Localizat
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| | | | | | | mkfifo Localization E
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more Options more allows paging for
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more [n]?[!]pattern Searches backwa
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mount Options -a yes|include,sysnam
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mount Usage notes 2. To mount an HF
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mv Options When moving records, the
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mv Removes the specifed suffix from
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mv Table 16. Automatic conversion a
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mv 3. If you specify a UNIX file as
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mv Table 19. mv Format: File to Fil
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mv Examples 11. If a file is a symb
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mv Portability Related Information
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newgrp Portability Related Informat
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nl Example Localization Messages Po
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nm -M Inserts three columns in the
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nohup Localization Exit Values Port
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | od Opti
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| | | od LL Corresponds to the numb
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oedit Option Usage notes Environmen
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pack Localization Exit Values Porta
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paste Options Examples Localization
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patch same file, patch only creates
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patch Localization Exit Values Port
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pax Description Note APAR OW52499 (
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pax Patterns Options Command-line p
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pax Rule: Specifying more than one
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pax If you do not specify -o, no co
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pax 482 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Ser
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pax and have specified the correspo
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pax On UNIX and POSIX-compliant sys
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| pax handled by any other format s
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pax Output Usage notes the source f
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pax Table 26. Charset standards (co
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pax d[efault] If specified, extende
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pax not Not specified bin Binary da
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| | | pax The values for all the ke
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pax The -o noext option is the defa
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pax pax -ofrom=ISO8859-1,to=IBM-104
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pax Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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pg Commands This is described in Ap
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pg $TMPDIR/pg* Temporary files to a
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pr Files default for n is 5. The ch
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print Usage Note Localization Exit
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printf printf — Write formatted o
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printf Related Information echo, pr
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ps Format Specifications Using the
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ps ruser Displays the real user ID
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ps the four byte value determined w
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pwd Localization Exit Values Portab
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ead Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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enice Options Localization Exit Val
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logind Options Note rlogind should
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m Options Localization Exit Values
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| | runcat runcat — Pipe output f
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| | | | sed _UNIX03=YES is set, one
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| | | | | | | sed Example If the va
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sed Related Information awk, diff,
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set ignoreeof Tells the shell not t
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set Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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setfacl 2. The user tried to change
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setfacl Localization Exit Values Po
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sh Options and runs this file with
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sh and this second shell actually r
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sh -o option True if shell option i
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sh current ERR and EXIT traps, as w
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sh Quoting found only in FPATH, thi
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sh Variables are named parameters.F
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sh ${parameter:+word} Expands to wo
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sh $(command) as in: ed $(grep -f -
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sh number&− Closes output descrip
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| | | | sh shell environment starts
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sh Note: Shell variables that are e
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sh Table 28. Built-in Shell Variabl
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sh Files Table 29. Shell Variables
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sh Hangup The shell received a hang
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shedit A command line that extends
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shedit Meta-* Replaces the current
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shedit ?stringEnter Selects the fir
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shift Description Examples Usage No
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skulker Description Options skulker
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skulker Exit Values Messages 0 Succ
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sort Sorting Keys By default, sort
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sort Localization Exit Values Messa
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spell spell — Detect spelling err
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spell Limits Portability Related In
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stop that may be specified as octal
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strip Localization Exit Values Mess
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stty hup Hang up the modem line on
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stty ofill Use fill characters for
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stty Usage notes Localization evenp
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su v Changes the group ID. If a use
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su Exit Values Messages Limits Port
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sum Exit Values Portability See App
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tabs which case the number is consi
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tail Localization Exit Values Messa
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talk Exit Values Portability 3. The
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tar Rules : You cannot specify both
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tar Output Tip : If -O is specified
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tar Usage notes Archive Listing (Ta
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tar Portability 4.2BSD Related info
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tcsh -n Parses commands but does no
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tcsh A filename to be completed can
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tcsh entire input buffer with spell
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tcsh i-search-back (not bound) Sear
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tcsh up-history (up-arrow, ^P) Copi
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tcsh # The current event. This shou
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tcsh password″ rot with !:s/rot/r
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tcsh modifier is applied to a subst
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tcsh /usr/source/s1/ls.c. The resul
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tcsh Input or output The standard i
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tcsh fail, returning false (0). If
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tcsh Jobs Only one of these operato
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tcsh v The autologout shell variabl
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tcsh This will put the hostname and
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tcsh The shell synchronizes group,
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tcsh Table 32. tcsh Built-in Shell
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tcsh represented by ~ and other use
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tcsh here’s the behavior with sym
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| tcsh Table 33. tcsh Environment V
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tcsh Commands within loops are not
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tcsh: % (percent) v % job & will mo
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tcsh: bye bye built-in command for
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tcsh: complete This completion comp
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tcsh: dirs Description dirs used al
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tcsh: glob Description glob is like
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tcsh: limit hours, or a time of the
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tcsh: lsF See “tcsh — Invoke a
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tcsh: pushd -v Entries are printed
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tcsh: setty setty built-in command
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tcsh: unsetenv Description unsetenv
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test Description test checks for va
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test Usage notes Examples expr1 -o
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tic Example -c Specifies that the i
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times Option Usage Note Localizatio
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touch Localization Exit Values Mess
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| | | | | | | | | | | | tput Exit V
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trap Usage Note Examples Localizati
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tso Examples a mini-TSO/E environme
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tso export TSOPROFILE="prefix(wjs)
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tsort tsort — Sort files topologi
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type Exit Values Messages Portabili
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typeset Localization Exit Values Me
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| ulimit Usage notes Localization d
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umask Exit Values Portability v LC_
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uname Localization Usage Note Exit
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unexpand Options Localization Exit
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uniq Messages Portability Related I
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unmount Examples Usage notes codes.
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unpack File Exit Values Messages Po
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uptime uptime — Report how long t
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uucico daemon Options Examples File
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uucp Options v A pathname preceded
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uucp uucp remote!/tmp/file?.[!b]* /
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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uuencode Localization Exit Values P
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uuname uuname — Display list of r
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uupick Localization Files Usage not
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uustat Examples rtype The request t
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uuto Description Options Localizati
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uux Options Unlike arguments to uuc
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uux Exit Values Portability Related
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uuxqt daemon Related Information uu
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vi These lines are not part of the
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vi m Records the current position p
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vi with a form feed (Ctrl-L), start
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vi same manner as the ex system com
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vi Ctrl-G Displays the current path
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vi command The command is a word, w
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vi arguments for the ab command, it
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vi [.,.] l[ist] [count] [flags] Dis
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vi so[urce] file Runs editor comman
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vi (^), the editor displays the scr
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vi autoindent, ai When autoindent i
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vi in the list are paragraph bounda
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vi wrapscan, ws If this option is o
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vi Localization Exit Values vi uses
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vi Related Information ed, ex, fg,
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wc Localization Exit Values Portabi
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who Files Localization Exit Values
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write Usage notes Localization Exit
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| writedown Examples 1 Failure due
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xlc and xlC The various compiler in
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xlc and xlC Setting up a configurat
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| | | | | | | | xlc and xlC CEE.SCE
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| | | | xlc and xlC 1. search place
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xlc and xlC * 64 bit ANSI C++ compi
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xlc and xlC principle, as both can
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xlc and xlC 5. -Bprefix and -tprogr
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xlc and xlC Note: When used in the
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xlc and xlC xlc -qipa=level=2:map:n
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| xargs xargs — Construct an argu
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xargs Example If no command templat
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yacc Options -b file_prefix Uses fi
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yacc Messages v Bad %start construc
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zcat Localization Exit Values Porta
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BPXBATCH BPXBATCH — Run shell com
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BPXBATCH Examples When PGM and prog
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MKDIR Return Codes Examples The def
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| | | | MOUNT MOUNT — Logically m
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| | | | | | | MOUNT file is sparse
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MOUNT Usage notes AUTOMOVE(EXCLUDE,
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MOUNT Return codes Examples As stat
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OCOPY Parameters v A file to an MVS
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OCOPY Usage notes TO1047 | FROM1047
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OCOPY PATHMODE (sirwxu) PATHOPTS (o
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OGET v A fully qualified name that
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OGET Return codes Examples 4. An ex
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OGETX example, doublebyte character
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OGETX Examples For OGETX to treat t
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OMVS Description Parameters RUNOPTS
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OMVS Table 37. Locales, Their Conve
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OMVS In general, the provider of th
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OMVS scrolled off the screen. If yo
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OMVS PF16(TOP) PF17(BOTTOM) PF18(TS
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OMVS HALFSCR Scrolls half the displ
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OPUT OPUT — Copy an MVS data set
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OPUT Return codes Examples the modu
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OPUTX v data_set_name(member_name).
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OSHELL Description OSHELL uses BPXB
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UNMOUNT Parameters FILESYSTEM(file_
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UNMOUNT Examples 1. The following c
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history — — Process a command h
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strings POSIX.2 XPG4.2 Display prin
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cpio — XPG4.2 Copy in/out file ar
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watchlog — — Report on users wh
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egexp that collation sequence). Any
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egexp Summary Examples The commands
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egexp 890 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System S
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BPXBATCH Format Description Any oth
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BPXBATCH Usage notes and exec. BPXB
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BPXBATCH The stdparm DD will allow
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BPXBATCH Files _BPX_BATCH_SPAWN cau
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BPXBATCH 900 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | BPXCOPY Parameters v The mess
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BPXCOPY Specifying APF or NOAPF is
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BPXCOPY * ST 10,8(13) ST 13,SAVEARE
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Localization blank) and their behav
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910 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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| cpio After the header information
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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pax pax interchange format # The pu
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pax pax extended header regular fil
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pax linkpath The pathname of a link
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queuedefs This file indicates that
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tar Description of the Header Files
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uucp All three files are stored in
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uucp Execute Files Execute files ar
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uucp 930 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Se
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TZ Environment Variable Portability
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Environment Variables 934 z/OS V1R9
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MVS data sets 936 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX
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Table 45. Commands that Disallow Au
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dbx: threads threads: Thread Displa
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| | | | | dbx: variables $hexchars
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Licensees of this program who wish
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usr/lib/cron/queuedefs file used by
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argument (continued) printing 511 r
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yte count (continued) displaying wi
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clone output streams 693 close 566
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copy (continued) MVS data sets memb
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detect aliases 722 spelling errors
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EDITOR environment variable descrip
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environment variable (continued) _P
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environment variable (continued) PW
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file (continued) comparing two (con
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files (continued) /tmp/VIn* used by
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FWDRETR function key for OMVS comma
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IPA (Interprocedural Analysis) opti
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M MACHTYPE tcsh environment variabl
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NOSHAREAS option of OMVS command 86
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process (continued) returning (cont
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eset access time 166 Resource Acces
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shell (continued) evaluating argume
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standard error (stderr) allocating
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tcsh environment variable (continue
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term tcsh shell variable descriptio
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user ID changing to superuser 607 u
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Y y.output file used by yacc 821 y.
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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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