z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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| | | pax The values for all the keywords that are non-null are concatenated, each separated by a ’/’. The default is (path) if the keyword path is defined. Otherwise, the default is (prefix,name). 10. An additional conversion specifier character, L, is used to specify a symbolic link expansion. If the current file is a symbolic link, then %L expands to:"%s -> %s", value of keyword, contents of link Otherwise, the %L conversion specification is the equivalent of %F. z/OS extended USTAR support OS390 archive format stores all the extended USTAR attributes by default (-o options do not apply). By default, the IBM z/OS implementation of pax and tar provide extended support with the USTAR format to preserve and restore z/OS specific file attributes and other information not otherwise supported due to limitations with the USTAR format. The OS390 format also stores these by default. Examples of these include: v External links v Extended file attributes (such as program-controlled and APF-authorized). The extended attributes are the apsl flags that are set by the extattr command. Audit flags and file format attributes are not stored. This support is only provided for archives using the USTAR format. USTAR is the default format for pax when creating an archive. For tar, the default format is the original tar format. The -U option, however, can be used to cause tar to use USTAR. When reading an archive, tar will automatically recognize the USTAR format– no special option is required. (For more information about the USTAR format, see ″tar -- Format of tar archives″ in Appendix H, “File Formats,” on page 911.) The pax and tar commands also allow the storing/restoring of additional file attributes using explicit options and/or environment variable. The following attributes require special header support as explained below. OS390 format stores/restores these by default. Examples of these additional attributes include: v Links whose targets exceed 100 characters v Access Control Lists (ACLs) v File tag information v Files with names longer than 255 characters The extended USTAR support is provided by using two mechanisms: encoding the information within the USTAR header record and through the creation of special header files. (The same mechanism is used for the OS390 archive format.) Encoding information within the USTAR header record External link and extended attribute information is encoded within the standard USTAR header in a manner which is compliant with POSIX standards and should be tolerated by other non-z/OS versions of pax and tar. Because external links and extended attributes are specific to z/OS, however, they cannot be restored on other platforms. Special header files Hard links and symbolic links with targets greater than 100 characters cannot be preserved within the standard USTAR format (for a hard link, the target is the first occurrence of the hard link which is archived; subsequent hard links refer to the first instance). In order to preserve links with targets greater than 100 characters, special header files are created for each link and stored in the archive. The special 498 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command Reference
headers are stored when one of the following is used: -o saveext option, environment variable _OS390_USTAR=Y, or -x os390 option (OS390 format). Each special header file contains information used by z/OS pax and tar to restore the link to it’s original state. Special header files are identified in the archive with type ″S″ (see ″tar -- Format of tar archives″ in Appendix H, “File Formats,” on page 911 for more information about file types). Each special header file in the archive will have the same name: /tmp/OS390_USTAR_SUMMARY_timestamp where timestamp is the creation time (represented in seconds since the epoch) of the first special header file. For example: /tmp/OS390_USTAR_SUMMARY_919026474 When a special header file is required to preserve a file and the _OS390_USTAR=Y environment variable was used, an informative message along with a reason is displayed indicating that a special header file was created. When -o saveext or -x os390 for pax or -UX or -S for tar is used, the informational message is not displayed. When reading or listing an archive containing special header files and when using the default extended USTAR support, pax and tar recognize type ″S″ files as special header files and display or restore the file described by the special header rather than the actual special header file. So, typically, the presence of special header files is not known to the user. When the archive is complete, if one or more special header files have been created, then a final special header summary file is created and added to the archive. This file is identified in the archive with type ″T″ and has the same name as the special header files. This file summarizes, via script commands and comments, the contents of all previously archived special header files. It’s primary purpose is to provide help restoring files included via special header files to those with versions of pax or tar that do not implement extended USTAR support. So, to allow users of non-z/OS systems to read the special header summary file, it is encoded in the ASCII ISO8859-1 codeset. To view the special header file in EBCDIC code page IBM-1047, first convert the file using the iconv command. For example: iconv -f ISO8859-1 -t IBM-1047 /tmp/OS390_USTAR_SUMMARY_919026474 > summary_in _ebcdic If extended USTAR support is disabled during reading or listing an archive by using the pax -o noext or the tar -O option, or if the archive is processed by either an earlier version of z/OS pax or tar that does not implement extended USTAR support or a non-z/OS system version of pax or tar, then the special header files will not be recognized and will be processed as unknown type regular files. During extraction, because all files have the same name, each extracted special header file will overlay the previous one with the special header summary file being the final one restored. For an example of the special header summary file, see “USTAR archive format” on page 915. File tags and the use of –o noext Because special headers are required to store file tag information, the storing and restoring of file tag information is disabled if the user specifies the –o noext option. pax Chapter 2. Shell command descriptions 499
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z/OS UNIX System Services Command R
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Note Before using this information
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| | | | | | | | | clear — Clear t
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| | | paste — Merge corresponding
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| OCOPY — Copy an MVS data set me
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x z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services
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xii z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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xiv z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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You can browse softcopy z/OS public
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v A CD-ROM in the z/OS Collection (
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uudecode uuencode The following deb
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c++ c89 cc mount pax ps multproc su
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[-k startpos[,endpos]] ... [file ..
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Trying the examples provided Before
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Usage notes Exit values Limits Port
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v Environment variables (DBCS chara
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When in the POSIX locale, DBCS stri
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alias Options To avoid using four b
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| | | alias Portability POSIX.2 Use
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ar Operands Examples archive Specif
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | as as —
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asa Localization Exit values Portab
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at hh:mmam Morning, 12-hour clock h
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| | | autoload See typeset — Assi
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automount name * type HFS filesyste
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automount 30 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | automount v When allocation-s
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awk For a description of fields, se
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk If two
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awk contains five fields, two of wh
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awk ampersand (&) in repl with the
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk Actions
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awk {print NR ":" $0} 3. The follow
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| | | awk close(string) return ($2)
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awk Portability The parser stack de
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| | | batch Exit Values Portability
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c v A function is a sequence of ins
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c Arithmetic Operations bc provides
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c A || B Is true if A is true or B
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c if (a
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c Each parameter on the first line
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| | | | bc Examples a full name, an
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| | bc Usage notes Files Localizati
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g bg — Move a job to the backgrou
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| | | | | break Usage Note Exit Val
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c89, cc, and c++ Options utilities.
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c89, cc, and c++ hexadecimal format
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c89, cc, and c++ You can specify an
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c89, cc, and c++ acceptable to have
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c89, cc, and c++ 78 z/OS V1R9.0 UNI
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c89, cc, and c++ passing function c
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c89, cc, and c++ be a C370LIB objec
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c89, cc, and c++ Environment variab
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c89, cc, and c++ c89/cc/c++ environ
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c89, cc, and c++ of record format u
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c89, cc, and c++ the IPA Link step
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_NEW_DATACLA
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c89, cc, and c++ The following data
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c89, cc, and c++ normally used by c
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c89, cc, and c++ escaped. For examp
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c89, cc, and c++ to specify a libra
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_ILSYSLIB pr
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| | | | | | | | | c89, cc, and c++
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cal Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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calendar Related Information mailx
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captoinfo Related Information infoc
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cd In the shell, the command cd - i
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chaudit Examples Localization Exit
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chcp Examples Usage notes You get t
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chgrp Description Options Localizat
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chlabel Exit Values Examples 0 Succ
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chmod Examples If the RACF profile
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chmount Options Example Usage Note
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chown Localization Exit Values Mess
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chroot Exit Values Given the standa
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chtag Examples Usage notes Note: Co
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cksum File Tag Specific Options Loc
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cmp File Tag Specific Options Local
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col Usage notes Exit Values Portabi
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comm Portability Related Informatio
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compress Options Localization Exit
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confighfs Examples Usage notes -v n
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configstk Examples number specified
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configstrm Usage notes Example -u l
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| copytree Exit Values Related info
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cp cr carriage return lf line feed
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cp SPACE=(500,(100,500)) units, pri
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cp Table 6. Automatic conversion an
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cp 1. If an UNIX file does not exis
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cp Usage notes Table 10. cp Format:
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| | | | cp Localization Exit Values
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cpio Patterns are the same as those
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cpio Localization Exit Values Porta
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cron daemon Files If these files do
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crontab Options 0 0 * * * -- Midnig
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csplit Options -A Uses uppercase le
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csplit Related Information awk, sed
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cu Description Note: The cu utility
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| | | | | | cxx cxx — Compile, li
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date Example %OW The week number of
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| | | dbx Attach-types Options this
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| | | | | | | | | | | dbx dbx subco
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dbx: alias alias stopf(file, line)
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dbx: clear clear subcommand for dbx
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| | dbx: cont Usage Note The cont s
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| | | dbx: dump Option >file dump o
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dbx: gotoi gotoi subcommand for dbx
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dbx: list All lines from the first
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dbx: listi Examples 1. To list the
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dbx: mutex mutex subcommand for dbx
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| | | dbx: object Usage Note v The
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| dbx: pluginunload See the plugin
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dbx: readwritelock readwritelock ho
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| | | | dbx: return Examples 1. To
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dbx: set $frame Uses the stack fram
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dbx: set $r General register. $repe
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dbx: source Description The source
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| | | | | | dbx: stop Options at [
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dbx: thread 5. To display all threa
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dbx: tracei 3. To trace each time t
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dbx: whatis Usage notes 1. Variable
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dd Options 2. If this input block i
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dd Example ibs=size Sets the input
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df Options Space Free Total amount
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diff Description Options The diff c
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diff Localization results in the fo
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diff Limits Portability Related Inf
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. (dot) . (dot) — Run a shell fil
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dspmsg Options Examples default mes
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echo Description Examples Usage Not
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| ed need to specify addresses for
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| | | | | | | | ed the current line
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ed Exit Values Messages v LC_SYNTAX
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env Exit Values Portability v NLSPA
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ex Localization Portability Related
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exit exit — Return to the shell
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expand Related Information pr, unex
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expr Option Usage Note Examples Loc
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exrecover daemon Localization Files
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exrecover daemon Exit Values Relate
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exrecover daemon Related Informatio
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fc the one indicated by first throu
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | fg Exit V
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find Options number noted in the pr
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | find nu
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find -newer file Compares the modif
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find Localization Exit Values 8. To
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fold Localization Exit Values Porta
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fuser Exit Values or Related Inform
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gencat Description Sequence Vertica
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getconf _POSIX_VDISABLE Specifies t
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getconf POSIX2_LOCALEDEF Indicates
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getfacl Options Examples -a Display
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getopts Example script recognizes -
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grep Options egrep works in a simil
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grep Portability Related Informatio
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head Messages Portability Related I
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iconv Options Localization Examples
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id Options Localization Example Usa
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inetd daemon Usage notes 1. Buffer
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infocmp Options Usage notes Example
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infocmp :co#80:\ :li#24:\ :kn#2:\ :
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ipcrm Options Examples Exit Values
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Examples -t v Time of the last
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jobs Options Localization Usage Not
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join Localization Exit Values Messa
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kill Options 7 SIGSTOP 8 SIGFPE 9 S
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kill Related Information jobs, ps,
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ld be a C370LIB object library or a
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ld _LD_LIBDIRS_ The directories use
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ld -u _LD_EXTRA_SYMBOL CEEMAIN or,
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ld Localization Exit values Related
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lex Options For a description of th
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lex Limits Portability Related Info
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link Related Information link, ln,
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ln Localization Exit Values 2. spaw
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locale Description Options locale d
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locale nonnegative formatted moneta
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locale Portability Related Informat
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localedef Related Information local
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logger Portability POSIX.2, X/Open
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lp Environment Variables lp uses th
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ls -H Displays file formats for reg
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ls r Permission to read the file w
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ls Localization Exit Values Message
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mail Sending Mail Example Usage not
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mailx Description Options mailx hel
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| | | mailx recipient’s home dire
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| mailx Startup Files ~< !command R
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | mailx s
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mailx Files Localization mail. The
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make Options -c dir Attempts to cha
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make Makefiles A makefile is a text
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make Usage Note to the full name of
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make targets :- prereqs Clears the
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make and: %.c : %.y ... rule body .
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make 1. Extract the suffix from the
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make Special Target Directives Spec
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make .NOAUTODEPEND Disables the aut
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make Options in the MAKEFLAGS envir
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make Files make uses the following
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make Limits Usage notes Portability
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makedepend Options -S directory Spe
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makedepend The following options co
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makedepend Environment variables ma
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| makedepend Exit values 3. For opt
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| | | man Environment Variables man
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mesg Related Information talk, writ
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mkdir Description Options Localizat
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| | | | | | | mkfifo Localization E
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more Options more allows paging for
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more [n]?[!]pattern Searches backwa
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mount Options -a yes|include,sysnam
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mount Usage notes 2. To mount an HF
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mv Options When moving records, the
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mv Removes the specifed suffix from
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mv Table 16. Automatic conversion a
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mv 3. If you specify a UNIX file as
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mv Table 19. mv Format: File to Fil
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Page 476 and 477: newgrp Portability Related Informat
Page 478 and 479: nl Example Localization Messages Po
Page 480 and 481: nm -M Inserts three columns in the
Page 482 and 483: nohup Localization Exit Values Port
Page 484 and 485: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | od Opti
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Page 490 and 491: pack Localization Exit Values Porta
Page 492 and 493: paste Options Examples Localization
Page 494 and 495: patch same file, patch only creates
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Page 498 and 499: pax Description Note APAR OW52499 (
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Page 508 and 509: pax and have specified the correspo
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Page 514 and 515: pax Output Usage notes the source f
Page 516 and 517: pax Table 26. Charset standards (co
Page 518 and 519: pax d[efault] If specified, extende
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Page 526 and 527: pax pax -ofrom=ISO8859-1,to=IBM-104
Page 528 and 529: pax Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
Page 530 and 531: pg Commands This is described in Ap
Page 532 and 533: pg $TMPDIR/pg* Temporary files to a
Page 534 and 535: pr Files default for n is 5. The ch
Page 536 and 537: print Usage Note Localization Exit
Page 538 and 539: printf printf — Write formatted o
Page 540 and 541: printf Related Information echo, pr
Page 542 and 543: ps Format Specifications Using the
Page 544 and 545: ps ruser Displays the real user ID
Page 546 and 547: ps the four byte value determined w
Page 548 and 549: pwd Localization Exit Values Portab
Page 550 and 551: ead Localization Usage Note Exit Va
Page 552 and 553: enice Options Localization Exit Val
Page 554 and 555: logind Options Note rlogind should
Page 556 and 557: m Options Localization Exit Values
Page 558 and 559: | | runcat runcat — Pipe output f
Page 560 and 561: | | | | sed _UNIX03=YES is set, one
Page 562 and 563: | | | | | | | sed Example If the va
Page 564 and 565: sed Related Information awk, diff,
Page 566 and 567: set ignoreeof Tells the shell not t
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Page 570 and 571: setfacl 2. The user tried to change
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setfacl Localization Exit Values Po
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sh Options and runs this file with
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sh and this second shell actually r
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sh -o option True if shell option i
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sh current ERR and EXIT traps, as w
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sh Quoting found only in FPATH, thi
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sh Variables are named parameters.F
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sh ${parameter:+word} Expands to wo
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sh $(command) as in: ed $(grep -f -
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sh number&− Closes output descrip
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| | | | sh shell environment starts
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sh Note: Shell variables that are e
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sh Table 28. Built-in Shell Variabl
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sh Files Table 29. Shell Variables
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sh Hangup The shell received a hang
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shedit A command line that extends
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shedit Meta-* Replaces the current
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shedit ?stringEnter Selects the fir
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shift Description Examples Usage No
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skulker Description Options skulker
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skulker Exit Values Messages 0 Succ
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sort Sorting Keys By default, sort
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sort Localization Exit Values Messa
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spell spell — Detect spelling err
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spell Limits Portability Related In
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stop that may be specified as octal
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strip Localization Exit Values Mess
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stty hup Hang up the modem line on
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stty ofill Use fill characters for
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stty Usage notes Localization evenp
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su v Changes the group ID. If a use
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su Exit Values Messages Limits Port
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sum Exit Values Portability See App
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tabs which case the number is consi
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tail Localization Exit Values Messa
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talk Exit Values Portability 3. The
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tar Rules : You cannot specify both
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tar Output Tip : If -O is specified
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tar Usage notes Archive Listing (Ta
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tar Portability 4.2BSD Related info
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tcsh -n Parses commands but does no
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tcsh A filename to be completed can
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tcsh entire input buffer with spell
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tcsh i-search-back (not bound) Sear
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tcsh up-history (up-arrow, ^P) Copi
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tcsh # The current event. This shou
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tcsh password″ rot with !:s/rot/r
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tcsh modifier is applied to a subst
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tcsh /usr/source/s1/ls.c. The resul
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tcsh Input or output The standard i
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tcsh fail, returning false (0). If
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tcsh Jobs Only one of these operato
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tcsh v The autologout shell variabl
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tcsh This will put the hostname and
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tcsh The shell synchronizes group,
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tcsh Table 32. tcsh Built-in Shell
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tcsh represented by ~ and other use
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tcsh here’s the behavior with sym
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| tcsh Table 33. tcsh Environment V
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tcsh Commands within loops are not
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tcsh: % (percent) v % job & will mo
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tcsh: bye bye built-in command for
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tcsh: complete This completion comp
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tcsh: dirs Description dirs used al
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tcsh: glob Description glob is like
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tcsh: limit hours, or a time of the
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tcsh: lsF See “tcsh — Invoke a
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tcsh: pushd -v Entries are printed
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tcsh: setty setty built-in command
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tcsh: unsetenv Description unsetenv
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test Description test checks for va
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test Usage notes Examples expr1 -o
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tic Example -c Specifies that the i
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times Option Usage Note Localizatio
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touch Localization Exit Values Mess
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| | | | | | | | | | | | tput Exit V
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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trap Usage Note Examples Localizati
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tso Examples a mini-TSO/E environme
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tso export TSOPROFILE="prefix(wjs)
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tsort tsort — Sort files topologi
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type Exit Values Messages Portabili
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typeset Localization Exit Values Me
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| ulimit Usage notes Localization d
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umask Exit Values Portability v LC_
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uname Localization Usage Note Exit
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unexpand Options Localization Exit
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uniq Messages Portability Related I
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unmount Examples Usage notes codes.
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unpack File Exit Values Messages Po
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uptime uptime — Report how long t
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uucico daemon Options Examples File
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uucp Options v A pathname preceded
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uucp uucp remote!/tmp/file?.[!b]* /
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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uuencode Localization Exit Values P
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uuname uuname — Display list of r
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uupick Localization Files Usage not
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uustat Examples rtype The request t
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uuto Description Options Localizati
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uux Options Unlike arguments to uuc
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uux Exit Values Portability Related
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uuxqt daemon Related Information uu
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vi These lines are not part of the
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vi m Records the current position p
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vi with a form feed (Ctrl-L), start
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vi same manner as the ex system com
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vi Ctrl-G Displays the current path
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vi command The command is a word, w
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vi arguments for the ab command, it
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vi [.,.] l[ist] [count] [flags] Dis
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vi so[urce] file Runs editor comman
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vi (^), the editor displays the scr
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vi autoindent, ai When autoindent i
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vi in the list are paragraph bounda
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vi wrapscan, ws If this option is o
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vi Localization Exit Values vi uses
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vi Related Information ed, ex, fg,
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wc Localization Exit Values Portabi
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who Files Localization Exit Values
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write Usage notes Localization Exit
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| writedown Examples 1 Failure due
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xlc and xlC The various compiler in
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xlc and xlC Setting up a configurat
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| | | | | | | | xlc and xlC CEE.SCE
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| | | | xlc and xlC 1. search place
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xlc and xlC * 64 bit ANSI C++ compi
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xlc and xlC principle, as both can
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xlc and xlC 5. -Bprefix and -tprogr
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xlc and xlC Note: When used in the
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xlc and xlC xlc -qipa=level=2:map:n
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| xargs xargs — Construct an argu
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xargs Example If no command templat
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yacc Options -b file_prefix Uses fi
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yacc Messages v Bad %start construc
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zcat Localization Exit Values Porta
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BPXBATCH BPXBATCH — Run shell com
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BPXBATCH Examples When PGM and prog
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MKDIR Return Codes Examples The def
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| | | | MOUNT MOUNT — Logically m
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| | | | | | | MOUNT file is sparse
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MOUNT Usage notes AUTOMOVE(EXCLUDE,
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MOUNT Return codes Examples As stat
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OCOPY Parameters v A file to an MVS
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OCOPY Usage notes TO1047 | FROM1047
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OCOPY PATHMODE (sirwxu) PATHOPTS (o
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OGET v A fully qualified name that
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OGET Return codes Examples 4. An ex
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OGETX example, doublebyte character
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OGETX Examples For OGETX to treat t
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OMVS Description Parameters RUNOPTS
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OMVS Table 37. Locales, Their Conve
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OMVS In general, the provider of th
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OMVS scrolled off the screen. If yo
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OMVS PF16(TOP) PF17(BOTTOM) PF18(TS
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OMVS HALFSCR Scrolls half the displ
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OPUT OPUT — Copy an MVS data set
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OPUT Return codes Examples the modu
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OPUTX v data_set_name(member_name).
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OSHELL Description OSHELL uses BPXB
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UNMOUNT Parameters FILESYSTEM(file_
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UNMOUNT Examples 1. The following c
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history — — Process a command h
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strings POSIX.2 XPG4.2 Display prin
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cpio — XPG4.2 Copy in/out file ar
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watchlog — — Report on users wh
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egexp that collation sequence). Any
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egexp Summary Examples The commands
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egexp 890 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System S
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BPXBATCH Format Description Any oth
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BPXBATCH Usage notes and exec. BPXB
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BPXBATCH The stdparm DD will allow
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BPXBATCH Files _BPX_BATCH_SPAWN cau
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BPXBATCH 900 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | BPXCOPY Parameters v The mess
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BPXCOPY Specifying APF or NOAPF is
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BPXCOPY * ST 10,8(13) ST 13,SAVEARE
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Localization blank) and their behav
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910 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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| cpio After the header information
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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pax pax interchange format # The pu
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pax pax extended header regular fil
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pax linkpath The pathname of a link
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queuedefs This file indicates that
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tar Description of the Header Files
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uucp All three files are stored in
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uucp Execute Files Execute files ar
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uucp 930 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Se
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TZ Environment Variable Portability
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Environment Variables 934 z/OS V1R9
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MVS data sets 936 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX
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Table 45. Commands that Disallow Au
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dbx: threads threads: Thread Displa
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| | | | | dbx: variables $hexchars
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Licensees of this program who wish
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usr/lib/cron/queuedefs file used by
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argument (continued) printing 511 r
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yte count (continued) displaying wi
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clone output streams 693 close 566
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copy (continued) MVS data sets memb
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detect aliases 722 spelling errors
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EDITOR environment variable descrip
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environment variable (continued) _P
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environment variable (continued) PW
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file (continued) comparing two (con
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files (continued) /tmp/VIn* used by
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FWDRETR function key for OMVS comma
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IPA (Interprocedural Analysis) opti
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M MACHTYPE tcsh environment variabl
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NOSHAREAS option of OMVS command 86
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process (continued) returning (cont
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eset access time 166 Resource Acces
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shell (continued) evaluating argume
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standard error (stderr) allocating
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tcsh environment variable (continue
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term tcsh shell variable descriptio
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user ID changing to superuser 607 u
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Y y.output file used by yacc 821 y.
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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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