z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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| | | | | | | | | | | | | fg Exit Values Messages Portability See Appendix F for more information. 0 Successful completion >0 No current job Possible error messages include: Not a stopped job Job was not stopped. POSIX.2 User Portability Extension. Related Information bg, jobs, kill, ps, tcsh fgrep — Search a file for a specified pattern Format Description fgrep [–bcilnqsvx] [–e pattern] ... [–f patternfile] ... [pattern] [file ...] Note: The fgrep utility is fully supported for compatibility with older UNIX systems. However, it is recommended that grep –f be used instead because it may provide greater functionality and is considered the standard for portable UNIX applications as defined by POSIX.2 IEEE standard 1003.2-1992. See grep. file — Determine file type Format Description file [–BcdEh] [–f filelist] [-M magic] [–m magic] file ... file -i [-h] [–f filelist] file ... file determines the format of each file by inspecting the attributes and (for a regular file) reading the contents of the file. If the file is an executable, its addressing mode is determined for output. If file is not an executable, file compares each file to entries found in one or more magic files to determine their file type. file then divides files that do not match a template in the magic file into text files and binary data. Then, by reading the text files and making an informed guess based on the contents, file further divides text files into various types such as C programs, assembler programs, files of commands to the shell, and yacc or lex programs. file displays the name of each file along with the file type. 276 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command Reference
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Options v If the variable _UNIX03=YES is set, a space is used to separate the file name and the type. v If the variable _UNIX03 is unset or is not set to YES, a tab is used to separate the file name and the file type. The file utility uses three types of tests to determine the file type: the file attribute tests, the position-sensitive tests and the context-sensitive tests. v The ″file attribute tests″ determine file types such as directory, character special, FIFO, socket, symbolic link, and external link. v The ″position-sensitive tests’’ determine file types by looking for certain string or binary values at specific offsets in the file being examined. The ″default position-sensitive tests″ are defined by: – The /etc/magic file – The AMODE test built into the file utility If a magic file test succeeds, the message field of the line will be printed and no further tests will be applied, except for tests on immediately following lines beginning with a single ’>’ character. v The ″default context-sensitive tests″ are built into the file utility. These tests look for language constructs in text files trying to identify shell scripts, C, FORTRAN, and other computer language source files, and even plain text files. The ″default context-sensitive tests″ will never be applied before any ″position-sensitive tests″ even if the -d option is specified before an -m magic option or -M magic option. –c Only checks the file magic (specified by -m or -M) and /etc/magic (If the semantics imply it, see ″Usage Notes″) for validity of format. -d Apply any default position-sensitive tests and default context-sensitive tests to the file. This is the default if no -M or -m option is specified. See ″Usage Notes″. -E Uses the magic file and bypasses the checking of regular files for executables. –f filelist Examines the files listed in the file filelist. -h When a symbolic link is encountered, identify file as a symbolic link instead of following the link. If -h is not specified and file is an external link or file is a symbolic link referring to a nonexistent file: If the variable _UNIX03=YES is set The type will be reported as if -h was specified. If the variable _UNIX03 is unset or is not set to YES The type will be reported as if -h was not specified. -i If file is a regular file, does not attempt to classify the type of the file further. This option can only be used with -h and -f options. See ″Usage Notes″ for the file types that file command does not attempt to classify. –M magic Uses the file magic to classify the file type. No default position-sensitive file Chapter 2. Shell command descriptions 277
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z/OS UNIX System Services Command R
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Note Before using this information
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| | | | | | | | | clear — Clear t
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| | | paste — Merge corresponding
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| OCOPY — Copy an MVS data set me
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x z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services
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xii z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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xiv z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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You can browse softcopy z/OS public
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v A CD-ROM in the z/OS Collection (
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uudecode uuencode The following deb
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c++ c89 cc mount pax ps multproc su
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[-k startpos[,endpos]] ... [file ..
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Trying the examples provided Before
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Usage notes Exit values Limits Port
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v Environment variables (DBCS chara
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When in the POSIX locale, DBCS stri
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alias Options To avoid using four b
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| | | alias Portability POSIX.2 Use
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ar Operands Examples archive Specif
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | as as —
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asa Localization Exit values Portab
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at hh:mmam Morning, 12-hour clock h
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| | | autoload See typeset — Assi
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automount name * type HFS filesyste
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automount 30 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | automount v When allocation-s
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awk For a description of fields, se
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk If two
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awk contains five fields, two of wh
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awk ampersand (&) in repl with the
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk Actions
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awk {print NR ":" $0} 3. The follow
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| | | awk close(string) return ($2)
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awk Portability The parser stack de
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| | | batch Exit Values Portability
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c v A function is a sequence of ins
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c Arithmetic Operations bc provides
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c A || B Is true if A is true or B
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c if (a
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c Each parameter on the first line
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| | | | bc Examples a full name, an
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| | bc Usage notes Files Localizati
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g bg — Move a job to the backgrou
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| | | | | break Usage Note Exit Val
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c89, cc, and c++ Options utilities.
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c89, cc, and c++ hexadecimal format
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c89, cc, and c++ You can specify an
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c89, cc, and c++ acceptable to have
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c89, cc, and c++ 78 z/OS V1R9.0 UNI
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c89, cc, and c++ passing function c
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c89, cc, and c++ be a C370LIB objec
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c89, cc, and c++ Environment variab
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c89, cc, and c++ c89/cc/c++ environ
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c89, cc, and c++ of record format u
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c89, cc, and c++ the IPA Link step
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_NEW_DATACLA
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c89, cc, and c++ The following data
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c89, cc, and c++ normally used by c
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c89, cc, and c++ escaped. For examp
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c89, cc, and c++ to specify a libra
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_ILSYSLIB pr
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| | | | | | | | | c89, cc, and c++
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cal Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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calendar Related Information mailx
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captoinfo Related Information infoc
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cd In the shell, the command cd - i
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chaudit Examples Localization Exit
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chcp Examples Usage notes You get t
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chgrp Description Options Localizat
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chlabel Exit Values Examples 0 Succ
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chmod Examples If the RACF profile
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chmount Options Example Usage Note
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chown Localization Exit Values Mess
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chroot Exit Values Given the standa
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chtag Examples Usage notes Note: Co
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cksum File Tag Specific Options Loc
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cmp File Tag Specific Options Local
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col Usage notes Exit Values Portabi
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comm Portability Related Informatio
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compress Options Localization Exit
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confighfs Examples Usage notes -v n
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configstk Examples number specified
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configstrm Usage notes Example -u l
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| copytree Exit Values Related info
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cp cr carriage return lf line feed
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cp SPACE=(500,(100,500)) units, pri
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cp Table 6. Automatic conversion an
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cp 1. If an UNIX file does not exis
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cp Usage notes Table 10. cp Format:
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| | | | cp Localization Exit Values
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cpio Patterns are the same as those
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cpio Localization Exit Values Porta
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cron daemon Files If these files do
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crontab Options 0 0 * * * -- Midnig
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csplit Options -A Uses uppercase le
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csplit Related Information awk, sed
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cu Description Note: The cu utility
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| | | | | | cxx cxx — Compile, li
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date Example %OW The week number of
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| | | dbx Attach-types Options this
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| | | | | | | | | | | dbx dbx subco
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dbx: alias alias stopf(file, line)
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dbx: clear clear subcommand for dbx
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| | dbx: cont Usage Note The cont s
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| | | dbx: dump Option >file dump o
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dbx: gotoi gotoi subcommand for dbx
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dbx: list All lines from the first
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dbx: listi Examples 1. To list the
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dbx: mutex mutex subcommand for dbx
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| | | dbx: object Usage Note v The
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| dbx: pluginunload See the plugin
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dbx: readwritelock readwritelock ho
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| | | | dbx: return Examples 1. To
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dbx: set $frame Uses the stack fram
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dbx: set $r General register. $repe
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dbx: source Description The source
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| | | | | | dbx: stop Options at [
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dbx: thread 5. To display all threa
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Page 254 and 255: dd Options 2. If this input block i
Page 256 and 257: dd Example ibs=size Sets the input
Page 258 and 259: df Options Space Free Total amount
Page 260 and 261: diff Description Options The diff c
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Page 266 and 267: . (dot) . (dot) — Run a shell fil
Page 268 and 269: dspmsg Options Examples default mes
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Page 282 and 283: env Exit Values Portability v NLSPA
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Page 286 and 287: exit exit — Return to the shell
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Page 318 and 319: gencat Description Sequence Vertica
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Page 328 and 329: grep Options egrep works in a simil
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Page 334 and 335: iconv Options Localization Examples
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Page 338 and 339: inetd daemon Usage notes 1. Buffer
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ipcs Examples -t v Time of the last
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jobs Options Localization Usage Not
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join Localization Exit Values Messa
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kill Options 7 SIGSTOP 8 SIGFPE 9 S
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kill Related Information jobs, ps,
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ld be a C370LIB object library or a
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ld _LD_LIBDIRS_ The directories use
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ld -u _LD_EXTRA_SYMBOL CEEMAIN or,
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ld Localization Exit values Related
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lex Options For a description of th
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lex Limits Portability Related Info
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link Related Information link, ln,
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ln Localization Exit Values 2. spaw
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locale Description Options locale d
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locale nonnegative formatted moneta
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locale Portability Related Informat
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localedef Related Information local
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logger Portability POSIX.2, X/Open
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lp Environment Variables lp uses th
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ls -H Displays file formats for reg
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ls r Permission to read the file w
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ls Localization Exit Values Message
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mail Sending Mail Example Usage not
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mailx Description Options mailx hel
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| | | mailx recipient’s home dire
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| mailx Startup Files ~< !command R
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | mailx s
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mailx Files Localization mail. The
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make Options -c dir Attempts to cha
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make Makefiles A makefile is a text
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make Usage Note to the full name of
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make targets :- prereqs Clears the
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make and: %.c : %.y ... rule body .
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make 1. Extract the suffix from the
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make Special Target Directives Spec
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make .NOAUTODEPEND Disables the aut
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make Options in the MAKEFLAGS envir
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make Files make uses the following
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make Limits Usage notes Portability
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makedepend Options -S directory Spe
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makedepend The following options co
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makedepend Environment variables ma
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| makedepend Exit values 3. For opt
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| | | man Environment Variables man
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mesg Related Information talk, writ
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mkdir Description Options Localizat
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| | | | | | | mkfifo Localization E
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more Options more allows paging for
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more [n]?[!]pattern Searches backwa
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mount Options -a yes|include,sysnam
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mount Usage notes 2. To mount an HF
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mv Options When moving records, the
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mv Removes the specifed suffix from
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mv Table 16. Automatic conversion a
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mv 3. If you specify a UNIX file as
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mv Table 19. mv Format: File to Fil
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mv Examples 11. If a file is a symb
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mv Portability Related Information
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newgrp Portability Related Informat
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nl Example Localization Messages Po
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nm -M Inserts three columns in the
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nohup Localization Exit Values Port
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | od Opti
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| | | od LL Corresponds to the numb
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oedit Option Usage notes Environmen
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pack Localization Exit Values Porta
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paste Options Examples Localization
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patch same file, patch only creates
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patch Localization Exit Values Port
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pax Description Note APAR OW52499 (
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pax Patterns Options Command-line p
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pax Rule: Specifying more than one
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pax If you do not specify -o, no co
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pax 482 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Ser
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pax and have specified the correspo
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pax On UNIX and POSIX-compliant sys
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| pax handled by any other format s
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pax Output Usage notes the source f
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pax Table 26. Charset standards (co
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pax d[efault] If specified, extende
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pax not Not specified bin Binary da
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| | | pax The values for all the ke
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pax The -o noext option is the defa
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pax pax -ofrom=ISO8859-1,to=IBM-104
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pax Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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pg Commands This is described in Ap
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pg $TMPDIR/pg* Temporary files to a
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pr Files default for n is 5. The ch
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print Usage Note Localization Exit
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printf printf — Write formatted o
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printf Related Information echo, pr
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ps Format Specifications Using the
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ps ruser Displays the real user ID
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ps the four byte value determined w
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pwd Localization Exit Values Portab
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ead Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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enice Options Localization Exit Val
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logind Options Note rlogind should
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m Options Localization Exit Values
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| | runcat runcat — Pipe output f
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| | | | sed _UNIX03=YES is set, one
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| | | | | | | sed Example If the va
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sed Related Information awk, diff,
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set ignoreeof Tells the shell not t
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set Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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setfacl 2. The user tried to change
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setfacl Localization Exit Values Po
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sh Options and runs this file with
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sh and this second shell actually r
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sh -o option True if shell option i
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sh current ERR and EXIT traps, as w
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sh Quoting found only in FPATH, thi
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sh Variables are named parameters.F
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sh ${parameter:+word} Expands to wo
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sh $(command) as in: ed $(grep -f -
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sh number&− Closes output descrip
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| | | | sh shell environment starts
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sh Note: Shell variables that are e
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sh Table 28. Built-in Shell Variabl
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sh Files Table 29. Shell Variables
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sh Hangup The shell received a hang
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shedit A command line that extends
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shedit Meta-* Replaces the current
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shedit ?stringEnter Selects the fir
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shift Description Examples Usage No
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skulker Description Options skulker
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skulker Exit Values Messages 0 Succ
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sort Sorting Keys By default, sort
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sort Localization Exit Values Messa
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spell spell — Detect spelling err
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spell Limits Portability Related In
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stop that may be specified as octal
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strip Localization Exit Values Mess
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stty hup Hang up the modem line on
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stty ofill Use fill characters for
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stty Usage notes Localization evenp
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su v Changes the group ID. If a use
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su Exit Values Messages Limits Port
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sum Exit Values Portability See App
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tabs which case the number is consi
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tail Localization Exit Values Messa
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talk Exit Values Portability 3. The
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tar Rules : You cannot specify both
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tar Output Tip : If -O is specified
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tar Usage notes Archive Listing (Ta
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tar Portability 4.2BSD Related info
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tcsh -n Parses commands but does no
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tcsh A filename to be completed can
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tcsh entire input buffer with spell
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tcsh i-search-back (not bound) Sear
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tcsh up-history (up-arrow, ^P) Copi
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tcsh # The current event. This shou
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tcsh password″ rot with !:s/rot/r
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tcsh modifier is applied to a subst
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tcsh /usr/source/s1/ls.c. The resul
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tcsh Input or output The standard i
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tcsh fail, returning false (0). If
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tcsh Jobs Only one of these operato
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tcsh v The autologout shell variabl
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tcsh This will put the hostname and
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tcsh The shell synchronizes group,
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tcsh Table 32. tcsh Built-in Shell
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tcsh represented by ~ and other use
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tcsh here’s the behavior with sym
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| tcsh Table 33. tcsh Environment V
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tcsh Commands within loops are not
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tcsh: % (percent) v % job & will mo
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tcsh: bye bye built-in command for
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tcsh: complete This completion comp
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tcsh: dirs Description dirs used al
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tcsh: glob Description glob is like
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tcsh: limit hours, or a time of the
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tcsh: lsF See “tcsh — Invoke a
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tcsh: pushd -v Entries are printed
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tcsh: setty setty built-in command
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tcsh: unsetenv Description unsetenv
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test Description test checks for va
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test Usage notes Examples expr1 -o
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tic Example -c Specifies that the i
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times Option Usage Note Localizatio
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touch Localization Exit Values Mess
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| | | | | | | | | | | | tput Exit V
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trap Usage Note Examples Localizati
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tso Examples a mini-TSO/E environme
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tso export TSOPROFILE="prefix(wjs)
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tsort tsort — Sort files topologi
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type Exit Values Messages Portabili
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typeset Localization Exit Values Me
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| ulimit Usage notes Localization d
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umask Exit Values Portability v LC_
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uname Localization Usage Note Exit
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unexpand Options Localization Exit
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uniq Messages Portability Related I
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unmount Examples Usage notes codes.
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unpack File Exit Values Messages Po
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uptime uptime — Report how long t
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uucico daemon Options Examples File
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uucp Options v A pathname preceded
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uucp uucp remote!/tmp/file?.[!b]* /
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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uuencode Localization Exit Values P
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uuname uuname — Display list of r
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uupick Localization Files Usage not
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uustat Examples rtype The request t
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uuto Description Options Localizati
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uux Options Unlike arguments to uuc
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uux Exit Values Portability Related
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uuxqt daemon Related Information uu
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vi These lines are not part of the
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vi m Records the current position p
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vi with a form feed (Ctrl-L), start
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vi same manner as the ex system com
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vi Ctrl-G Displays the current path
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vi command The command is a word, w
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vi arguments for the ab command, it
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vi [.,.] l[ist] [count] [flags] Dis
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vi so[urce] file Runs editor comman
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vi (^), the editor displays the scr
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vi autoindent, ai When autoindent i
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vi in the list are paragraph bounda
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vi wrapscan, ws If this option is o
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vi Localization Exit Values vi uses
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vi Related Information ed, ex, fg,
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wc Localization Exit Values Portabi
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who Files Localization Exit Values
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write Usage notes Localization Exit
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| writedown Examples 1 Failure due
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xlc and xlC The various compiler in
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xlc and xlC Setting up a configurat
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| | | | | | | | xlc and xlC CEE.SCE
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| | | | xlc and xlC 1. search place
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xlc and xlC * 64 bit ANSI C++ compi
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xlc and xlC principle, as both can
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xlc and xlC 5. -Bprefix and -tprogr
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xlc and xlC Note: When used in the
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xlc and xlC xlc -qipa=level=2:map:n
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| xargs xargs — Construct an argu
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xargs Example If no command templat
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yacc Options -b file_prefix Uses fi
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yacc Messages v Bad %start construc
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zcat Localization Exit Values Porta
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BPXBATCH BPXBATCH — Run shell com
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BPXBATCH Examples When PGM and prog
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MKDIR Return Codes Examples The def
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| | | | MOUNT MOUNT — Logically m
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| | | | | | | MOUNT file is sparse
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MOUNT Usage notes AUTOMOVE(EXCLUDE,
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MOUNT Return codes Examples As stat
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OCOPY Parameters v A file to an MVS
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OCOPY Usage notes TO1047 | FROM1047
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OCOPY PATHMODE (sirwxu) PATHOPTS (o
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OGET v A fully qualified name that
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OGET Return codes Examples 4. An ex
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OGETX example, doublebyte character
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OGETX Examples For OGETX to treat t
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OMVS Description Parameters RUNOPTS
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OMVS Table 37. Locales, Their Conve
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OMVS In general, the provider of th
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OMVS scrolled off the screen. If yo
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OMVS PF16(TOP) PF17(BOTTOM) PF18(TS
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OMVS HALFSCR Scrolls half the displ
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OPUT OPUT — Copy an MVS data set
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OPUT Return codes Examples the modu
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OPUTX v data_set_name(member_name).
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OSHELL Description OSHELL uses BPXB
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UNMOUNT Parameters FILESYSTEM(file_
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UNMOUNT Examples 1. The following c
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history — — Process a command h
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strings POSIX.2 XPG4.2 Display prin
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cpio — XPG4.2 Copy in/out file ar
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watchlog — — Report on users wh
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egexp that collation sequence). Any
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egexp Summary Examples The commands
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egexp 890 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System S
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BPXBATCH Format Description Any oth
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BPXBATCH Usage notes and exec. BPXB
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BPXBATCH The stdparm DD will allow
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BPXBATCH Files _BPX_BATCH_SPAWN cau
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BPXBATCH 900 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | BPXCOPY Parameters v The mess
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BPXCOPY Specifying APF or NOAPF is
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BPXCOPY * ST 10,8(13) ST 13,SAVEARE
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Localization blank) and their behav
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910 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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| cpio After the header information
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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pax pax interchange format # The pu
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pax pax extended header regular fil
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pax linkpath The pathname of a link
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queuedefs This file indicates that
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tar Description of the Header Files
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uucp All three files are stored in
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uucp Execute Files Execute files ar
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uucp 930 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Se
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TZ Environment Variable Portability
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Environment Variables 934 z/OS V1R9
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MVS data sets 936 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX
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Table 45. Commands that Disallow Au
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dbx: threads threads: Thread Displa
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| | | | | dbx: variables $hexchars
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Licensees of this program who wish
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usr/lib/cron/queuedefs file used by
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argument (continued) printing 511 r
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yte count (continued) displaying wi
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clone output streams 693 close 566
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copy (continued) MVS data sets memb
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detect aliases 722 spelling errors
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EDITOR environment variable descrip
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environment variable (continued) _P
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environment variable (continued) PW
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file (continued) comparing two (con
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files (continued) /tmp/VIn* used by
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FWDRETR function key for OMVS comma
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IPA (Interprocedural Analysis) opti
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M MACHTYPE tcsh environment variabl
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NOSHAREAS option of OMVS command 86
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process (continued) returning (cont
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eset access time 166 Resource Acces
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shell (continued) evaluating argume
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standard error (stderr) allocating
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tcsh environment variable (continue
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term tcsh shell variable descriptio
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user ID changing to superuser 607 u
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Y y.output file used by yacc 821 y.
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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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