z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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who Files Localization Exit Values Portability –d Displays entries produced after the death of a process spawned from /usr/sbin/init. –H Displays column headings above the output. –i Displays idle time for users. The idle time is the hours:minutes since the last activity; a dot (.) means that the terminal has been used in the last minute, and the string old means that the terminal has not been used in more than 24 hours, or hasn’t been used since boot time. –l Displays logged-out user entries. –m Displays information about current terminal only. –p Displays entries for processes spawned from /usr/sbin/init. –q Displays a quick list with the number of users and their names; other options are ignored. –r Displays all run-level change entries. –s Displays only the three fields user name, terminal, and time of entry. –T Displays the state of each terminal as a plus sign (+) if the terminal allows write access to other users, and a minus sign (–) if write access is denied. who displays a question mark (?) if the write access cannot be determined. –t Displays all time change entries (both old and new time). –u Displays only entries associated with logged-in users. who enables this option when you do not provide any options on the command line. –w Displays the terminal state; this indicates whether the terminal can be written to. who uses the following files: /etc/utmpx Current status file. who uses the following localization environment variables: v LANG v LC_ALL v LC_CTYPE v LC_MESSAGES v LC_TIME v NLSPATH See Appendix F for more information. 0 Successful completion 2 Failure because of an incorrect command-line option, or because of too many command-line arguments. POSIX.2 User Portability Extension, X/Open Portability Guide. 792 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command Reference
The utmpx file format, the options, and the output of who are totally compatible with UNIX System V. The –A, –a, –b, –d –i, –l, –p, –r, –s, –t, –w, and am I options are extensions to the POSIX standard. Related Information See the utmpx file format description in Appendix H for more information. whoami — Display your effective user name Format Description Exit Values whoami Related Information who, id whoami displays a user name associated with the effective user ID. To display your login name, use who am i. For example, if you login as user1, then use the su command to change to user2: command returned who am I user1 whoami user2 0 Successful completion 1 Incorrect command line argument write — Write to another user Format Description Options 2 Error getting effective username; Displays effective UID write user_name [terminal] write lets you send a message directly to the terminal of someone else logged in to the system. user_name Specifies the user to whom you want to send your message. who terminal Is an optional identifier for use when the other user is logged in on more than one terminal. The format of the terminal name is the same as returned by who. Chapter 2. Shell command descriptions 793
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z/OS UNIX System Services Command R
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Note Before using this information
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| | | | | | | | | clear — Clear t
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| | | paste — Merge corresponding
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| OCOPY — Copy an MVS data set me
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x z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services
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xii z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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xiv z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
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You can browse softcopy z/OS public
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v A CD-ROM in the z/OS Collection (
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uudecode uuencode The following deb
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c++ c89 cc mount pax ps multproc su
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[-k startpos[,endpos]] ... [file ..
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Trying the examples provided Before
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Usage notes Exit values Limits Port
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v Environment variables (DBCS chara
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When in the POSIX locale, DBCS stri
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alias Options To avoid using four b
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| | | alias Portability POSIX.2 Use
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ar Operands Examples archive Specif
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | as as —
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asa Localization Exit values Portab
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at hh:mmam Morning, 12-hour clock h
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| | | autoload See typeset — Assi
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automount name * type HFS filesyste
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automount 30 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
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| | | automount v When allocation-s
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awk For a description of fields, se
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk If two
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awk contains five fields, two of wh
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awk ampersand (&) in repl with the
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| | | | | | | | | | | | awk Actions
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awk {print NR ":" $0} 3. The follow
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| | | awk close(string) return ($2)
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awk Portability The parser stack de
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| | | batch Exit Values Portability
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c v A function is a sequence of ins
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c Arithmetic Operations bc provides
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c A || B Is true if A is true or B
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c if (a
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c Each parameter on the first line
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| | | | bc Examples a full name, an
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| | bc Usage notes Files Localizati
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g bg — Move a job to the backgrou
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| | | | | break Usage Note Exit Val
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c89, cc, and c++ Options utilities.
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c89, cc, and c++ hexadecimal format
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c89, cc, and c++ You can specify an
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c89, cc, and c++ acceptable to have
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c89, cc, and c++ 78 z/OS V1R9.0 UNI
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c89, cc, and c++ passing function c
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c89, cc, and c++ be a C370LIB objec
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c89, cc, and c++ Environment variab
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c89, cc, and c++ c89/cc/c++ environ
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c89, cc, and c++ of record format u
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c89, cc, and c++ the IPA Link step
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_NEW_DATACLA
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c89, cc, and c++ The following data
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c89, cc, and c++ normally used by c
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c89, cc, and c++ escaped. For examp
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c89, cc, and c++ to specify a libra
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c89, cc, and c++ prefix_ILSYSLIB pr
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| | | | | | | | | c89, cc, and c++
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cal Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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calendar Related Information mailx
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captoinfo Related Information infoc
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cd In the shell, the command cd - i
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chaudit Examples Localization Exit
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chcp Examples Usage notes You get t
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chgrp Description Options Localizat
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chlabel Exit Values Examples 0 Succ
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chmod Examples If the RACF profile
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chmount Options Example Usage Note
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chown Localization Exit Values Mess
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chroot Exit Values Given the standa
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chtag Examples Usage notes Note: Co
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cksum File Tag Specific Options Loc
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cmp File Tag Specific Options Local
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col Usage notes Exit Values Portabi
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comm Portability Related Informatio
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compress Options Localization Exit
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confighfs Examples Usage notes -v n
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configstk Examples number specified
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configstrm Usage notes Example -u l
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| copytree Exit Values Related info
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cp cr carriage return lf line feed
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cp SPACE=(500,(100,500)) units, pri
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cp Table 6. Automatic conversion an
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cp 1. If an UNIX file does not exis
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cp Usage notes Table 10. cp Format:
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| | | | cp Localization Exit Values
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cpio Patterns are the same as those
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cpio Localization Exit Values Porta
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cron daemon Files If these files do
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crontab Options 0 0 * * * -- Midnig
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csplit Options -A Uses uppercase le
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csplit Related Information awk, sed
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cu Description Note: The cu utility
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| | | | | | cxx cxx — Compile, li
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date Example %OW The week number of
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| | | dbx Attach-types Options this
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| | | | | | | | | | | dbx dbx subco
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dbx: alias alias stopf(file, line)
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dbx: clear clear subcommand for dbx
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| | dbx: cont Usage Note The cont s
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| | | dbx: dump Option >file dump o
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dbx: gotoi gotoi subcommand for dbx
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dbx: list All lines from the first
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dbx: listi Examples 1. To list the
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dbx: mutex mutex subcommand for dbx
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| | | dbx: object Usage Note v The
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| dbx: pluginunload See the plugin
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dbx: readwritelock readwritelock ho
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| | | | dbx: return Examples 1. To
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dbx: set $frame Uses the stack fram
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dbx: set $r General register. $repe
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dbx: source Description The source
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| | | | | | dbx: stop Options at [
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dbx: thread 5. To display all threa
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dbx: tracei 3. To trace each time t
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dbx: whatis Usage notes 1. Variable
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dd Options 2. If this input block i
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dd Example ibs=size Sets the input
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df Options Space Free Total amount
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diff Description Options The diff c
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diff Localization results in the fo
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diff Limits Portability Related Inf
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. (dot) . (dot) — Run a shell fil
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dspmsg Options Examples default mes
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echo Description Examples Usage Not
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| ed need to specify addresses for
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| | | | | | | | ed the current line
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ed Exit Values Messages v LC_SYNTAX
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env Exit Values Portability v NLSPA
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ex Localization Portability Related
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exit exit — Return to the shell
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expand Related Information pr, unex
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expr Option Usage Note Examples Loc
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exrecover daemon Localization Files
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exrecover daemon Exit Values Relate
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exrecover daemon Related Informatio
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fc the one indicated by first throu
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | fg Exit V
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find Options number noted in the pr
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | find nu
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find -newer file Compares the modif
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find Localization Exit Values 8. To
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fold Localization Exit Values Porta
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fuser Exit Values or Related Inform
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gencat Description Sequence Vertica
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getconf _POSIX_VDISABLE Specifies t
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getconf POSIX2_LOCALEDEF Indicates
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getfacl Options Examples -a Display
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getopts Example script recognizes -
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grep Options egrep works in a simil
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grep Portability Related Informatio
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head Messages Portability Related I
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iconv Options Localization Examples
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id Options Localization Example Usa
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inetd daemon Usage notes 1. Buffer
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infocmp Options Usage notes Example
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infocmp :co#80:\ :li#24:\ :kn#2:\ :
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ipcrm Options Examples Exit Values
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Table 14. Explanation of the i
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ipcs Examples -t v Time of the last
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jobs Options Localization Usage Not
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join Localization Exit Values Messa
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kill Options 7 SIGSTOP 8 SIGFPE 9 S
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kill Related Information jobs, ps,
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ld be a C370LIB object library or a
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ld _LD_LIBDIRS_ The directories use
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ld -u _LD_EXTRA_SYMBOL CEEMAIN or,
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ld Localization Exit values Related
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lex Options For a description of th
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lex Limits Portability Related Info
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link Related Information link, ln,
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ln Localization Exit Values 2. spaw
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locale Description Options locale d
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locale nonnegative formatted moneta
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locale Portability Related Informat
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localedef Related Information local
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logger Portability POSIX.2, X/Open
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lp Environment Variables lp uses th
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ls -H Displays file formats for reg
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ls r Permission to read the file w
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ls Localization Exit Values Message
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mail Sending Mail Example Usage not
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mailx Description Options mailx hel
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| | | mailx recipient’s home dire
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| mailx Startup Files ~< !command R
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | mailx s
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mailx Files Localization mail. The
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make Options -c dir Attempts to cha
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make Makefiles A makefile is a text
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make Usage Note to the full name of
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make targets :- prereqs Clears the
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make and: %.c : %.y ... rule body .
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make 1. Extract the suffix from the
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make Special Target Directives Spec
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make .NOAUTODEPEND Disables the aut
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make Options in the MAKEFLAGS envir
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make Files make uses the following
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make Limits Usage notes Portability
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makedepend Options -S directory Spe
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makedepend The following options co
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makedepend Environment variables ma
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| makedepend Exit values 3. For opt
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| | | man Environment Variables man
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mesg Related Information talk, writ
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mkdir Description Options Localizat
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| | | | | | | mkfifo Localization E
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more Options more allows paging for
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more [n]?[!]pattern Searches backwa
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mount Options -a yes|include,sysnam
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mount Usage notes 2. To mount an HF
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mv Options When moving records, the
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mv Removes the specifed suffix from
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mv Table 16. Automatic conversion a
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mv 3. If you specify a UNIX file as
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mv Table 19. mv Format: File to Fil
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mv Examples 11. If a file is a symb
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mv Portability Related Information
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newgrp Portability Related Informat
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nl Example Localization Messages Po
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nm -M Inserts three columns in the
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nohup Localization Exit Values Port
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | od Opti
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| | | od LL Corresponds to the numb
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oedit Option Usage notes Environmen
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pack Localization Exit Values Porta
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paste Options Examples Localization
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patch same file, patch only creates
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patch Localization Exit Values Port
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pax Description Note APAR OW52499 (
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pax Patterns Options Command-line p
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pax Rule: Specifying more than one
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pax If you do not specify -o, no co
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pax 482 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Ser
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pax and have specified the correspo
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pax On UNIX and POSIX-compliant sys
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| pax handled by any other format s
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pax Output Usage notes the source f
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pax Table 26. Charset standards (co
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pax d[efault] If specified, extende
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pax not Not specified bin Binary da
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| | | pax The values for all the ke
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pax The -o noext option is the defa
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pax pax -ofrom=ISO8859-1,to=IBM-104
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pax Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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pg Commands This is described in Ap
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pg $TMPDIR/pg* Temporary files to a
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pr Files default for n is 5. The ch
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print Usage Note Localization Exit
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printf printf — Write formatted o
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printf Related Information echo, pr
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ps Format Specifications Using the
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ps ruser Displays the real user ID
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ps the four byte value determined w
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pwd Localization Exit Values Portab
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ead Localization Usage Note Exit Va
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enice Options Localization Exit Val
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logind Options Note rlogind should
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m Options Localization Exit Values
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| | runcat runcat — Pipe output f
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| | | | sed _UNIX03=YES is set, one
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| | | | | | | sed Example If the va
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sed Related Information awk, diff,
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set ignoreeof Tells the shell not t
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set Portability POSIX.2, X/Open Por
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setfacl 2. The user tried to change
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setfacl Localization Exit Values Po
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sh Options and runs this file with
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sh and this second shell actually r
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sh -o option True if shell option i
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sh current ERR and EXIT traps, as w
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sh Quoting found only in FPATH, thi
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sh Variables are named parameters.F
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sh ${parameter:+word} Expands to wo
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sh $(command) as in: ed $(grep -f -
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sh number&− Closes output descrip
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| | | | sh shell environment starts
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sh Note: Shell variables that are e
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sh Table 28. Built-in Shell Variabl
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sh Files Table 29. Shell Variables
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sh Hangup The shell received a hang
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shedit A command line that extends
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shedit Meta-* Replaces the current
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shedit ?stringEnter Selects the fir
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shift Description Examples Usage No
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skulker Description Options skulker
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skulker Exit Values Messages 0 Succ
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sort Sorting Keys By default, sort
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sort Localization Exit Values Messa
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spell spell — Detect spelling err
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spell Limits Portability Related In
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stop that may be specified as octal
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strip Localization Exit Values Mess
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stty hup Hang up the modem line on
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stty ofill Use fill characters for
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stty Usage notes Localization evenp
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su v Changes the group ID. If a use
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su Exit Values Messages Limits Port
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sum Exit Values Portability See App
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tabs which case the number is consi
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tail Localization Exit Values Messa
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talk Exit Values Portability 3. The
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tar Rules : You cannot specify both
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tar Output Tip : If -O is specified
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tar Usage notes Archive Listing (Ta
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tar Portability 4.2BSD Related info
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tcsh -n Parses commands but does no
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tcsh A filename to be completed can
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tcsh entire input buffer with spell
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tcsh i-search-back (not bound) Sear
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tcsh up-history (up-arrow, ^P) Copi
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tcsh # The current event. This shou
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tcsh password″ rot with !:s/rot/r
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tcsh modifier is applied to a subst
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tcsh /usr/source/s1/ls.c. The resul
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tcsh Input or output The standard i
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tcsh fail, returning false (0). If
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tcsh Jobs Only one of these operato
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tcsh v The autologout shell variabl
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tcsh This will put the hostname and
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tcsh The shell synchronizes group,
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tcsh Table 32. tcsh Built-in Shell
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tcsh represented by ~ and other use
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tcsh here’s the behavior with sym
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| tcsh Table 33. tcsh Environment V
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tcsh Commands within loops are not
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tcsh: % (percent) v % job & will mo
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tcsh: bye bye built-in command for
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tcsh: complete This completion comp
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tcsh: dirs Description dirs used al
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tcsh: glob Description glob is like
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tcsh: limit hours, or a time of the
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tcsh: lsF See “tcsh — Invoke a
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tcsh: pushd -v Entries are printed
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tcsh: setty setty built-in command
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tcsh: unsetenv Description unsetenv
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test Description test checks for va
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test Usage notes Examples expr1 -o
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tic Example -c Specifies that the i
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times Option Usage Note Localizatio
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touch Localization Exit Values Mess
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| | | | | | | | | | | | tput Exit V
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trap Usage Note Examples Localizati
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tso Examples a mini-TSO/E environme
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tso export TSOPROFILE="prefix(wjs)
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tsort tsort — Sort files topologi
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type Exit Values Messages Portabili
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typeset Localization Exit Values Me
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| ulimit Usage notes Localization d
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umask Exit Values Portability v LC_
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uname Localization Usage Note Exit
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unexpand Options Localization Exit
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uniq Messages Portability Related I
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unmount Examples Usage notes codes.
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unpack File Exit Values Messages Po
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uptime uptime — Report how long t
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uucico daemon Options Examples File
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uucp Options v A pathname preceded
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uucp uucp remote!/tmp/file?.[!b]* /
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Page 782 and 783: uuxqt daemon Related Information uu
Page 784 and 785: vi These lines are not part of the
Page 786 and 787: vi m Records the current position p
Page 788 and 789: vi with a form feed (Ctrl-L), start
Page 790 and 791: vi same manner as the ex system com
Page 792 and 793: vi Ctrl-G Displays the current path
Page 794 and 795: vi command The command is a word, w
Page 796 and 797: vi arguments for the ab command, it
Page 798 and 799: vi [.,.] l[ist] [count] [flags] Dis
Page 800 and 801: vi so[urce] file Runs editor comman
Page 802 and 803: vi (^), the editor displays the scr
Page 804 and 805: vi autoindent, ai When autoindent i
Page 806 and 807: vi in the list are paragraph bounda
Page 808 and 809: vi wrapscan, ws If this option is o
Page 810 and 811: vi Localization Exit Values vi uses
Page 812 and 813: vi Related Information ed, ex, fg,
Page 814 and 815: wc Localization Exit Values Portabi
Page 818 and 819: write Usage notes Localization Exit
Page 820 and 821: | writedown Examples 1 Failure due
Page 822 and 823: xlc and xlC The various compiler in
Page 824 and 825: xlc and xlC Setting up a configurat
Page 826 and 827: | | | | | | | | xlc and xlC CEE.SCE
Page 828 and 829: | | | | xlc and xlC 1. search place
Page 830 and 831: xlc and xlC * 64 bit ANSI C++ compi
Page 832 and 833: xlc and xlC principle, as both can
Page 834 and 835: xlc and xlC 5. -Bprefix and -tprogr
Page 836 and 837: xlc and xlC Note: When used in the
Page 838 and 839: xlc and xlC xlc -qipa=level=2:map:n
Page 840 and 841: | xargs xargs — Construct an argu
Page 842 and 843: xargs Example If no command templat
Page 844 and 845: yacc Options -b file_prefix Uses fi
Page 846 and 847: yacc Messages v Bad %start construc
Page 848 and 849: zcat Localization Exit Values Porta
Page 850 and 851: BPXBATCH BPXBATCH — Run shell com
Page 852 and 853: BPXBATCH Examples When PGM and prog
Page 854 and 855: MKDIR Return Codes Examples The def
Page 856 and 857: | | | | MOUNT MOUNT — Logically m
Page 858 and 859: | | | | | | | MOUNT file is sparse
Page 860 and 861: MOUNT Usage notes AUTOMOVE(EXCLUDE,
Page 862 and 863: MOUNT Return codes Examples As stat
Page 864 and 865: OCOPY Parameters v A file to an MVS
Page 866 and 867:
OCOPY Usage notes TO1047 | FROM1047
Page 868 and 869:
OCOPY PATHMODE (sirwxu) PATHOPTS (o
Page 870 and 871:
OGET v A fully qualified name that
Page 872 and 873:
OGET Return codes Examples 4. An ex
Page 874 and 875:
OGETX example, doublebyte character
Page 876 and 877:
OGETX Examples For OGETX to treat t
Page 878 and 879:
OMVS Description Parameters RUNOPTS
Page 880 and 881:
OMVS Table 37. Locales, Their Conve
Page 882 and 883:
OMVS In general, the provider of th
Page 884 and 885:
OMVS scrolled off the screen. If yo
Page 886 and 887:
OMVS PF16(TOP) PF17(BOTTOM) PF18(TS
Page 888 and 889:
OMVS HALFSCR Scrolls half the displ
Page 890 and 891:
OPUT OPUT — Copy an MVS data set
Page 892 and 893:
OPUT Return codes Examples the modu
Page 894 and 895:
OPUTX v data_set_name(member_name).
Page 896 and 897:
OSHELL Description OSHELL uses BPXB
Page 898 and 899:
UNMOUNT Parameters FILESYSTEM(file_
Page 900 and 901:
UNMOUNT Examples 1. The following c
Page 902 and 903:
history — — Process a command h
Page 904 and 905:
strings POSIX.2 XPG4.2 Display prin
Page 906 and 907:
cpio — XPG4.2 Copy in/out file ar
Page 908 and 909:
watchlog — — Report on users wh
Page 910 and 911:
egexp that collation sequence). Any
Page 912 and 913:
egexp Summary Examples The commands
Page 914 and 915:
egexp 890 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System S
Page 916 and 917:
BPXBATCH Format Description Any oth
Page 918 and 919:
BPXBATCH Usage notes and exec. BPXB
Page 920 and 921:
BPXBATCH The stdparm DD will allow
Page 922 and 923:
BPXBATCH Files _BPX_BATCH_SPAWN cau
Page 924 and 925:
BPXBATCH 900 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX Syste
Page 926 and 927:
| | | BPXCOPY Parameters v The mess
Page 928 and 929:
BPXCOPY Specifying APF or NOAPF is
Page 930 and 931:
BPXCOPY * ST 10,8(13) ST 13,SAVEARE
Page 932 and 933:
Localization blank) and their behav
Page 934 and 935:
910 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Service
Page 936 and 937:
| cpio After the header information
Page 938 and 939:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Page 940 and 941:
pax pax interchange format # The pu
Page 942 and 943:
pax pax extended header regular fil
Page 944 and 945:
pax linkpath The pathname of a link
Page 946 and 947:
queuedefs This file indicates that
Page 948 and 949:
tar Description of the Header Files
Page 950 and 951:
uucp All three files are stored in
Page 952 and 953:
uucp Execute Files Execute files ar
Page 954 and 955:
uucp 930 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Se
Page 956 and 957:
TZ Environment Variable Portability
Page 958 and 959:
Environment Variables 934 z/OS V1R9
Page 960 and 961:
MVS data sets 936 z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX
Page 962 and 963:
Table 45. Commands that Disallow Au
Page 964 and 965:
dbx: threads threads: Thread Displa
Page 966 and 967:
| | | | | dbx: variables $hexchars
Page 968 and 969:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Page 970 and 971:
Page 972 and 973:
Page 974 and 975:
Licensees of this program who wish
Page 976 and 977:
Page 978 and 979:
usr/lib/cron/queuedefs file used by
Page 980 and 981:
argument (continued) printing 511 r
Page 982 and 983:
yte count (continued) displaying wi
Page 984 and 985:
clone output streams 693 close 566
Page 986 and 987:
copy (continued) MVS data sets memb
Page 988 and 989:
detect aliases 722 spelling errors
Page 990 and 991:
EDITOR environment variable descrip
Page 992 and 993:
environment variable (continued) _P
Page 994 and 995:
environment variable (continued) PW
Page 996 and 997:
file (continued) comparing two (con
Page 998 and 999:
files (continued) /tmp/VIn* used by
Page 1000 and 1001:
FWDRETR function key for OMVS comma
Page 1002 and 1003:
IPA (Interprocedural Analysis) opti
Page 1004 and 1005:
M MACHTYPE tcsh environment variabl
Page 1006 and 1007:
NOSHAREAS option of OMVS command 86
Page 1008 and 1009:
process (continued) returning (cont
Page 1010 and 1011:
eset access time 166 Resource Acces
Page 1012 and 1013:
shell (continued) evaluating argume
Page 1014 and 1015:
standard error (stderr) allocating
Page 1016 and 1017:
tcsh environment variable (continue
Page 1018 and 1019:
term tcsh shell variable descriptio
Page 1020 and 1021:
user ID changing to superuser 607 u
Page 1022 and 1023:
Y y.output file used by yacc 821 y.
Page 1024:
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z/OS V1R9.0 UNIX System Services Command ... - Christian Grothoff

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