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TASK ANALYSIS<br />

One of the most important steps in the Design Thinking<br />

process that is often employed as standard practice in<br />

UX design is to define the users’ problems. This means<br />

being able to clearly identify and articulate problems<br />

in the user experience so that you can later begin the<br />

process of ideating. Task Analysis is a simple exercise<br />

that UX designers can undertake during the definition of<br />

a problem, which can help not just in identifying where<br />

opportunities to improve the user experience exist but<br />

also to generate some preliminary ideas as to how you<br />

might approach these challenges. Let’s find out how.<br />

Joann Hackos, communications expert, and Janice Redish,<br />

UX consultant and writer, advise that task analysis is<br />

useful for understanding –<br />

• Your users’ goals and what they are trying to achieve<br />

• The steps that your users currently take in order to<br />

achieve their goals<br />

• The personal, social and cultural experiences that<br />

users bring to the tasks<br />

• The influence of the physical environment on the<br />

users while attempting to meet a goal<br />

A clear understanding of the above factors will help you<br />

to define and frame the users’ problems so that you can<br />

then ideate ways to help improve their experiences.

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