Water as Leverage- Setting the scene for a call for action
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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>for</strong> Resilient Cities Asia<br />
<strong>Setting</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scene <strong>for</strong> a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />
Content<br />
1.1<br />
Since water connects<br />
all crises it is both<br />
<strong>the</strong> problem and <strong>the</strong><br />
solution …<br />
<strong>Water</strong> represents our world’s<br />
most challenging and complex<br />
risk. Floods and droughts,<br />
pollution and geopolitical water<br />
conflicts combined with rapid<br />
urbanization result in a growing<br />
demand <strong>for</strong> food and energy,<br />
which leads to more migration<br />
and <strong>the</strong> aggravation of climate<br />
change. <strong>Water</strong> connects all<br />
of <strong>the</strong>se crises and intensifies<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir impact, with c<strong>as</strong>cading<br />
effects.<br />
A river shed is a coherent<br />
system that can stretch over<br />
thousands of kilometers, where<br />
<strong>the</strong> smallest flows upstream<br />
impact <strong>the</strong> large delt<strong>as</strong> and<br />
outlets near <strong>the</strong> co<strong>as</strong>t. Along<br />
<strong>the</strong> river towards <strong>the</strong> sea,<br />
different sets of problems<br />
occur; from landslides,<br />
droughts, fl<strong>as</strong>h floods and<br />
extreme wet bulb temperatures<br />
upstream to land subsidence,<br />
salinization, typhoons and tidal<br />
floods downstream. In addition,<br />
water pollution is a recurring<br />
issue that affects <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
river system.<br />
A better understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />
challenges and <strong>the</strong> complexity<br />
of water’s dynamic relationship<br />
with economic, social and<br />
environmental risks allows<br />
<strong>for</strong> better, integrated and<br />
sus tainable interventions.<br />
A sustainable approach is<br />
an integrated approach.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> Agenda 2030, <strong>the</strong><br />
United Nations established<br />
a comprehensive program<br />
of 17 interlinked Sustainable<br />
Development Goals (SDGs)<br />
that represent <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
ambitions and promises <strong>the</strong><br />
world must fulfil to shift towards<br />
a long-term resilient path.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> itself is one of <strong>the</strong>se<br />
SDGs, yet it also plays a role<br />
in almost every o<strong>the</strong>r SDG.<br />
<strong>Water</strong> cannot be seen <strong>as</strong> one<br />
risk factor that merely amplifies<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs; on <strong>the</strong> contrary,<br />
because water is linked to all<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r challenges, it h<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
unique capacity of being a<br />
crucial part of <strong>the</strong> solution in<br />
reaching our goals. <strong>Water</strong> can<br />
<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e function <strong>as</strong> leverage<br />
ACCESS & SANITATION<br />
Since water-related issues affect<br />
<strong>the</strong> world’s most challenging<br />
goals, tackling <strong>the</strong>se issues offers<br />
an opportunity to develop more<br />
sustainable and resilient solutions<br />
at multiple scale and fronts<br />
simulteanously.<br />
<strong>for</strong> impactful and catalytic<br />
change and can help turn risks<br />
into rewards.<br />
PEACE<br />
NO POVERTY<br />
ZERO HUNGER<br />
ECONOMIC GROWTH<br />
EQUALITY & INCLUSIVITY<br />
GOOD HEALTH & WELL-BEING<br />
AFFORDABLE & CLEAN ENERGY<br />
SUSTAINABLE CITIES & COMMUNITIES<br />
BETTER INFRASTRUCTURE & INDUSTRY<br />
EXTREME TEMPERATURES<br />
LAND SUBSIDENCE<br />
WATER POLLUTION<br />
SEA LEVEL RISE<br />
SALINIZATION<br />
LANDSLIDES<br />
DROUGHTS<br />
TYPHOONS<br />
FLOODS<br />
14<br />
Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues<br />
PART 1 / From Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues to a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />
15