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Water as Leverage- Setting the scene for a call for action

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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>for</strong> Resilient Cities Asia<br />

<strong>Setting</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scene <strong>for</strong> a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />

Content<br />

1.1<br />

Since water connects<br />

all crises it is both<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem and <strong>the</strong><br />

solution …<br />

<strong>Water</strong> represents our world’s<br />

most challenging and complex<br />

risk. Floods and droughts,<br />

pollution and geopolitical water<br />

conflicts combined with rapid<br />

urbanization result in a growing<br />

demand <strong>for</strong> food and energy,<br />

which leads to more migration<br />

and <strong>the</strong> aggravation of climate<br />

change. <strong>Water</strong> connects all<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se crises and intensifies<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir impact, with c<strong>as</strong>cading<br />

effects.<br />

A river shed is a coherent<br />

system that can stretch over<br />

thousands of kilometers, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> smallest flows upstream<br />

impact <strong>the</strong> large delt<strong>as</strong> and<br />

outlets near <strong>the</strong> co<strong>as</strong>t. Along<br />

<strong>the</strong> river towards <strong>the</strong> sea,<br />

different sets of problems<br />

occur; from landslides,<br />

droughts, fl<strong>as</strong>h floods and<br />

extreme wet bulb temperatures<br />

upstream to land subsidence,<br />

salinization, typhoons and tidal<br />

floods downstream. In addition,<br />

water pollution is a recurring<br />

issue that affects <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

river system.<br />

A better understanding of <strong>the</strong><br />

challenges and <strong>the</strong> complexity<br />

of water’s dynamic relationship<br />

with economic, social and<br />

environmental risks allows<br />

<strong>for</strong> better, integrated and<br />

sus tainable interventions.<br />

A sustainable approach is<br />

an integrated approach.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> Agenda 2030, <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nations established<br />

a comprehensive program<br />

of 17 interlinked Sustainable<br />

Development Goals (SDGs)<br />

that represent <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

ambitions and promises <strong>the</strong><br />

world must fulfil to shift towards<br />

a long-term resilient path.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> itself is one of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

SDGs, yet it also plays a role<br />

in almost every o<strong>the</strong>r SDG.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> cannot be seen <strong>as</strong> one<br />

risk factor that merely amplifies<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs; on <strong>the</strong> contrary,<br />

because water is linked to all<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r challenges, it h<strong>as</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

unique capacity of being a<br />

crucial part of <strong>the</strong> solution in<br />

reaching our goals. <strong>Water</strong> can<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e function <strong>as</strong> leverage<br />

ACCESS & SANITATION<br />

Since water-related issues affect<br />

<strong>the</strong> world’s most challenging<br />

goals, tackling <strong>the</strong>se issues offers<br />

an opportunity to develop more<br />

sustainable and resilient solutions<br />

at multiple scale and fronts<br />

simulteanously.<br />

<strong>for</strong> impactful and catalytic<br />

change and can help turn risks<br />

into rewards.<br />

PEACE<br />

NO POVERTY<br />

ZERO HUNGER<br />

ECONOMIC GROWTH<br />

EQUALITY & INCLUSIVITY<br />

GOOD HEALTH & WELL-BEING<br />

AFFORDABLE & CLEAN ENERGY<br />

SUSTAINABLE CITIES & COMMUNITIES<br />

BETTER INFRASTRUCTURE & INDUSTRY<br />

EXTREME TEMPERATURES<br />

LAND SUBSIDENCE<br />

WATER POLLUTION<br />

SEA LEVEL RISE<br />

SALINIZATION<br />

LANDSLIDES<br />

DROUGHTS<br />

TYPHOONS<br />

FLOODS<br />

14<br />

Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues<br />

PART 1 / From Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues to a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />

15

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