Water as Leverage- Setting the scene for a call for action
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<strong>Water</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>Leverage</strong> <strong>for</strong> Resilient Cities Asia<br />
<strong>Setting</strong> <strong>the</strong> Scene <strong>for</strong> a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />
Content<br />
The Philippines<br />
Mexico, Mexico City<br />
Manila P<strong>as</strong>ig River<br />
Rehabilitation Project<br />
Af<strong>for</strong>dable technical solutions and community awareness,<br />
starting upstream, one street at a time, created<br />
incremental, noticeable positive effects on <strong>the</strong> quality of<br />
<strong>the</strong> P<strong>as</strong>ig River tributaries, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> on Manila’s total<br />
flood resistance, public health, and even crime rate.<br />
www.prrc.gov.ph<br />
Towards a <strong>Water</strong><br />
Sensitive<br />
By considering its history and by acquiring a deeper<br />
understanding of its current hydrological condition, it<br />
is possible to explore possibilities <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> recovery of a<br />
water balance in <strong>the</strong> city. In order to do so, a regional<br />
system analysis w<strong>as</strong> vital to understand how <strong>the</strong> water<br />
cycle currently works and to discover how it could work<br />
optimally in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
www.deltares.nl/app/uploads/2018/01/20160629_<br />
WS-CDMX_final-version-report-smsize.pdf<br />
Turkey, Istanbul<br />
The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands<br />
IABR Test Site<br />
Arnavutköy<br />
Traditionally, <strong>the</strong> Turkish hill country w<strong>as</strong> inhabited<br />
upstream, while <strong>the</strong> lower are<strong>as</strong> were used <strong>for</strong> agriculture,<br />
water and nature. By fur<strong>the</strong>r compacting <strong>the</strong> historical<br />
urban fabric on <strong>the</strong> higher are<strong>as</strong>, opportunities arise to<br />
reorganize <strong>the</strong> existing water system <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> entire city.<br />
The water of <strong>the</strong> lake is first used by <strong>the</strong> city, after which<br />
it can drain and be reused by agriculture. Afterwards, <strong>the</strong><br />
water is purified in a natural way be<strong>for</strong>e it returns to <strong>the</strong><br />
lake.<br />
Room <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> River<br />
For this natural flood-protection strategy, over 30 are<strong>as</strong><br />
in <strong>the</strong> Rhine and Meuse delta had to adapt <strong>the</strong>ir land use<br />
to allow temporary flooding – and simultaneously make<br />
space <strong>for</strong> qualitative landscapes, recreation, and <strong>the</strong> local<br />
economy. Local governments that could come up with<br />
a better alternative while still meeting <strong>the</strong> requirements<br />
were offered support by <strong>the</strong> central authorities to work<br />
towards an inclusive, broadly supported plan.<br />
iabr.nl/en/test_site/test-site-istanbul-540<br />
www.ruimtevoorderivier.nl/english/<br />
26<br />
Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues<br />
PART 1 / From Global <strong>Water</strong> Issues to a Call <strong>for</strong> Action<br />
27