03.09.2020 Views

Planet under Pressure

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

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POLITICAL LESSONS<br />

sustainability is defined by three dimensions:<br />

climate, environment, and social.<br />

The Commission is currently working<br />

on a methodology for sustainabilityproofing<br />

against these three dimensions<br />

of projects that are supported <strong>under</strong><br />

InvestEU. Moreover, the Commission is<br />

fully committed to implementing the<br />

European Pillar of Social Rights during<br />

our mandate, which runs until 2024.<br />

The Pillar is our compass for action<br />

with respect to social issues. We have<br />

already adopted a number of proposals<br />

to strengthen the EU’s social dimension:<br />

from gender equality to youth employment<br />

and re- and upskilling. All of these<br />

will play an important role in cushioning<br />

the negative social consequences of this<br />

crisis, including among the young. We<br />

must do everything to prevent another<br />

lost generation.<br />

Many of the sustainability successes achieved<br />

over the last years could fall victim to the crisis.<br />

This is problematic because now is the time to<br />

act. We need a (new) global strategy to “Leave<br />

no one behind.” What do you recommend doing<br />

to support UN Secretary-General António<br />

Guterres’ “decade of action”?<br />

We are confronted with the need to both<br />

restart the economy and save jobs and<br />

livelihoods, and accelerate our progress<br />

toward sustainability in all its dimensions.<br />

It is perfectly possible – indeed<br />

indispensable – to not merely rebuild,<br />

but to build back better. I stand firmly<br />

behind the idea of a green and inclusive<br />

recovery, whereby we seize this opportunity<br />

to invest in skills, projects, and<br />

reforms for a more sustainable future.<br />

The Green Deal and the European Pillar<br />

of Social Rights are our guides in<br />

doing so. We will channel funds into<br />

activities that will help us accelerate the<br />

twin green and digital transitions, while<br />

leaving no one behind. Our proposals are<br />

commensurate with this ambition. Our<br />

recently adopted strategy for integrating<br />

and decarbonizing energy systems and<br />

our hydrogen strategy, which aims to<br />

further develop and upscale this clean<br />

energy source, are cases in point. We<br />

can only accelerate our progress toward<br />

the SDGs if we act decisively and immediately,<br />

drawing on the lessons learned<br />

from the crisis.<br />

Do we have to redefine the scope, significance,<br />

and priorities of the SDGs?<br />

I believe the framework of the 2030<br />

Agenda for Sustainable Development<br />

with its 17 SDGs is as relevant today as<br />

when it was adopted in 2015. It covers all<br />

of the elements that constitute our life on<br />

this planet and shows how all spheres of<br />

human activity – environmental, social,<br />

and economic – are interrelated. The<br />

current crisis has further highlighted<br />

that fact. What we need now – in view<br />

of the 2030 milestone as well as our<br />

pledge to reach climate neutrality by<br />

2050 – is to turn our attention firmly<br />

to implementation. We have a wealth of<br />

information on what the concrete challenges<br />

are and a wealth of knowledge on<br />

how to solve them. What we need is the<br />

political willingness to act on all levels of<br />

governance. Since the beginning of my<br />

mandate as Commissioner, I have been<br />

taking concrete steps to achieve the SDGs:<br />

This year, we have integrated them into<br />

the European Semester and will take<br />

this exercise further in the coming years.<br />

All of the deliverables of this Commission<br />

contribute to achieving the SDGs.<br />

Every Commissioner is responsible for<br />

implementing the SDGs in their policy<br />

area, while we are all jointly responsible<br />

for implementing the 2030 Agenda in<br />

its entirety. I can assure you that we are<br />

taking this very seriously.<br />

The pandemic is a taste of what is to come if<br />

we do not rethink a world where nature is not<br />

exploited. In this regard, how can national policies<br />

and enforcement efforts be strengthened to<br />

address habitat and biodiversity loss?<br />

Partnerships for goals are an important<br />

element of SDG implementation, which<br />

is why, <strong>under</strong> my watch, we have been<br />

actively engaging with civil society representatives<br />

and other external stakeholders<br />

to exchange views and learn from<br />

their on-the-ground experiences. The<br />

implementation necessarily happens<br />

at the national, regional, and local levels,<br />

while our role is to coordinate >><br />

Global Goals Yearbook 2020<br />

29

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