03.09.2020 Views

Planet under Pressure

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

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POLITICAL LESSONS<br />

health, economic, and social spending<br />

to respond to the crisis. It is an important<br />

step forward because it creates an<br />

institutional framework to get China and<br />

other non-traditional creditors on board,<br />

while also making significant progress<br />

toward transparency of debt flows and<br />

conditions on the use of freed-up funds.<br />

In short, the EU will continue defending<br />

multilateralism while working to adapt<br />

it to the new realities of our highly connected<br />

and digitalized world economy.<br />

This is the best way to defend and promote<br />

the fundamental rights our union<br />

is based on globally.<br />

Covid-19 has revealed critical weaknesses and<br />

blind spots, which international organizations<br />

– including the United Nations, governments,<br />

the private sector, and NGOs – must collectively<br />

address. The word “resilience” is used very often<br />

these days. What is the future architecture for<br />

political resilience?<br />

I am a firm believer in the virtue of<br />

democratic accountability. In my role as<br />

Commissioner, I am in constant contact<br />

with the European Parliament, which<br />

directly represents EU citizens. Likewise,<br />

parliaments everywhere have to<br />

remain vigilant and scrutinize their<br />

governments, which will be especially<br />

important in the recovery period as we<br />

rebuild our economies and societies.<br />

With so many flaws in our economic<br />

system exposed and so much at stake,<br />

I also find this a perfect opportunity to<br />

draw up a new social contract. We have<br />

to build a society where we rethink our<br />

relationship with the environment, the<br />

way our economies operate – including<br />

ensuring that corporations pay their<br />

fair share of taxes – how we take care<br />

of our elderly citizens, and how we<br />

help young people to have the best<br />

start in life.<br />

Thank you very much for the interview!<br />

Paolo Gentiloni is a former<br />

professional journalist and<br />

graduated with a degree in Political<br />

Science from the University<br />

of Rome. He was Minister of<br />

Foreign Affairs in Italy before he<br />

became 57th Prime Minister of<br />

Italy from 2016-2018. He has<br />

been serving as European<br />

Commissioner for Economy in<br />

the von der Leyen Commission<br />

since December 1, 2019.<br />

Global Goals Yearbook 2020<br />

31

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