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Planet under Pressure

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

The 2020s are the make-or-break decade for Sustainability. But Covid-19 questions almost everything. How can we handle increasingly frequent shocks? What can a resilient society and economy that is in line with planetary boundaries look like? These and many other questions are discussed in the new 2020 edition of the Global Goals Yearbook titled “Planet under Pressure”. The Yearbook supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals and is one of the publications in strong international demand.

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POLITICAL LESSONS<br />

8.<br />

The empowerment of<br />

local communities and<br />

value chains strengthens<br />

the resilience of<br />

societies.<br />

Any calls to toss globalization on the ash<br />

heap of history are mistaken, as are any<br />

appeals to the populace to spend their<br />

future vacations at the local swimming<br />

hole. Indeed, there have long been many<br />

things awry in global trade and mass<br />

tourism fueled by budget airline tickets.<br />

But a supposed return to the “good old<br />

days” is not going to happen. They never<br />

existed in the first place.<br />

Important trade and value chains work<br />

globally, and globally is the only way to<br />

produce a wide range of essential goods.<br />

Excluding entire regions from technological<br />

advancement by way of deglobalization<br />

would be a tremendous injustice<br />

– one that would go well beyond the<br />

injustice done daily by an imbalanced<br />

international trade system.<br />

Local businesses help the world<br />

master the crisis<br />

At the same time, it is important to<br />

strengthen local and regional communities,<br />

because they play a crucial role<br />

in times of crisis. Those who have been<br />

shopping at local supermarkets for years,<br />

those who are familiar faces at local<br />

bookstores and repair shops around the<br />

corner, and those who maintain good<br />

relationships with their neighbors are<br />

better armed to survive the crisis.<br />

Personalized and local initiatives –<br />

people buying groceries for elderly or<br />

at-risk neighbors, at-home offerings<br />

from regional sports clubs and cultural<br />

institutions, and delivery and take-away<br />

services from local restaurants, to name<br />

just a few – have played a vital role in<br />

helping us master the crisis to such a<br />

large extent so far. That is why every<br />

one of us should think about whether<br />

shopping at stores in our neighborhoods<br />

or supporting local culture ought to be<br />

given more weight in future spending<br />

decisions.<br />

9. Most families will agree<br />

The efforts to promote<br />

digitalization raise new<br />

social questions.<br />

that school closures,<br />

digital instruction, and parents subbing<br />

in as teachers are trying for all involved.<br />

Although digital learning offers countless<br />

benefits for students and professionals<br />

to expand their horizons, digitalization<br />

is creating a new social divide. That is<br />

because households with little education<br />

or money are technically ill-equipped to<br />

take advantage of these global education<br />

opportunities. As a result, children whose<br />

parents are digitally well-equipped will<br />

not only emerge from the crisis with<br />

their education futures intact, but they<br />

may also have been able to use their time<br />

at home to gain an even greater edge.<br />

Social inequality is on the rise<br />

This structural inequality may have<br />

nothing to do with Covid-19, but the<br />

pandemic has widened the economic gap<br />

that has been growing for many years<br />

now. If strengthening digital learning<br />

is one of the lessons of the coronavirus<br />

crisis, then efforts should be <strong>under</strong>taken<br />

to even out the social impact by providing<br />

children from poorer families with basic<br />

digital tools as a public service.<br />

10.<br />

Overcoming<br />

global<br />

poverty and<br />

strengthening<br />

climate<br />

protection and environmental conservation<br />

efforts will be essential to avoid a<br />

new era of pandemics.<br />

The coronavirus pandemic makes clear<br />

that poorer states are significantly more<br />

affected by the spread of a virus. Often,<br />

they lack a healthcare system and an effective<br />

social safety net. With distancing<br />

and hygiene guidelines virtually impossible<br />

to implement correctly, a humanitarian<br />

disaster is unavoidable. Help is of the<br />

essence. The G20’s debt relief efforts for<br />

lower-income nations is not going to be<br />

enough, even though it is undoubtedly<br />

the right thing to do.<br />

The ecological aspect takes on a whole<br />

new dimension in this context. Protecting<br />

biodiversity, fighting pandemics, and<br />

climate change are not issues that can<br />

be flexibly prioritized from one day to<br />

the next. On the contrary, they are causally<br />

intertwined. Those who demand a<br />

respite from environmental protections<br />

and climate action in light of the coronavirus<br />

crisis are irresponsibly working<br />

in cahoots with lobbyists and have failed<br />

to <strong>under</strong>stand what is actually going on.<br />

Helping the poorest of the poor is an act<br />

of self-preservation. A pandemic outbreak<br />

will have an impact on the entire world,<br />

no matter where it begins. A second<br />

wave of Covid-19 – with a high number<br />

of deaths and infected individuals, and<br />

with a renewed round of restrictions on<br />

public life – would have the potential to<br />

bring even wealthy states to their knees.<br />

The article was originally published in<br />

Tagesspiegel Online on April 16, 2020.<br />

Global Goals Yearbook 2020<br />

35

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