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Happiful April 2021

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pet power<br />

Signs of separation<br />

anxiety in dogs:<br />

• Destructive behaviour<br />

• Howling or barking<br />

• Toileting<br />

• Trembling or pacing<br />

• Excessive salivation<br />

• Self-mutilation<br />

• Repetitive behaviour<br />

• Vomiting<br />

“A ‘settle’ is them laying down,<br />

but in such a way that it promotes<br />

relaxation,” Heather explains.<br />

“Often, it’s when they’re on their<br />

side with their hips popped over a<br />

little. Any time you happen to see<br />

your pet laying down like this, give<br />

them a treat.”<br />

Make alone time appealing<br />

There are certain ways that you<br />

can gradually help your pet<br />

come to see a bit of alone time<br />

as a good thing. “For example,<br />

if your pet follows you to the<br />

toilet, pop some treats outside the<br />

bathroom door before you go in,”<br />

Heather advises. “This gives them<br />

exposure to being alone for a<br />

short period of time, and creates<br />

positive associations by giving<br />

them a treat.”<br />

For dogs, you can also try filling<br />

a toy with treats, and leaving it<br />

in a room where you don’t spend<br />

much time – Heather notes<br />

how this can encourage them to<br />

investigate, and enjoy keeping<br />

themselves occupied. For cats,<br />

she recommends popping a<br />

heat-pad in a space away from<br />

you, to help them build a positive<br />

association with being in a<br />

different room.<br />

Do it gradually<br />

Systematic desensitisation is<br />

another technique that is also<br />

used in humans – gradually<br />

exposing ourselves to a fear to<br />

aid in overcoming phobias – and<br />

it can be used to help pets feel<br />

comfortable with being alone.<br />

“The concept is essentially<br />

leaving your pet for snippets of<br />

time, then gradually building up<br />

to longer periods,” Heather says.<br />

This is a particularly good tip<br />

for those who are worried about<br />

how their animals will react if<br />

they go back to a workplace after<br />

lockdown. If you can, try to leave<br />

your animal alone, increasing<br />

your time out of the house as the<br />

Signs of separation<br />

anxiety in cats:<br />

• Toileting<br />

• Being aggressive<br />

• Hiding<br />

• Under or over-grooming<br />

• Sleeping a lot<br />

• Being on high alert<br />

days go by. With time, this could be<br />

the key to helping your pet feel calm,<br />

safe, and happy.<br />

If you’re worried about your pet’s<br />

behaviour, speak to a vet, or visit<br />

rspca.org.uk for more information.<br />

happiful.com | <strong>April</strong> <strong>2021</strong> | 21

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