Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...
Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...
Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...
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ank can show that a customer has one<br />
or more bona fide alternative sources <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> desired product or that one or more<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions are bidd<strong>in</strong>g<br />
on a bona fide basis to provide <strong>the</strong><br />
desired product to such customer on<br />
similar terms, <strong>the</strong>n no coercion or force<br />
would be <strong>in</strong>volved unless <strong>the</strong>re is some<br />
demonstrable reason why <strong>the</strong> customer<br />
is be<strong>in</strong>g prevented from choos<strong>in</strong>g<br />
among <strong>the</strong> alternative sources.<br />
(vi) Pro<strong>of</strong> that no coercion is <strong>in</strong>volved may<br />
be shown by <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customer<br />
relationship as well as by <strong>the</strong><br />
competitive landscape. For example, a<br />
bank may present a ty<strong>in</strong>g arrangement<br />
to a customer that has a well-tra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
staff (e.g., a customer that has a sizable<br />
treasury operation) who are capable <strong>of</strong><br />
negotiat<strong>in</strong>g favorable terms for a<br />
desired product on a stand-alone basis<br />
or tied to o<strong>the</strong>r products or services.<br />
(iii) The 2004 Bank Submission <strong>in</strong>cluded an extensive<br />
analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> various credit<br />
markets <strong>in</strong> order to provide additional support for <strong>the</strong><br />
adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proposed Large Customer Safe-Harbor<br />
Exemption.<br />
(A) Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Submission, <strong>the</strong> analysis<br />
demonstrates that credit facilities <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
“large customers” are <strong>in</strong>herently competitive,<br />
and <strong>the</strong>refore, that such customers cannot be<br />
coerced by any bank. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />
Submission reached <strong>the</strong> conclusion that <strong>the</strong><br />
syndicated loan market is an <strong>in</strong>tensely<br />
competitive market <strong>in</strong> which no bank can<br />
coerce customers <strong>in</strong>to accept<strong>in</strong>g unwanted<br />
products and services.<br />
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