24.12.2012 Views

Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

ank can show that a customer has one<br />

or more bona fide alternative sources <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> desired product or that one or more<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions are bidd<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on a bona fide basis to provide <strong>the</strong><br />

desired product to such customer on<br />

similar terms, <strong>the</strong>n no coercion or force<br />

would be <strong>in</strong>volved unless <strong>the</strong>re is some<br />

demonstrable reason why <strong>the</strong> customer<br />

is be<strong>in</strong>g prevented from choos<strong>in</strong>g<br />

among <strong>the</strong> alternative sources.<br />

(vi) Pro<strong>of</strong> that no coercion is <strong>in</strong>volved may<br />

be shown by <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customer<br />

relationship as well as by <strong>the</strong><br />

competitive landscape. For example, a<br />

bank may present a ty<strong>in</strong>g arrangement<br />

to a customer that has a well-tra<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

staff (e.g., a customer that has a sizable<br />

treasury operation) who are capable <strong>of</strong><br />

negotiat<strong>in</strong>g favorable terms for a<br />

desired product on a stand-alone basis<br />

or tied to o<strong>the</strong>r products or services.<br />

(iii) The 2004 Bank Submission <strong>in</strong>cluded an extensive<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> competitiveness <strong>of</strong> various credit<br />

markets <strong>in</strong> order to provide additional support for <strong>the</strong><br />

adoption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proposed Large Customer Safe-Harbor<br />

Exemption.<br />

(A) Accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Submission, <strong>the</strong> analysis<br />

demonstrates that credit facilities <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

“large customers” are <strong>in</strong>herently competitive,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore, that such customers cannot be<br />

coerced by any bank. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

Submission reached <strong>the</strong> conclusion that <strong>the</strong><br />

syndicated loan market is an <strong>in</strong>tensely<br />

competitive market <strong>in</strong> which no bank can<br />

coerce customers <strong>in</strong>to accept<strong>in</strong>g unwanted<br />

products and services.<br />

11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!