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Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

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standard <strong>of</strong> bank “coercion” required for a violation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Anti-ty<strong>in</strong>g Statute (<strong>the</strong> “Proposed Coercion Interpretation”).<br />

(i) The rationale for <strong>the</strong> Proposed Large Customer Safe-<br />

Harbor Exemption is based on <strong>the</strong> notion that large and<br />

sophisticated customers are unlikely to be forced or<br />

coerced by a bank to take unwanted products or<br />

services. Based on that premise, <strong>the</strong> 2004 Bank<br />

Submission contends that ty<strong>in</strong>g/reciprocal deal<strong>in</strong>g<br />

arrangements between a bank and such<br />

large/sophisticated customers should not raise any <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> anti-competitive concerns that <strong>the</strong> Anti-ty<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Statute was <strong>in</strong>tended to prevent.<br />

It is not expected, however, that <strong>the</strong> Board will act<br />

favorably on <strong>the</strong> proposed Exemption <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> near<br />

future (it at all).<br />

(ii) The Proposed Coercion Interpretation articulates a<br />

“coercion analysis” to be applied as guidel<strong>in</strong>es for<br />

identify<strong>in</strong>g customers that cannot be coerced by banks<br />

<strong>in</strong>to accept<strong>in</strong>g unwanted products/services.<br />

(A) The 2004 Bank Submission recommends that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Board clarify that <strong>the</strong> “coercion analysis”<br />

(set out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proposed Coercion<br />

Interpretation) and <strong>the</strong> “mean<strong>in</strong>gful option”<br />

analysis (set out <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proposed Anti-ty<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Interpretation and described <strong>in</strong> Part I.C.1.b<br />

below) for mixed-product arrangements be<br />

applied as two separate tests under <strong>the</strong> Antity<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Statute (i.e., <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong><br />

circumstances where <strong>the</strong> Proposed Large<br />

Customer Safe-Harbor Exemption, or any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

exemption from <strong>the</strong> Statute, is not available).<br />

(B) Certa<strong>in</strong> key pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “coercion<br />

analysis” articulated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Proposed Coercion<br />

Interpretation <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

9

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