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Securities Activities of Banks in the GLB Era - Cleary Gottlieb Steen ...

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merchants, money transmitters, check cash<strong>in</strong>g<br />

operations, <strong>in</strong>surance companies, trust companies). 36<br />

(iii) Scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> exemption from BHCA limitations for<br />

“<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> good faith <strong>in</strong> a fiduciary capacity” for<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> banks/BHCs, sav<strong>in</strong>gs associations/thrift<br />

hold<strong>in</strong>g companies, non-bank banks and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

depository <strong>in</strong>stitutions.<br />

(iv) Issues with respect to <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> real estate and/or<br />

physical commodities.<br />

(v) BHCA §§ 4(c)(6)/4(c)(7): “passive,” “noncontroll<strong>in</strong>g”<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> not more than 5% <strong>of</strong> any<br />

“class” <strong>of</strong> “vot<strong>in</strong>g securities”, and less than 25% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

“equity”, <strong>of</strong> a portfolio company (“4(c)(6)<br />

Investments”), or <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> an “<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

company” limited to <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> debt “securities”<br />

and/or 4(c)(6) Investments.<br />

(vi) The Board’s Regulation K: <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> certa<strong>in</strong><br />

foreign companies exclusively (or predom<strong>in</strong>antly)<br />

engaged <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess outside <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

(vii) BHCA § 4(c)(5): <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong>, e.g., small bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment companies.<br />

b. Compliance with o<strong>the</strong>r applicable legal frameworks (e.g.,<br />

<strong>Securities</strong> Exchange Act <strong>of</strong> 1934 (<strong>the</strong> “1934 Act”),<br />

Hart-Scott-Rod<strong>in</strong>o Antitrust Improvements Act, legislation<br />

related to <strong>in</strong>vestments <strong>in</strong> regulated <strong>in</strong>dustries, state law<br />

requirements).<br />

c. Compliance with regulatory requirements applicable to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ter-relation between equity <strong>in</strong>vestments and o<strong>the</strong>r bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

36 See, e.g., Board Letter re Frankl<strong>in</strong> Resources, dated November 29, 2004; Board<br />

Letter to Capital Group Companies, dated August 13, 2002.<br />

59

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